When did the history of Xiangtan begin?

Xiangtan was inhabited as early as the Paleolithic Age. By the Neolithic age, its culture was closely consistent with the development of Daxi culture, Qujialing culture and Longshan culture in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. About 5000 years ago, Hunan began to enter the patriarchal society, similar to the Qujia culture period in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. In Shang Dynasty, Xiangtan's civilization took a big step forward, and the bronze culture was already very developed. By the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the strategic position of Xiangtan, which belongs to the south of Chu, was already very important, and Xiangxiang and Yisuhe areas were still very prosperous. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Qin Shihuang established a unified central dynasty, which was divided into 36 counties. Xiangtan belongs to Xiangnan County of Changsha County, and Xiangnan County of Western Han Dynasty is located in Huashi County of Xiangtan County. In 3 BC, the Prince of Changsha was often named "Hou of Xiangxiang", and the name of Xiangxiang began at this time. Xiangnan County moved to Gucheng Township, Xiangtan County in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the ruins of the ancient city are still there. In Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties, in the eighth year of Tianbao (AD 749), Hengshan County was changed to Xiangtan County. The scope at that time was basically the same as now. In the Tang Dynasty, Xiangtan County was located in the Yisu River. In the Song Dynasty, Xiangtan County moved to the present downtown street. At this time, Xiangtan's ideology and culture were quite prosperous, and Buddhism-based religions advanced by leaps and bounds. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Xiangtan was under the jurisdiction of Changsha government, with unprecedented prosperity in commerce and handicrafts and developed transportation. ...

Note: Shang and Zhou Dynasties belong to Jingchu.

Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period: Chu State.

Qin: It belongs to Changsha County.

Western Han Dynasty: It was the county land of southern Hunan.

Eastern Han Dynasty: It is the land of southern Hunan.

During the Three Kingdoms period, the State of Wu mainly belonged to Xiangnan County and was ruled by Hengyang County.

Jin: It mainly belongs to Xiangnan, Xiangxi and Jianning counties. Xiangnan county is the seat of Hengyang county.

Sui: Hengshan County (not Hengshan County today).

Tang: In the eighth year of Tang Tianbao (749), Hengshan County was changed to Xiangtan County, which administered Luokou (now Yisu River). It is the birthplace of Xiangtan city.

Southern Song Dynasty: Xiangtan County moved to Cheng Zheng Street, Xiangtan City until the 1990s. It was the seat of Xiangtan County and belonged to Tanzhou, Jinghu South Road, together with Xiangxiang County.

Yuan: Yuan Zhenyuan (1295), a state in Xiangxiang County, belongs to Tanzhou Road, Huguanghang Province.

Ming: Xiangtan and Xiangxiang are still counties and belong to Changsha Prefecture.

Qing Dynasty: Xiangtan and Xiangxiang counties belonged to Changsha Prefecture, Hunan Province.

Republic of China: In the third year of the Republic of China, it belonged to Xiangjiang Road, which was revoked in 1 1 year and was directly under the provincial administration. Xiangtan and Xiangxiang are first-class counties, and there are 6 first-class counties in Hunan Province.

1949 In August, Xiangtan County People's Government was established. /kloc-Changsha district was established in 0/949, located in Xiangtan county. It has jurisdiction over 8 counties including Xiangtan, Changsha, Yueyang, Liling, Liuyang, Xiangyin, Pingjiang and Linxiang.

1950 In July, with the approval of the Central South Military and Political Committee, Chengguan District of Xiangtan County was changed to Xiangtan City, which was subordinate to Changsha Institution (renamed Xiangtan Institution in June, 1952), and Xiangtan Municipal People's Government was formally established.

Zhuzhou City 195 1 Leaving Xiangtan County; Changsha has jurisdiction over two cities, Xiangtan and Zhuzhou, and nine counties, namely Xiangtan, Changsha, Yueyang, Liling, Liuyang, Xiangyin, Pingjiang, Linxiang and Wangcheng.

1952 Changsha area was renamed Xiangtan area, which belongs to Xiangtan city. Chaling County and Youxian County, which originally belonged to Hengyang Special Zone, and Ningxiang County, which originally belonged to Yiyang Special Zone, were included in Xiangtan Special Zone. Jurisdiction over Xiangtan, Zhuzhou, Xiangtan, Changsha, Yueyang, Liling, Liuyang, Xiangyin, Pingjiang, Linxiang, Wangcheng, Chaling, Youxian, Ningxiang 12 counties.

In order to carry out * *' s instruction that "a big county with a population of about 6.5438+0000 can be made small because of difficulties in leadership", it was analyzed in 195 1 that the ninth and tenth districts of Xiangxiang County and some areas of other counties were established in Lantian County (later renamed Lianyuan County), and the third and tenth districts of Xiangxiang County were established in Shuangfeng County. At that time, Xiangxiang County belonged to Yiyang District.

1953, Xiangtan and Zhuzhou were changed to provincial cities, and Xiangtan was managed by Xiangtan institutions.

1958 Xiangtan city was placed under the leadership of Xiangtan institutions.

1959, Changsha County was placed under the leadership of Changsha City. Xiangtan area governs 1 city, Xiangtan, Yueyang, Liling, Liuyang, Xiangyin, Pingjiang, Linxiang, Chaling, Youxian and Ningxiang 10 counties.

196 1 year, Yueyang city was separated from Yueyang county and was under the leadership of Xiangtan organization. Rebuilding Lingxian County; Xiangtan County, led by Xiangtan City, is placed under the leadership of Xiangtan institutions. Jurisdiction over Xiangtan, Yueyang 2, Xiangtan, Yueyang, Liling, Liuyang, Xiangyin, Pingjiang, Linxiang, Chaling, Youxian, Ningxiang, Lingxian 1 1 county.

1962, Yueyang city was revoked and merged into Yueyang county; Ningxiang County was assigned to Yiyang District. Xiangtan Special Zone governs Xiangtan 1 city, Xiangtan, Yueyang, Liling, Liuyang, Xiangyin, Pingjiang, Linxiang, Chaling, Youxian and Lingxian 10 counties.

1964, Yueyang County, Xiangyin County, Pingjiang County and Linxiang County were placed under Yueyang District. Xiangtan area has jurisdiction over six counties: Xiangtan 1 city, Xiangtan, Liuyang, Liling, Youxian, Chaling and Lingxian.

1965, Xiangxiang county, which originally belonged to Shaoyang area, was included in Xiangtan area. It has jurisdiction over Xiangtan 1 city, Xiangtan, Liuyang, Liling, Youxian, Chaling, Lingxian and Xiangxiang.

1970 Xiangtan area was renamed Xiangtan area, located in Xiangtan city. It has jurisdiction over Xiangtan City and seven counties including Xiangtan (in Xiangtan City), Liuyang, Liling, Youxian, Chaling, Linghsien and Xiangxiang.

Shaoshan District 198 1 was revoked and merged into Xiangtan County.

1983, cancel Xiangtan area and county-level Xiangtan city, and establish prefecture-level Xiangtan city; Xiangtan and Xiangxiang in the former Xiangtan area are under the jurisdiction of Xiangtan City, Liling, Youxian, Chaling and Lingxian are under the jurisdiction of Zhuzhou City, and Liuyang County is under the jurisdiction of Changsha City. In February, Shuangfeng County and Lianyuan County in Loudi District were placed under Xiangtan City. Loudi City was abolished and Loudi District of Xiangtan City was established. It didn't actually come true. In July, Loudi District of Xiangtan City was revoked and Loudi City at the county level was restored. Shuangfeng County and Lianyuan County were restored to Loudi District.

Shaoshan District of Xiangtan City was established in 1984, with part of Xiangtan County as its administrative area.

1986, Xiangxiang county was abolished and Xiangxiang city (county level) was established. Take the original Xiangxiang County administrative region as the administrative region of Xiangxiang City.

1990 Shaoshan District of Xiangtan City was abolished and Shaoshan City (county level) was established.

1992, Xiangtan City abolished yuhu district, Xiangjiang District, Yuetang District, Bantang District and its suburbs, and established yuhu district and Yuetang District with Xiangjiang as the boundary.

1992 the resident of Xiangtan county people's government was moved from Xiangtan city to yisuhe town, Xiangtan county.