Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - The embarrassing details of ancient life.

The embarrassing details of ancient life.

Did the ancients brush their teeth?

The ancients also paid great attention to oral hygiene. A long time ago, our ancestors used the middle finger of their right hand as a toothbrush. Later Indians invented it? Yang Zhi toothbrush? Introduced to China by monks, also known as? Wooden teeth? . The use method is simple: bite one end of the poplar soft and brush your teeth with medicine to make your teeth smooth. An easier way is to use the. Chew? Yes, chewing young branches like giraffes can achieve a similar effect. What is the date of modern people? Survival in the wild? When you forget to bring your toothbrush, you might as well go back to the old ways.

Speaking of teeth, what should the ancients do if they lose their teeth? Do you have false teeth? It's true. As early as the Han Dynasty, Zhang Zhongjing invented the method of filling teeth with amalgam. Professional doctors wearing dentures also appeared in the Song Dynasty. Ancient dentures were made of many materials, including ivory, ox bones and hard sandalwood. Dentures can not only solve the practical problems of using teeth, but also have the function of decoration and showing off. ? Dental bridge? It is to tie the teeth with soft gold wire and then tie them in the mouth, which has no chewing function and is purely decorative.

Was there only a rooster in the ancient alarm clock?

The alarm clock of ancient people should rely on roosters, which is our general view today. So, what if the rooster used as an alarm clock is killed? Of course, the ancients didn't hang themselves from a tree. Besides blaming the sun, the ancients also invented the incense bell. It is made of a special mold, and the thickness of the coil is uniform, so the combustion time can be accurate. Then estimate the time according to the scale on the coil incense left after burning. Later, the ancients improved the incense burner. When the incense burns to a fixed scale, the heavy objects hanging on it will fall down and hit the metal utensils under the incense tray to achieve the effect of an alarm clock.

How often did the ancients usually take a bath?

In ancient times, both men and women had long hair, and the longer the better. If you don't pay attention to personal hygiene, the consequences will be unimaginable. Fortunately, the ancients were much more hygienic than we thought. As early as the pre-Qin period, did the ancients? Three days to wash your hair and five days to bathe? . In the Han dynasty, it also appeared? Hume? In other words, officials can take a day off to take a bath after working for five days. Some people even write books because they like to take a bath. This is Xiao Gang, Emperor Jian Wen of the Southern Dynasties, and his Bath Sutra. The ancients washed their hair more frequently and often used clean water and natural detergent? He did everything? Come and wash your hair.

Did the ancients have plastic surgery?

The ancients cloud? Parents with painful skin? Therefore, like modern people, the ancients would not take the initiative to move a knife on themselves in order to become beautiful. However, in ancient wars, it was popular to cut off the noses of prisoners of war, so the ancients developed a set of nose reconstruction surgery, that is, cut a gap in the arm, fix the arm on the injured nose, wait for the wounds on both sides to heal, and then dig a piece of nose-sized meat from the arm to make a new nose.

The ancients didn't have refrigerators. How do they keep food?

Who said the ancients didn't have a refrigerator? A piece unearthed in the Chu Tomb of Ceng Houyi in Suixian County, Hubei Province? Copper ice guide? , is the earliest refrigerator found in the world. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, slaves carved ice cubes in winter and stored them for nobles to drink in summer. Simply put, ancient times? Refrigerator? It is a box in which ice cubes are placed, and then food is placed in the middle of the ice to achieve the function of keeping fresh.

Were there any maps in ancient times?

According to legend, when Dayu was controlling water, he had a map. The oldest existing maps in China are three ancient maps of the Han Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago. Fei Xiu, a geographer in the Western Jin Dynasty, founded six mapping agencies to make the map more accurate. Ancient maps are basically measured step by step, so the brothers who make maps must first be ascetic monks like Tang Priest. Because it often takes more than 10 years to make a national map, it is a huge and boring project.

Can a pestle really be ground into a needle?

In ancient times, everything belonging to metal was considered valuable. If the allusions are true, then Mo Tiepestle's grandmother can be regarded as a rich and idle person. However, making iron needles does require a lot of perseverance and patience. First, draw the red-hot iron into iron wire, then cut it into several sections, sharpen one end and drill a hole at the other end. Making needles for acupuncture is more complicated. First of all, you need to insert them into bacon, fill the potholes with grease, and the tips should be sharpened and rounded to avoid puncturing blood vessels.

How did ancient women make up?

Makeup is a hobby that women have never changed since ancient times. The three magic weapons most commonly used by ancient women are: Dai Fen, powder and rouge. ? Dai? It is a black mineral, which can be ground into powder and then mixed with water, and can be used for thrush. Makeup powder is the present powder cake. Rouge is an ancient lipstick, and the raw material is a kind of lipstick called? Red and blue? Flowers mixed with cosmetic powder can also be used as blush.

How to correct the mistakes written by the ancients?

It is the easiest way to wipe it off directly with a brush. This is how Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing, two great calligraphers, handled typos. The most common method is to add some dots with a brush next to the typo (usually at the top right) and keep the original word to continue writing. Another way is to call it. Orpiment? The typo painted on the mineral is a bit like now? Correction fluid? That's how the loose orpiment came from.

How to brake in ancient times?

During the Northern Song Dynasty, there were no cars and pedals in the world. People in the Song Dynasty rode in a Taiping car with six or seven donkeys, mules and horses in front. What if there is no brake on the downhill slope? Song Dynasty people thought of a stupid way: tie two more mules behind the car and whip them under the car every time they go downhill to scare them, forcing them to run uphill and compete with the six or seven downhill donkeys in front, thus completing the downhill deceleration work.

How did the ancients sail?

In the past, when there was no global chart, every time a navigator explored a canyon, it was an adventure, because you didn't know whether you were sailing in a strait, an ocean or a river. The stupidest way is that the captain assigns a sailor to get some water for a drink every once in a while. This is fresh water, which proves that he has sailed to a river; It's salt water, which proves that you have sailed to the channel.

The ancients often said that learning to be rich in five cars, how many books can five cars hold?

This? Cars? It's a carriage and an ox cart, not a big truck. This word describes how the famous Shi Hui was diligent and studious during the Warring States Period. Every time he goes out, he takes five cars of bamboo slips to read on the road. I don't know if he can understand this rugged road. Anyway, this style is enough. There are few books in these five cars of bamboo slips.

The ancients didn't have toilet paper, so what did they use to wipe their bottoms after going to the toilet?

Before paper was invented, the ancients used small pieces of wood and bamboo after defecation? Scratches? Ass, even after the invention of paper, because China has it? Cherish the word paper? Traditional, and paper is more expensive, wiping your ass with paper is a luxury behavior that does not respect people. Until the Yuan Dynasty, Mongolian people didn't care what paper you cherish.

How did the ancients predict the weather?

In Shang Dynasty, it was a great skill to observe astronomical phenomena by using sensory systems such as eyes and ears, so it was not a problem to get into a higher vocational school in the government. By the Zhou Dynasty, people had learned to predict the weather through the behavior of animals. During the Qin and Han dynasties, the ancients completed the formulation of 24 solar terms. Later, the advent of the lunar calendar was the crystallization of the wisdom of ancestors of all ages.

How did you deal with garbage in ancient times?

The ancients were much more environmentally friendly than modern people. Uncivilized things like littering rarely happen. As early as 8,000 years ago, the ancients concentrated garbage and used natural or excavated pits to pile up garbage. The quickest way to solve the problem of garbage is to burn it directly, and bury what can't be burned.

Did the ancients drink water raw or boiled before drinking?

Only modern people will be troubled by this problem. In ancient times, there was no environmental pollution. Whether it is river water, spring water, well water or even rainwater, you can drink it directly without worrying about diarrhea. Only when the weather was cold did the ancients boil water and drink it. Although water can be used anytime and anywhere, the ancients should be alert to water pollution, because ancient plagues prevailed.

In the era without pesticides, how did the ancients kill pests?

In ancient times, there were many kinds of drugs used to control pests, including plants such as fine grass and weeds, animals such as ash and foul water, and minerals such as salt, sulfur, lime and arsenic. The methods used include mixed seed collection, planting with seeds, soaking or boiling juice spraying, igniting smoke, smearing moth holes, etc.

When did the ancients go to work? Do you punch in?

Don't think that punching in at work is an invention of modern perverts. Look at the records of the ancients who went to work, and you will feel that it is much more humane now. The official ape in the ancient yamen went to work in spring and summer and signed in at six in the morning; In summer and autumn, you must sign in at 5: 30 in the morning. Anyone who dares to be absent from work or late for no reason is not as simple as deducting some money.

Did ancient students have winter and summer vacations or weekends off?

Nowadays, students often say that their holidays are too short. If this kind of complaint happened in ancient times, it is estimated that their palms would have been knocked off by teachers or parents. In ancient times, students did not have special holidays. In addition to the New Year, Dragon Boat Festival and other festivals celebrated by the whole country, students' daily task is to study hard at the cold window. In ancient times, only officials could take vacations.

Did ancient babies drink goat's milk or milk? Or just breast milk?

Ancient people usually had to reach a certain age to drink animal milk. Babies are still mainly breast milk containing human antibodies, because there was no current sterilization technology for animal milk at that time, and babies were not resistant to bacteria. What if mom doesn't have milk? Only? Borrow milk? The career of wet nurse was born.

There were no tampons before, so is the menstrual cloth disposable or reusable?

The longest thing in ancient women, except hair and foot binding, is it counted? Menstrual cloth? Yes What is the menstrual cloth used for? My period? Wrap your lower body tightly when you come. However, it is still inevitable because ancient women participated in manual labor more frequently? See red? .

How did the ancients lose weight? Are there any remedies for breast enhancement?

Compared with all kinds of diet pills now, the ancient methods are much simpler, such as drinking tea to lose weight. However, ancient people seldom ate big fish and meat, and they had to do heavy and tired work all day. Where can they get fat? Ancient breast enhancement methods were more natural, such as using food supplements such as red beans and soybeans to achieve breast enhancement.

Is the night watchman shouting in the street in the middle of the night that it is dry and beware of fire an official ape?

In ancient times, the night watchman was similar to the current community patrols and administrators, and was mainly responsible for patrolling nearby at night and telling the time. Because they travel at night, they? Hit a ghost? More likely than ordinary people. In the zombie films of Hong Kong and Taiwan, the watchman often dies suddenly and inexplicably.

How did the ancients spend their birthdays except listening to operas?

China pays attention to respecting the old and valuing the virtuous. Only the elderly can live long. When the newborn is one year old, will it hug? Hold on for a week? . Every year after the birthday, parents often cook a few eggs and fool around. It's called. Little birthday? . You are not qualified to congratulate before you are 60? Shou? , that too? Big birthday? .

What should the ancients do if they are nearsighted?

In ancient times, there was no environmental pollution problem, and there was no temptation of TV and computer, so few people were nearsighted. Usually nearsighted people are hard-working scholars. The ancients thought that the inability to see clearly was due to inattention, so? Dingzhiwan? It is the most commonly used prescription, and it is also used to treat eyes through acupoint massage and acupuncture. Glasses were introduced to China from the west in the Ming Dynasty.

Is it really feasible for flying pigeons to pass books?

In ancient China, it was impossible to test when flying pigeons were used to deliver books. During Mongolia's Western Expedition, summoning pigeons have been widely used in military activities and made great contributions. Later, pigeons became a wonderful tool for delivering love letters and many beautiful marriages? Matchmaker? . In ancient times, flying pigeons handed books, and people often bound stationery with red silk thread to attract the attention of the recipients.

Did the ancients have vaults or safes? How did they hide the money?

As early as the primitive times, in order to preserve the hard-hunted food, the ancients would dig a hole to put the food into the cave and put a big stone to block it. Later, it evolved into wrapping valuables in animal skins, which should be regarded as the prototype of the safe. With the development of appliances and locks, people began to put money in boxes and cabinets made of different materials.

Should old banknotes be anti-counterfeit?

The earliest paper money in ancient times was born among the people and was freely issued by businessmen. But in doing so, it is easy to have random hair and forgery. Later, Jiaozi (the earliest paper money in China) was officially issued, with stricter anti-counterfeiting measures and two official seals on the paper money. During Song Huizong's time, it was changed into a more complicated style? Money? Coupled with multi-color overprinter, it is more anti-counterfeiting.

Did all boys in ancient times have long hair?

The efforts made by the ancients on three thousand hairs are unimaginable to modern people. In ancient times, both men and women had long hair, and the longer the better. They almost never cut their hair, only trim the sides. Even so, they have to look at the Gregorian calendar to choose the date. When a boy reaches the age of study, he will tie his hair in a bun and call it? Reading with a bunch of hair? .

What are the ancient jade or gem ornaments carved from?

Gold is valuable, but jade is priceless. The ancients have long known the preciousness of jadeite gemstones. And then what? Can stones from other mountains attack jade? This also shows that the ancients knew hardness long ago and used harder minerals to grind stone tools.