Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - Is Tomb-Sweeping Day a lunar calendar or a Gregorian calendar?
Is Tomb-Sweeping Day a lunar calendar or a Gregorian calendar?
Qingming is one of the 24 solar terms in China, which are divided according to the position of the sun on the ecliptic. The sun starts from the vernal equinox, and every advance 15 degrees is a solar term, and Tomb-Sweeping Day is at 15 degrees on the ecliptic. Because the 24 solar terms objectively reflect the changes of temperature, rainfall and phenology throughout the year, ancient working people used them to arrange agricultural activities.
"Huainanzi Astronomical Training" says: On the fifteenth day after the vernal equinox, it was sunny and windy when the fingers crossed. According to "100 questions at the age of 10", everything grows clean and clear at this time, so it is called clear and bright. The temperature rises and the rainfall increases, which is a good season for spring ploughing and planting. Therefore, before and after Qingming, it is necessary to order melons, beans and trees to avoid Qingming agricultural proverbs.
Tomb-Sweeping Day, Guangdong:
In Guangdong, Tomb-Sweeping Day's grave sweeping is called sweeping mountains, worshiping mountains and worshiping the Qing Dynasty. During Tomb-Sweeping Day, Guangdong showed the image of spring and tranquility. Grave sweeping and hiking are the main etiquette themes of Cantonese festivals. Because of their advantages, the whole family, old and young, also went to the mountains and countryside. Guangdong people attach great importance to ancestral halls and ancestors, and offer sacrifices to ancestral halls, ancestral halls and ancestral graves.
It has always been regarded as a top priority. Every year in Tomb-Sweeping Day, whether overseas or not far from home, we have to go back to our hometown to worship our ancestors with the villagers. Tomb-Sweeping Day has also become a day for family reunion. Guangdong has the custom of hiking in the wild, which is different from hiking. Walking is an outing and getting close to nature. Walking is the time for a family or a group to sweep the mountains in sequence.
When offering sacrifices to the mountain every year, weeds around the ancestral graves should be cleared first, and then paper should be tied, and golden pigs, chickens, geese, fish, fresh fruits, cakes, drinks and other sacrifices should be offered. It's for worship. After the worship ceremony, the pigs are cut and roasted on the spot, accompanied by fresh fruits and snacks for a picnic, or go home to enjoy a big meal.
Tomb-Sweeping Day is a grand festival for ancestor worship in Guangdong. In some places, the custom of holding Tomb-Sweeping Day and eating Qingming Banquet has existed since ancient times, and all people, men, women and children are involved. The scene is grand and lively.
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