What vegetables and flowers are suitable for Qingming?

Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only a traditional folk festival, but also an important solar term. Tomb-Sweeping Day spirit is after the vernal equinox, that is, it belongs to the solar term of spring. So what kind of vegetables should be planted during the Qingming Festival? What flowers and plants are suitable for Qingming? Next, let's take a look at this issue of the old almanac!

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What vegetables are planted in Qingming sowing and seedling raising: cucumber, melon, late-maturing gourd, cabbage, cowpea, lentil, rattan bean, spinach, amaranth, celery, bean potato, Chinese cabbage, etc. ; Ginger accelerates germination; Seedling raising of late pepper, summer lettuce and summer ganlan in open field. Planting: Vegetables planted in the open field include cucumber, watermelon, melon, watermelon, wax gourd, pumpkin, zucchini, bitter gourd, night gourd, loofah, tomato, eggplant, pepper, dwarf kidney bean, cowpea, bean potato, water bamboo (water bamboo for two nights), summer lettuce and water spinach.

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Field management: tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, cucumbers and zucchini in plastic large and medium-sized sheds should be ventilated day and night in the middle and late April, and Gan Lan in spring, lettuce in spring and radish in winter should be washed and drained; Onions, green onions and garlic should be applied with chemical fertilizer and picked in time; Interplanting carrots and radishes and topdressing; Winter-sown cauliflower is kept at 10-20℃ during the bulb growth period, and borax solution is sprayed; Spraying potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution on Chinese cabbage in spring; Deep intertillage, dehumidification and warming of spring cucumber in open field; Ventilation, cooling, watering, coring and artificial pollination of spring watermelon in plastic greenhouse; Cowpea root retting prevention, pruning and core removal; Fertilization and intertillage of kidney beans; Potato topdressing and soil improvement. Pest control: pay attention to prevent solanaceous damping-off and blight, gray mold, downy mildew, soft rot and anthracnose of Chinese cabbage in spring, downy mildew of melon, cucumber, melon aphid and yellow striped flea beetle; Bean angular leaf spot, liriomyza sativae, broad bean, vegetable aphid, underground worm, etc. Prevent rats from biting the sown seeds. Harvesting: harvesting lettuce, Gan Lan, spinach, celery, cabbage, Chinese cabbage, cauliflower, leek, garlic moss and peas; Tomato, pepper, eggplant, cucumber and zucchini were harvested in early-maturing cultivation in plastic greenhouse.

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What flowers should be planted after Qingming Festival? The flowers that should be planted after the Qingming Festival are Scutellaria barbata, Tagetes erecta, Zinnia zingiberensis, Amaranth, Celosia cristata, Impatiens balsamina, five-color pepper, a bunch of red flowers, mirabilis jalapa, cherry blossoms and Petunia. There are two planting methods of grass flowers: yard direct seeding and pot seeding. When planting grass flowers directly in the courtyard, it is best to turn the land to a depth of 20 cm to 30 cm, remove bricks and stones, level the soil surface, open ditches or dig pits. Then fill it with enough water and sow it after all the water has penetrated into the soil. For example, small flower seeds, such as cockscomb and plum blossom, can be mixed with fine soil surface and planted in ditches, and two or three large flower seeds can be planted in holes and then covered with soil. When the seeds germinate and grow two or three real leaves, they must be thinned to avoid crowding and poor growth. Seedlings can also be transplanted into flowerpots. It is best to choose plain sandy soil for pot sowing, and then sprinkle the seeds evenly on the soil surface after soaking in water. The thickness of soil cover should be just without seeds. The surface of the basin must be covered with glass or plastic film to keep it warm and moist. When the soil is dry, the flowerpot should be placed in a large flowerpot filled with water and soaked in water, instead of pouring water directly into the flowerpot, so as to avoid the seeds being washed away and displaced, thus affecting germination. Put the jar in the shade. After the seeds germinate, move to a sunny place. When two or three leaves grow, the seedlings can be planted separately. At this time, the plain sand in the basin should be transformed into sandy loam. Generally, grass flowers can bloom in succession after entering June, and some varieties of grass flowers can last until late autumn, adding beauty to courtyards and balconies.

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