Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - What are three virtues, three lines, six easy things and six arts?
What are three virtues, three lines, six easy things and six arts?
Three virtues [golden light and metaphysical meaning] The liberation of dharma body is three virtues. I always rejoice in virtue. Usually, it won't change. Happiness is quiet and silent. I am at home. Cleaning is clean and stain-free. The Buddha regards these four as virtues. ) A Buddhist law, a moral law, and an orbital law. It is said that the Buddha became a Buddha by tracing. Hence the name Dharma Body. This dharma body. Buddhas do not increase. Among all beings. All beings are fascinated and turned upside down. When Buddhists realize this, they will feel at ease. Misunderstanding is different. Physical consistency. I'm always satisfied with my feet. This is the virtue of Buddhism. Prajna, Sanskrit Prajna. Hua Yan wisdom. It is said that the Buddha actually began to realize the Tao. I can feel all the laws. If you don't live, you won't die Clean and undistinguished. Equality is the same. Neither increase nor decrease. I'm always satisfied with my feet. This is a prajnaparamita. Third, liberation virtue is not a name solution. Please feel free to remove your name. It is said that the Buddha will never be bound by all karma. Have a good time. I'm always satisfied with my feet. This is a kind of liberation.
Three virtues [three virtues] 1 "Book Hongfan": "Three virtues; One is integrity, the other is rigidity, and the third is softness. " ② The Doctrine of the Mean in Historical Records: "Knowledge, benevolence and courage are the virtues of the world." (3) Zhou Li's Records of Emperor Officials: "Governing the country with three virtues: the first virtue is the Tao, the second virtue is the conduct, and the third virtue is filial piety and knowing evil."
Sander (Van trigon! answer
(1) refers to all the virtues of Nirvana's positive fruit body, that is, (1) Dharma body, which refers to the positive fruit body obtained by turning the bitter fruit of all beings into the world. (2) Prajna: refers to parting feelings. (3) liberation: refers to not being bound by everything. From Nanben's Nirvana Sutra, Volume II, Elegy. Mahayana righteousness chapter volume eighteen clouds (taisho 44.820c):
Speaking of dharma body, there are two meanings: (1) The dharma body becomes its body, which is called dharma body. (2) It is made of all merits, hence the name Dharma Body. People who say that they are free are called free when they are not tired, and they are also called free when they break free from bondage. People who can speak Prajna Paramita are called wisdom, and intelligent recognition is called wisdom. "
The three virtues are inseparable, and the dharma body has a unique dharma body, two true bodies and three retribution bodies. Prajna has only one kind of true wisdom, two kinds of true convenient wisdom and three kinds of pure wisdom. There is only one way to get rid of it, two ways to get rid of idleness, and three ways to get rid of idleness. Therefore, those who establish these three virtues (1) have three obstacles: worry, karma and bitter reward; (2) There are three reasons for happiness, wisdom and reward. Chapter of Mahayana Righteousness Volume 18 (Dazheng Volume 44 820b):
Turning over troubles, publicizing Bo Ruo and Bo Ruo Hui Ming can eliminate troubles and confuse the law. Turn the karma upside down and say liberation, karma can be bound, and liberation can be cut off without results. Turn over the bitterness and declare the body, the dharma body is clean, and the bitterness is reported. In China, it is called Prajna because of wisdom, liberation because of happiness in China, and dharma body because of reward in China. '
In addition, Tiantai Sect regards it as one of the ten kinds of three methods in the volume of Jin Guangming Xuanyi, and explains its name cloud (Dazheng 39.3a):
Dhamma names can be traced, and buddhas can become buddhas through tracing, so the so-called dharma is also taught by buddhas. The body also gathers, one method has all methods, and there is no shortage or reduction, so it is called the body. As the saying goes, my body is the truth, goodness, beauty and knowledge of all beings, and people who know my body will gather together; When Prajnaparamita has been around for a long time, she is aware of the three truths. Liberators, who have no stain or shelter in all laws, are called liberators. It's called three. What is virtue in the cloud? 1 1. All laws are always happy, and I am clean. This is virtue. "
That is, the integration of law and body, that is, one law takes all laws as the body of law; It is reasonable to leave feelings to Prajna; Happy-go-lucky is the liberation of all beings. The Great Bodhisattva Sutra (Dazheng 38.69b):
Old Iraq can be compared with the three virtues taught in the past. The Dharma Body has Prajna Paramita, and joining the Party is liberation. There is no restoration of wisdom, such as vertical water and separation. There are three different ways, such as continuous fire, which is irrelevant. For example, those who are new to the word "Yi" teach three virtues today, and the dharma body is as comfortable as it is. The name one is three, and there is no other body, so it is not horizontal, not before and not after, so it is right and wrong. One is three like a bigger point, three like a beautiful painting, but three is one, one is three, so you can't say one thing and three things, you can't think twice, so this is incredible. "
However, the three virtues of circular teaching are not only vertical and horizontal, but also different. They do not hinder mutual integration, but are more like three tracks of truth, observation, capital formation, and even confusion, occupation and pain. Three virtues are three tracks, even three tracks. After all, they are the same body with different names, and everyone knows 3,300 wonderful methods, and the integration of law and law is unimpeded.
(2) refers to wisdom and virtue, breaking virtue and kindness: that is, Buddha's fruit merits three points. From the Theory of Buddha Nature, Volume II. That is, Buddha meets all wisdom, follows all laws and has the virtue of unimpeded freedom. This is the so-called wisdom and virtue. There is a virtue that can't be broken twice, except all polluted ignorance and unpolluted ignorance. This virtue is called breaking morality. According to the oath of altruism, there is the virtue of saving all beings, which is called kindness. "Hua Yan Jing Shu" Volume Eight Fingers (Dazheng Volume 35 562a):
There are three kinds of cultivation: (1) great compassion, buddhahood. Enter the magical realm of Buddha, but it is a good health, so it is a gospel. (2) Great wisdom, entering the realm of Buddhism. When the Buddha came to power, his sadness and wisdom were beyond his ability, so he became the Buddha and wisdom. (3) feel at ease, enter the Tathagata, do everything possible, feel at ease, become a Buddha and break the virtue. "
If the three virtues are matched with self-interest, altruism, self-cultivation and self-knowledge, then the two virtues are self-interest, self-knowledge and kindness, which are altruism, self-cultivation and self-knowledge. In other words, if the three virtues are complete, you can get a complete and poor Buddha fruit.
(3) It refers to sattva (pure quality), rajas (excitable quality) and tamas (impure quality), which are part of the phenomenon. It comes from seventy volumes of gold. That is to say, the first secret truth among the twenty-five truths has these three virtues, and the last twenty-three truths born from the truth of self can also have these three virtues. But God and I don't have these three virtues. The book "On the Golden Seventy" (Dazheng 54. 1247c): "Happiness is the body of anger, while Luo Yue is worried about being the body and obsessed with grinding more, which is the three-body phase." What are the three virtues of doing things by tie? Being able to shine at the beginning, being able to gain momentum and becoming attached to each other is a family matter with three virtues. "This theory also illustrates the relationship between three virtues and five things, namely:
(1) Three virtues coexist: happiness increases, and worry increases; If troubles and troubles increase, happiness and delusion can be overcome; If the number of delusions increases, you can be worried and happy. For example, if the sun is shining, the stars and the moon will not shine.
(2) Three virtues depend on each other: Three virtues depend on each other to do everything, just like three sticks depend on each other to hold things.
(3) Three virtues are born together: sometimes happiness can give birth to anxiety and delusion, sometimes anxiety can give birth to happiness and delusion, and sometimes delusion can give birth to anxiety and delusion. For example, three people depend on each other to create the same thing, and three virtues depend on each other to create life and death.
(4) the combination of three virtues: if joy is sometimes combined with sadness, sometimes it is combined with darkness; Worry sometimes blends with joy, sometimes with darkness; The same is true of delusion, sometimes accompanied by joy, sometimes accompanied by worry.
(5) Three virtues coexist: Three virtues interact and do other things. If sid is happy, he is famous for doing things. If you are worried, it is famous for doing other things. For example, the Wangs have beautiful women, lovers and families who are happy to do things. However, there are ugly women in the same family, and they are worried about it, and their hearts turn to other things. If so, worrying about virtue and pursuing virtue are also going their own way.
The above three virtues are either harmonious or contradictory, resulting in great truths and slow truths, which are reborn in the three realms of heaven, earth and beast, and the ups and downs of enlightenment are endless. Today, these three virtues may be translated into happiness, worry and darkness, or courage, dust and darkness, or joy, pain and abandonment about the three realms, or yellow, red and black by color method, or dyed, rough and black by psychological method, or greed, anger and stupidity. Three lines, Buddhist terminology, also known as three seeds, come from the reading of great wisdom theory and righteousness.
First of all, the blessing trip means that you will be blessed by practicing ten good deeds, and you will want to live in heaven, earth and Asura and enjoy happiness. Therefore, it was named Renaissance. Top Ten Good People: No killing, no stealing, no lewdness, no lying, no lip service, no coquetry, no greed, no resentment and no Jaken. )
The second is crime, that is, because of crimes such as five transgressions and ten evils, reporting to animals, hungry ghosts and hell, suffering from guilt, hence the name crime. Five habits: one kills parents, one destroys harmony with monks, the third sheds Buddha's blood, the fourth kills arhat, and the fifth destroys karmic monks. Ten evils: killing, stealing, lewdness, lying, double tongue, filthy mouth, lewd language, greed, resentment and Jaken. )
Third, there is no line, also known as no line, which means practicing meditation in the world, reporting to the color world and the colorless world, and having a fixed mind, hence the name no line. Six basic abilities required by ancient Confucianism in China: politeness, music, archery, command, calligraphy and arithmetic. From "Zhou Li? 6? 1 Bao Shu: "Cultivating the son of the country by Tao is the six arts of teaching: one is five rites, the other is six music, the third is five shots, the fourth is five orders, the fifth is six books, and the sixth is nine numbers." "
Rite: Etiquette (that is, moral education today)
Le: Music.
Shooting: archery technique
Royal: the skill of driving a carriage
Books: calligraphy (writing, literacy, writing)
Number: algorithm (counting) The six meanings of The Book of Songs are: wind, elegance, ode, fu, comparison and prosperity. One of the six musical instruments is Wu (Jiazi), Ji (Jiaxu), Geng (), Xin (), Ren () and Gui (Jiayin).
Second, the title of the imperial concubine.
In the early years of the Kaiyuan reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, his third wife (Hui Fei, Li Fei and Hua Fei) placed six instruments as the second grade, which was equivalent to the nine wives handed down from generation to generation. These six instruments were Yi Shu, Deyi, Xian Yi, Shunyi, Wan Yi and Fangyi. As for Liu Yi, there seems to be no such thing. Are you sure it's Liu Yi?
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