The Origin and Customs of Cold Clothes Festival

The Origin and Customs of Cold Clothes Festival

I believe everyone is familiar with the origin and customs of the Cold Clothes Festival, which is one of the traditional folk ghost festivals. So what should we pay attention to in the custom of Cold Clothes Festival? Let's introduce the origin and customs of the Cold Clothes Festival. Let's take a look together.

The origin and customs of the Cold Clothes Festival 1 What is the Cold Clothes Festival?

The first day of the tenth lunar month, commonly known as the Autumn Festival and the Cold Clothes Festival, is called Ghost Head Festival. Hanyi Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day Festival and Zhongyuan Festival are also called the three ghost festivals in China. In the Book of Songs in July, it was mentioned that "fire flows in July and clothes are given in September", which means that it is getting colder and people should buy warm clothes for their deceased relatives, so the first day of the tenth lunar month is also called the clothes-giving festival.

The first day of October is also the first day of winter, and then the climate is getting colder. People are afraid that their ancestors' souls in the underworld are short of clothes and clothes. Therefore, in addition to food, incense sticks, paper money and other general offerings, there is also an indispensable offering-burial clothes. When offering sacrifices, people incinerate ghost clothes to their ancestors, which is called "sending cold clothes". Therefore, the first day of October is also called "Clothing Burning Festival".

Later, the custom of "burning cold clothes" changed in some places. Instead of burning cold clothes, people burned a lot of ghost paper in a paper bag with the names of the recipients and senders and their corresponding names written on it. This is called "baggage". There is a name of cold clothes, but there is no reality of cold clothes. People think that the underworld, like the dead, can buy many things with money.

Different places send cold clothes in different ways. Generally speaking, it is relatively simple to take cold clothes to the grave and burn them, or burn them in front of the door at night. What is more serious is to make a bag and put cold clothes and paper money in it. The name, generation and sender of the recipient of the cold clothes are indicated on the package, just like sending a letter or a parcel.

The origin of the Cold Clothes Festival

Cold clothing festival has existed since ancient times. According to textual research, as early as the Zhou Dynasty, the first day of the tenth lunar month was the wax festival, and a grand ritual activity was held on this day. The Book of Songs mentioned in July that "July is full of fire, and clothes are given in September", which means that it is getting cold from September, and people want to buy clothes to keep out the cold (so the first day of October is also commonly known as the clothes-giving festival). But the previous generation mostly sent clothes in September in the summer calendar, and the date was uncertain.

Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty promulgated the imperial edict in August of the second year of Tianbao (Volume 77 of the Collection of Letters from the Tang Dynasty), which directly influenced the folk custom of sending clothes to graves. Since October just entered the winter and September was earlier, this custom was moved to October in the Song Dynasty.

The custom of October New Moon in the Song Dynasty is mainly manifested in three aspects: giving clothes, offering sacrifices and opening a furnace. Song people first used "cotton jerseys" as sacrifices, and later called them "cold clothes". But Song people haven't called it that yet.

In the Ming Dynasty, Liu Dong and Yu Yi recorded the Cold Clothes Festival in detail in "A Brief View of the Imperial Palace": "On October 1st, the paper shop cut out five-color paper for men's and women's clothes, with a long ruler and a thin seal. Knowing their surname and characters is like sending a book. Every family has a night drink, and when it is called, it burns the door and says to send cold clothes. New mourning, white paper for it, saying that new ghosts dare not dress up. The person who sent the white clothes cried, female voice 19, male voice 11. "

In Pan Rongbi's "Emperor Jingdi sends a cold coat when he is in his prime", there is a record of the Cold Clothes Festival in the Qing Dynasty: "October New Year ..... Literati pay homage to their ancestors and sweep graves, such as the Central Plains instrument. In the evening, seal the book, add five-color silk to crown it with clothes and shoes, burn it outside the door, and say to send cold clothes. "

What to burn for Hanyi Festival?

Cold clothes will be burned on the Cold Clothes Festival.

The first day of October is also the first day of winter, and then the climate is getting colder. People are afraid that their ancestors' souls in the underworld are short of clothes and clothes. Therefore, in addition to food, incense sticks, paper money and other general offerings, there is also an indispensable offering-ghost clothing. When offering sacrifices, people incinerate ghost clothes to their ancestors, which is called "sending cold clothes". Therefore, the first day of October is also called "Clothing Burning Festival".

Living custom

10/day, people will not only send warm clothes to the dead for the winter, but also carry out some traditional activities symbolizing winter. On this day, women will take out cotton-padded clothes and let their children and husbands change seasons. If the weather is still warm, it is not suitable to wear cotton at this time, and children and husbands should be urged to try it on for good luck. People are used to arranging stoves and chimneys on this day. After installation, try to make a fire to ensure smooth heating in cold weather. 1 October1day, women are forbidden to go out. People improve their lives, and buckwheat noodles and oatmeal noodles are very popular in mountainous areas.

How to burn cold clothes on Cold Clothes Festival?

Prepare products

Usually in the morning. After the offerings were arranged, the family sent the children to the street to buy some five-color paper, mingbi and incense foil for later use. Five-color paper is red, yellow, blue, white and black, very thin, and some have cotton in the middle. After lunch, the housewife cleaned up the wok, called the Qi family and asked them to burn cold clothes on the grave.

worship

To the grave, burn incense and wax, put jiaozi and other offerings in order, and the family took turns kneeling and kowtowing; Then draw a circle on the grave, put five-color paper and mingbi in the circle and light it. Some people not only burn Ming coins, but also burn luxury cars made of five-color paper. While burning, he said, "So-and-so, you worked hard when you were alive, and you will enjoy happiness when you die. You live in a mansion, drive a BMW, pay attention to it, and you are so angry!" I'm afraid that the people I love will not have a good life in the underworld.

Also, when you draw a circle on the grave, don't forget to add another circle beside it. Its purpose is to help those ghosts who have no memorial, lest they be extremely poor and take away their ancestors' clothes.

taboo

Everything given to the dead, such as clothes and money, must be burned. Only when it is burned cleanly can these earthly papers become silks and satins, clothes and clothes for houses, and gold, silver and copper coins in the underworld. As long as a thing is not burned, all the previous efforts will be in vain, and the dead will not use it. So 1 October1day, be sure to burn cold clothes, and be especially careful. Although this kind of action seems funny, it also reflects the grief and reverence of the living for the deceased and belongs to a spiritual sustenance.

When Han people send cold clothes, they also pay attention to burning some five-color paper at the crossroads to symbolize cloth and silk. The original intention is to help orphans who have no ancestors to worship, so as not to be robbed of winter supplies for their loved ones.

Burn cold clothes, some places in front of the grave of the deceased, and pay attention to sweeping the grave before the sun rises. Some places are used to burning sacrifices in front of the door. In many places in Yanbei and Pingyao counties of Jinzhong, at night, women will burst into tears outside the door. In the old days, there was a poem in Linxian County: "Sticking paper and cutting clothes, burning ash in the morning." Is Taiwan Province fruit useful to keep out the cold in spring? But the sad voice is sweet! "It not only describes the scene of sending cold clothes, but also questions its legendary effect. Children are filial and wear mourning for three years. On the first day of October in the year of filial piety, he changed into a military uniform. Funerals of ancestors, such as moving graves and burying together, are always held on October 1.

My summary

It's already winter in Hanyi Festival, and it's getting colder and colder. People are afraid that their ancestors have no clothes to wear, so they burn dark clothes on this day. In addition to burning ghost clothes, there are also food, incense sticks and paper money, all of which are essential.

The origin and custom of the Cold Clothes Festival: Two sentences about the Cold Clothes Festival

First, cold clothes can't be sent back to Wang Song. Winter dusk in Wang Gan in the guest room

Second, families miss each other and send cold clothes. Li Bi's "True Faith"

Third, cold clothes are fragrant. -Wang Bo's "Miscellaneous Songs and Long Autumn Nights"

Fourth, the night is cold and the clothes are cold. An Interpretation of Wei Feng's A Day of Hope

Fifth, don't send cold clothes for no reason. Interpretation of Hang Hai's Meet My Brother

Sixth, it is freezing in spring. The jade stove is full of water and smoke. -Li Qingzhao's "Huanxisha Spring Put All Your Eggs in One Egg"

Seven, pro-send cold clothes How many people are there in Liu Song Kezhuang? Liu Kezhuang read the seven wonders of Qin.

Eight, Xiao Qing makeup into a cold food festival, willow balls crooked in the flowers, roller blinds straight out of the painting hall. -Wei Zhuang's "Huanxisha Xiao Qing Makeup into Cold"

Nine, cold clothes and tears, Qin, Ming ancient jade. Gu Lin's Song of Mourning the Past

Bamboo is still wearing a cold coat. Jiang, Living in Summer (Four Poems)

Eleven, it is cold, and there is nowhere to send cold clothes. -Fang Gan's "Don't Come"

Twelve, cold clothes cut Chu artificial Yukime, Liu Song. Liu Xueji's Autumn Chi Xiao is defeated by a million flowers, which is quite cute. Boyi Poetry Rhyme

Thirteen, immediately encounter cold food, worry is spring. -Song Wenzhi, "Cold Food on the Way: Huangmei Linjiang Post to Cui Rong"

Fourteen, Nanbin satrap begging for cold clothes Tang Bai Juyi. Bai Juyi's "Gift to Kang Sou"

Fifteen, the wine mourns the strings, and the lights stay. Pear blossom and elm fire urge cold food. -Zhou Bangyan's "Warrior Lanling Willow"

Sixteen, don't fiddle with cold clothes and empty medicine. -Bai Juyi's Autumn Night

Seventeen, neighbors heard Song Shen said cold clothes. Shen Shuo's boudoir Ci

Eighteen, see wine brothers, Ling Du cold grass food. -Wei, "Cold Food for Brothers"

19. The company didn't send cold clothes to Liu Kezhuang in Song Dynasty. Liu Kezhuang's "Zhu Gong brings wine, congratulates Yu Xiu, and makes the minister of water village agriculture have poetic rhyme"

Twenty, cold clothes and half tears Liu Song Guest House. Garlic Ridge in Liu Kezhuang

Silk can be woven into warm clothes. Shi Shanzhen's Light Snow

Twenty-two, the cold clothes are bursting, and the rich people sew the guest clothes. Liu Kezhuang's Wushi Mountain

Twenty-three, cold food in the Ming Dynasty, another spring. —— Gu Taiqing's "Planting Begonia the Day Before in Tomb-Sweeping Day, Linjiang County"

Twenty-four, cold clothes and golden knives are cold. Guo Wugui's songs

Twenty-five, want to send cold clothes, dare not cut the song dynasty. Wang Gan's "Female Appeal"

Twenty-six, cold clothes are not allowed. Cai Yu's "Yi Dao"

Twenty-seven, make up the cold clothes of the day. Song Qingzhi's "However, the Lord is still loose"

Twenty-eight, self-washing cold clothes, Shen said. Mao Yan of Shen Shuo

Twenty-nine, Huai family cold food night, Chinese wine out of the blue sky. -Zhao Changqing's "Linjiang Xianchun"

Thirty, light swing spring race food day. The jade stove is full of water and smoke. Dream back to the mountain to hide flowers. -Li Qingzhao's "Huanxisha Cold Food in Spring"

Thirty-one, cold clothes and summer clothes with Song Yang Wanli. Yang Wanli will greet you in February.

Thirty-two, spin back stone leaf cold clothes. Shi Zhiyu's Hidden Lamp Room

Thirty-three, the Ming people beat their own cold clothes. -Feng Yansi's "Jiuquanzi Deep Courtyard Empty"

Thirty-four, cold clothes and thin songs under the frost. Five Poems of Xue Ying's Birthday

Thirty-five, in the middle of the night, the autumn rope is oblique, and the castle is misty and rainy. -Hanwo late at night/cold food night

Thirty-six, who will beat the cold clothes tonight? -Song Wenzhi "Ming River"

Thirty-seven, I have given my cold clothes to Ming Huangfu. Huangfukui's Four Miscellaneous Words in Diseases

Thirty-eight, only food and cold clothes. Contemporary Jin Yong. Jin Yong's ditty sung by Yu Ruyi (satirizing Qianlong)

Thirty-nine years ago, near Luoqiao Bridge, this year, I ate Lushan Quleng. -Song Wenzhi "Cold Food Jiangzhou Mantang Yi"

Forty, don't be cold-hearted. -Bai Juyi's three poems "in my heart forever".

41. Give Yu Shao in Mingdong a warm coat before the book comes. Dong sent clothes in July.

Forty-two, children's cold clothes, Lu Hua, Ma Song Tingluan. Ma Tingluan's Yu Xintang

Forty-three, the guest road alone gives cold clothes. -Du Mu's "On the Way to Send Friends"

Forty-four, cold clothes also urged Song Dong Gauss. Dong Siwei's "Wu and Li share the same room, Fuchi Shuangquan Temple, drinking because of cold"

Forty-five-year-old Song Dong Goss has never worn cold clothes. Dong 2 nd zhaotun

Forty-six, don't forget to add Liu Song guest clothes after the cold clothes. Liu Kezhuang's "Send Zhong Bai"

Forty-seven, poetry and wine are less, cold food is more, and rain and wind are more. -Zhang Yi's "Cold Food"

Forty-eight, cold clothes make up the hard needle Song Zhanglei. Twelve Summer Poems by Zhang Lei

Forty-nine, the spring city is full of flowers, and the cold food is Dongfeng Liuxie. -Han Yi's Cold Food/Cold Food Festival

Fifty, the ghost springs cry but don't smell, and the rain is coming back. -Bai Juyi's Cold Food and Wild Hope