Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - How to use the material book? The use of materials in article writing
How to use the material book? The use of materials in article writing
How to accumulate composition materials
First of all, get into the habit of taking reading notes: in the process of junior high school Chinese learning, we will encounter many famous sentences, beautiful sentences and so on, whether in-class books or after-class reading. At this time, you should copy them down, copy them into a special notebook, and write down your feelings and feelings when necessary. This not only accumulates some materials that can be quoted when writing, but also exercises your writing level, which can be described as killing two birds with one stone.
Secondly, when you are inspired, you should write it down in time: middle school students have less life experience, but this does not mean that they have no feelings for life. Sometimes, perhaps the experience of a failed exam can be used as the material for their composition writing.
Therefore, this requires junior high school students to write down even a little bit of feelings and sentiments in their study and life in time to seize the inspiration of writing. Ouyang Xiu in Song Dynasty once said: "Most of the articles I wrote were written on the third day, but I went to the toilet immediately"; Mei Yao Chen, another famous poet in the Song Dynasty, also carried a pocket with him and wrote good poems whenever he thought of them.
How to accumulate composition materials
You can't usually use your brain in senior three, so if you just read and don't remember, the effect will be very poor. Don't think it is a waste of time to extract it. In the process of extracting it, you will be more impressed and convenient for future reference.
Speaking of excerpts, I suggest you use loose-leaf books, which is more convenient for different types of integration. It can be summarized according to the classification of characters' deeds, good words and sentences, historical stories and famous sayings.
What is a material book? What is a material book? What is this? Material books are also books for memorizing and recording good sentences. According to the books you have read, record good stories, beautiful sentences, metaphors and gorgeous words that are beneficial to your writing. There is a writer who classifies every book he has read and marks it with bookmarks. This is also a informative book, but it is richer and more practical than our ordinary books. The use of materials in article writing: write a composition at school and write materials at work. The writing of these articles involves the use of materials, and whether the materials are used well often determines whether the articles meet expectations. Without these materials, the article will look empty and make people feel speechless; However, if the materials are not used well, the article will be disorganized, making people feel disorganized and logically confused. How to use materials becomes very important. How to make good use of materials, we must do the following: First, we must learn how to use materials. In order to write a good article, many people have accumulated a lot of materials, but they can't use them well and don't know where to use them. This is mainly because it is difficult for him to extract the theme of the material well and use it in the corresponding place accurately. Such people may not find the theme of the material, so they can't use it in the right place; Or you may only find one topic. There are thousands of topics in the article. If only one topic can be found in each material, it is not enough. For the theme of the material, one is to find the right one, and the other is to find the whole. What is accurate? Is to accurately grasp the theme of the material. For example, the story of Guan Yu riding a thousand miles alone often reflects Guan Yu's loyalty, and some people will think that this reflects Guan Yu's belief. Guan Yu's behavior is to follow Liu Bei, which shows loyalty. Those people think that Guan Yu promised Liu Bei that he would never be negative, so this reflects his faith. However, this commitment does not mean that it is a manifestation of faith. What is looking for all? Is to extract as many topics as possible from the material. For example, a hunter went hunting in the mountains and met a tiger on the way. The hunter was very scared, but he quickly raised his knife to fight with him. After several rounds of fighting, he found that there was no chance of winning, so he took the tiger's life with a trick. This story can often extract the theme of courage and wisdom. But in fact, in this dangerous situation, the hunter can still change his strategy and turn the storm into a smart one, which shows his calmness. This topic is difficult to extract. Second, pay attention to the misuse of materials. In the use of materials, there are often some misunderstandings, which often cause confusion in the content of the article and greatly affect the quality of the article. What are these misunderstandings? First of all, the authenticity and accuracy of the materials have not been verified. For example, when it comes to being physically disabled and determined, Shi Tiesheng will be taken as an example. However, some authors often mention in their articles that Shi Tiesheng was physically disabled since childhood. In fact, Shi Tiesheng's disability is an adult, which means that the authenticity of the materials has not been verified. The accuracy of data often involves some data-based materials. If these data are not verified, it will affect the opinion of the article. Second, the material is too popular or unpopular. This kind of problem can best be reflected in all kinds of essay-writing activities or articles in writing exams. If the material is too popular, too many articles will cause readers' aesthetic fatigue; If the material is too unpopular, readers often can't understand it and can't resonate. Thirdly, there are problems in the subject extraction of materials. This problem has been mentioned above, either not found correctly or not found completely. If you don't find it right, it will lead to the article being irrelevant; If you don't find them all, once you meet a new topic, there will be no materials available. The third is to improve the utilization rate of materials. Materials need to be widely collected and effectively used. How to improve the utilization rate of materials should pay attention to the following points: First, verify the authenticity and accuracy of materials. After obtaining the materials, they should be verified through classical literature and formal channels to ensure the authenticity and accuracy of the materials. After verification, you can use the materials in the article. For example, the stories of historical figures should be verified through twenty-four histories and biographies. The second is to pay attention to the use of materials. If the material is too popular or unpopular, it should not be used in the article. We should consider the choice of materials from many aspects. For popular people, choose a more obscure story. For example, when talking about the theme of tolerance, many people will think of the stories of Emperor Taizong and Wei Zhi. But few people will use the stories of Cao Cao and Zhang Xiu. Zhang Xiu can still be used by Cao Cao after killing his son, which is more convincing than the story of Emperor Taizong and Wei Zhi. Cao Cao is a popular figure, but the story is relatively obscure, which is useful material. For unpopular people, we should choose more popular stories. The story of Sun Quan's persuasion is a household name, but the two protagonists, Sun Quan and Monroe, are very unpopular and a good material. There is another option, that is, lukewarm stories, that is, people and events are not representatives of unpopular and popular. The most typical representative is Zhao Pu, the founding prime minister of the Song Dynasty. He studied hard as an adult and got a much-told story that "The Analects of Confucius ruled the world". The third is to learn to extract themes from materials. If you want to find the right one, you must accurately grasp the theme of the material and delete the inaccurate theme after repeated research. For example, many themes will be extracted from the story of Guan Yu riding thousands of miles alone, but loyalty is the most suitable theme. The theme of faith is difficult to determine, so it is difficult to determine. If you are not sure, please do not use it. If you want to find everything, you must analyze the material from multiple angles. Still in the story of Riding a Thousand Miles, many people only analyze it from Guan Yu's point of view, not from Cao Cao's point of view. In history, Guan Yu didn't go through five customs and cut off six generals, and Cao Cao didn't stop him, which shows Cao Cao's generosity. In this way, we can get more topics from two angles. In short, if the materials are used well, the article will add a lot of color. Because of this, materials should be collected and processed to improve the utilization rate as much as possible. Only in this way can we make good use of the materials and add points to the article.
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