Jiaozuo's Historical and Cultural Heritage

1. What are the historical sites in Jiaozuo? Huaichuan gave birth to splendid history and culture. Famous mountains and great rivers have created generations of talents and heroes. Jiaozuo's underground civilization is layered, and the above-ground culture is dotted.

Jiaozuo's landscape is a humanistic landscape, and Jiaozuo's humanities are landscape humanities. Mountains and people are integrated and inseparable. Here is the birthplace of human ancestors, with myths and legends such as Pangu's creation of the world, the marriage of Fuxi Nuwa, the ancestor of China, the goddess mending the sky, Xuanyuan Huangdi praying for heaven to break the human-god, and Dayu's water control.

At the end of primitive society, Huaichuan civilization located in the middle reaches of the Yellow River basin attracted hundreds of nationalities from all directions and became the center of the birthplace of the Chinese nation. This is the starting point of the Shang Tang revolution; It is the frontier base of King Wu's cutting; It is the base camp of Guangxu Zhongxing in the later Han Dynasty. It is the source of "Zhengshi Feng Xuan" and the birthplace of Taiji culture with Feng Ba as its soul. It is the root of water conservancy culture and resort culture; It is the root of China's 46 surnames and Japanese three surnames: Sakamoto, Okura and Harada.

The place where Shennong sacrificed to heaven and tasted herbs and the remains of Sun Simiao, the king of medicine, show the origin of ancient agriculture and medicine. Many ceramic cultural relics and Dangyangyu ceramic sites have been unearthed, which shows that Huaichuan is the source of the developed ceramic culture. Xia Zhengxiao, first promulgated by Dayu, is the root of China calendar, which originated from Tai Ji Chuan in Chenjiagou, Baji Boxing in Yueshan Temple and Ape Boxing in Elite Temple, proving that Huaichuan is the root of martial arts in China, the center of Taoism and the holy land of Buddhism.

This is the hometown of many masters. Numerous historical celebrities such as Confucius, Li Bai, Bai Juyi and Han Yu have traveled, lived in seclusion or died here.

During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" lived in seclusion in Xiuwu Baijiayan, which had a great influence. Jiaozuo is located in the north bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, with a long history of agricultural development and a fine tradition of intensive cultivation.

As early as seven or eight thousand years ago, people planted millet and other food crops here. Judging from the Neolithic cultural sites excavated in Jiaozuo area, there are not only a large number of production tools such as stone shovels, axes, stone sickles and clam knives, but also signs of primitive agricultural production such as wells and houses.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, local agriculture was very developed. The handicraft industry in ancient Jiaozuo was also very developed.

Mainly in mining, smelting, pottery, weaving and arts and crafts. There was a coal mining industry in the Warring States period, and there was a considerable mining scale in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which continued to this day, making Jiaozuo known as the "coal city".

According to archaeological excavations, there were bronzes here in the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yangshan became one of the largest smelting bases in China, and a number of workshops mainly manufacturing weapons and farm tools appeared in the Song Dynasty. According to historical records, there are 60 historical ancient cities in the city, including 6 in the urban area; There are 335 temples, of which more than 70 are located in urban areas. According to statistics, there are 833 immovable cultural relics in the city, including 6 national key cultural relics protection units, 44 at the provincial level and 492 at the county level. There are 2 14 immovable cultural relics in urban areas, including 1 national key cultural relics protection unit, 6 provincial-level sites and 865438+ municipal sites.

Daoqing Railway, Zemeisheng Mine, Fu Company Office Building and Qianzhuang reflect the history of modern coal cities. Jiaozuo Institute of Technology is the earliest institution of higher learning in Henan Province. Traditional history and culture are still shining in Jiaozuo today, and have been inherited and developed.

The period of the Yellow Emperor was an era of invention and creation of the Chinese nation, and farming, living, fishing and hunting, clothing, water storage, pottery making and other industries rose. The emperor advocated "science", rewarded people who made inventions, assigned him to be responsible for the affairs of a certain industry, and brought his expertise into play.

Jiaozuo area is the fief of Ning. Ning is a person's name and a tribal leader in Jiaozuo area.

The land in this area, and therefore the name of the tribal leader, is called "Yining". Up to now, Xiuwu is called Ning for short, and Yuntai Mountain is called "Ningbei Mountain" because of this cultural origin.

The name of the Yellow Emperor comes from the development of yellow land and agriculture. At the same time, why is Ning named after Ning? It is related to family blood culture and fertility culture.

It is Ning who ended the state of human society without family and began to form a family life style with blood relationship as the link, and differentiated, continued and strengthened future generations with parent-child relationship. Created a social organization model with the family as the social cell.

Jiaozuo area is called Huaichuan, also known as Hanoi. When the Huangdi tribe began its agricultural civilization in Henan and Hedong, the Henning tribe in the three rivers began its family civilization.

Hanoi is surrounded by mountains and rivers, criss-crossing rivers and lakes, rich in water resources, salty soil and dense forests and grasses. Ning people in the water town advocate fire; The beginning of family culture needs fire.

There is a fixed place to keep fire in the soil, and pottery is burned in the soil, which gives Ning people the inspiration to create mischief. The soil in Ningdi is suitable for making pottery, as evidenced by the later production of twisted porcelain and twisted pottery in Dangyangyu, and the pottery kilns and porcelain kilns that can be seen everywhere in Jiaozuo in the Song Dynasty.

Ningshou is good at making pottery. The Yellow Emperor named him Zi, and people respectfully called him Zi. This "zi" is Confucius' "zi", which means to be a teacher and to give and receive. Later generations regarded it as a pottery god.

It took a lot of effort to make pottery in Ningshou. Clay is burned out of pottery with a fixed torch, and it will be natural after a long time.

It takes a lot to burn and invent pottery by hand. Ning can't burn anything at first.

Later generations describe a person as an abrasive, which is where it comes from. Burning pottery is not as good as burning philosophy.

The doctrines and arguments of Taoism in later generations all originated from Gu Guning's thoughts. Philosophy often says nothing. It's better to squat down and burn a fire. It's better to jump into the fire suddenly until colorful flames appear in it. It's better to rise to a height with colorful flames until an "artifact" is burned in a pottery kiln in Ning.

Culture is very meaningful. "Ning" means "twist", everything is twisted. After many centuries, the meaning of "twisted tire" in Dangyang Yu is still the tire of twisted pottery and porcelain, which is still inseparable from the Ning cultural origin of Ning Fengzi. Since ancient times, Jiaozuo people have achieved great things, always relying on the power of Jiaozuo people's nature.

2. Hello, the main historical, cultural and humanistic features of Jiaozuo! Yun Ze answers for you:

Here is the birthplace of human ancestors, with myths and legends such as Pangu's creation of the world, the marriage of Fuxi Nuwa, the ancestor of China, the goddess mending the sky, Xuanyuan Huangdi praying for heaven to break the human-god, and Dayu's water control. At the end of primitive society, Huaichuan civilization located in the middle reaches of the Yellow River basin attracted hundreds of nationalities from all directions and became the center of the birthplace of the Chinese nation. This is the starting point of the Shang Tang revolution; It is the frontier base of King Wu's cutting; It is the base camp of Guangxu Zhongxing in the later Han Dynasty. It is the source of "Zhengshi Feng Xuan" and the birthplace of Taiji culture with Feng Ba as its soul. It is the root of water conservancy culture and resort culture; It is the root of China's 46 surnames and Japanese three surnames: Sakamoto, Okura and Harada. The place where Shennong sacrificed to heaven and tasted herbs and the remains of Sun Simiao, the king of medicine, show the origin of ancient agriculture and medicine. Many ceramic cultural relics and Dangyangyu ceramic sites have been unearthed, which shows that Huaichuan is the source of the developed ceramic culture. Xia Zhengxiao, first promulgated by Dayu, is the root of China calendar, which originated from Tai Ji Chuan in Chenjiagou, Baji Boxing in Yueshan Temple and Ape Boxing in Elite Temple, proving that Huaichuan is the root of martial arts in China, the center of Taoism and the holy land of Buddhism.

I hope you are satisfied! From the New Lanshihai team

3. The main historical culture and humanistic characteristics of Jiaozuo Huaichuan gave birth to splendid history and culture, and the famous mountains and rivers cultivated outstanding talents and heroes from generation to generation. The underground civilization accumulation in Jiaozuo is layered, and the above-ground culture spreads brilliantly.

Jiaozuo's landscape is a humanistic landscape, and Jiaozuo's humanities are landscape humanities. Mountains and people are integrated and inseparable. Here is the birthplace of human ancestors, with myths and legends such as Pangu's creation of the world, the marriage of Fuxi Nuwa, the ancestor of China, the goddess mending the sky, Xuanyuan Huangdi praying for heaven to break the human-god, and Dayu's water control.

At the end of primitive society, Huaichuan civilization located in the middle reaches of the Yellow River basin attracted hundreds of nationalities from all directions and became the center of the birthplace of the Chinese nation. This is the starting point of the Shang Tang revolution; It is the frontier base of King Wu's cutting; It is the base camp of Guangxu Zhongxing in the later Han Dynasty. It is the source of "the beginning of the mysterious wind" and the birthplace of Taiji culture with gossip as its soul. It is the root of water conservancy culture and resort culture; It is the root of China's 46 surnames and Japanese three surnames: Sakamoto, Okura and Harada.

The place where Shennong sacrificed to heaven and tasted herbs and the remains of Sun Simiao, the king of medicine, show the origin of ancient agriculture and medicine. Many ceramic cultural relics and Dangyangyu ceramic sites have been unearthed, which shows that Huaichuan is the source of the developed ceramic culture. Xia Zhengxiao, first promulgated by Dayu, is the root of China calendar, which originated from Tai Ji Chuan in Chenjiagou, Baji Boxing in Yueshan Temple and Ape Boxing in Elite Temple, proving that Huaichuan is the root of martial arts in China, the center of Taoism and the holy land of Buddhism.

This is the hometown of many masters. Numerous historical celebrities such as Confucius, Li Bai, Bai Juyi and Han Yu have traveled, lived in seclusion or been buried here.

During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" lived in seclusion in Xiuwu Baijiayan, which had a great influence. Jiaozuo is located in the north bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, with a long history of agricultural development and a fine tradition of intensive cultivation.

As early as seven or eight thousand years ago, people planted millet and other food crops here. Judging from the Neolithic cultural sites excavated in Jiaozuo area, there are not only a large number of production tools such as stone shovels, axes, stone sickles and clam knives, but also signs of primitive agricultural production such as wells and houses.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, local agriculture was very developed. The handicraft industry in ancient Jiaozuo was also very developed.

Mainly in mining, smelting, pottery, weaving and arts and crafts. There was a coal mining industry in the Warring States period, and there was a considerable mining scale in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which continued to this day, making Jiaozuo known as the "coal city".

According to archaeological excavations, there were bronzes here in the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yangshan became one of the largest smelting bases in China, and a number of workshops mainly manufacturing weapons and farm tools appeared in the Song Dynasty. According to historical records, there are 60 historical ancient cities in the city, including 6 in the urban area; There are 335 temples, of which more than 70 are located in urban areas. According to statistics, there are 833 immovable cultural relics in the city, including 6 national key cultural relics protection units, 44 at the provincial level and 492 at the county level. There are 2 14 immovable cultural relics in urban areas, including 1 national key cultural relics protection unit, 6 provincial-level sites and 865438+ municipal sites.

Daoqing Railway, Zemeisheng Mine, Fu Company Office Building and Qianzhuang reflect the history of modern coal cities. Jiaozuo Institute of Technology (now Henan Polytechnic University) is the earliest institution of higher learning in Henan Province. Traditional history and culture are still shining in Jiaozuo today, and have been inherited and developed.

The period of the Yellow Emperor was an era of invention and creation of the Chinese nation, and farming, living, fishing and hunting, clothing, water storage, pottery making and other industries rose. The emperor advocated "science", rewarded people who made inventions, assigned him to be responsible for the affairs of a certain industry, and brought his expertise into play.

Jiaozuo area is the fief of Ning. Ning is a person's name and a tribal leader in Jiaozuo area.

The land in this area, and therefore the name of the tribal leader, is called "Yining". Up to now, Xiuwu is called Ning for short, and Yuntai Mountain is called "Ningbei Mountain" because of this cultural origin.

The name of the Yellow Emperor comes from the development of yellow land and agriculture. At the same time, why is Ning named after Ning? It is related to family blood culture and fertility culture.

It is Ning who ended the state of human society without family and began to form a family life style with blood relationship as the link, and differentiated, continued and strengthened future generations with parent-child relationship. Created a social organization model with the family as the social cell.

Jiaozuo area is called Huaichuan, also known as Hanoi. When the Huangdi tribe began its agricultural civilization in Henan and Hedong, the Henning tribe in the three rivers began its family civilization.

Hanoi is surrounded by mountains and rivers, criss-crossing rivers and lakes, rich in water resources, salty soil and dense forests and grasses. Ning people in the water town advocate fire; The beginning of family culture needs fire.

In the soil, where the fire is fixed, the clay burns pottery, which gives Ning Ren the inspiration to make pottery. The soil in Ningdi is suitable for making pottery, which can be proved from the later making of twisted porcelain and twisted pottery in Dangyangyu to the pottery kilns and porcelain kilns everywhere in Jiaozuo in the Song Dynasty.

Ning Shou is good at making pottery. The Yellow Emperor named him Zi, and people respectfully called him Zi. This "zi" is Confucius' "zi", which means to be a teacher and to give and receive. Later generations regarded it as a pottery god.

AD 1896 (the 22nd year of Guangxu reign of Qing Dynasty), Italian Rosadi came to China as an acting priest under the banner of investigating the post-war situation between China and Japan, and discovered Jiaozuo, a treasure house containing high-quality anthracite (Jiaozuo anthracite was called "fragrant slag" by the Queen of England and selected for royal use). After Rosati returned to Europe, in March of 1897, she organized a British-Italian joint venture company at Cannon Street 10 in London, England, and registered it according to English law, and named it British Rich Company, hereinafter referred to as Rich Company. Later, she set up an office in Beijing, with Jameson, the British Consul General in Shanghai, as the general director, planning to plunder coal resources in Shanxi and Jiaozuo.

By exerting pressure and playing with economic means, they forced the Qing Dynasty to submit, and let Liu E, the comprador governor of the British Fu Company, expand the business of Fu Company in China. 1on March 27th, 898, with the approval of Emperor Guangxu, the yamen of the Qing government signed nine contracts with Fu Company. On July 20th, 1902, Fu Company started to build the railway from Sanliwan Wharf at Daokou to Jiaozuo Mining Area without the formal approval of the Qing government.

At the end of that year, it was agreed with Qing Dynasty (Daokou Town, Xun County at that time, now Daokou Town, hua county) and Heze (Zezhou, Shanxi Province at that time, now Jincheng, Shanxi Province).

4. What are the cultural heritages in Henan Province? 1, the legend of Mulan (Yucheng County) 2, the legend of Liang Zhu (runan county) 3, the legend of Pangu (Biyang County and Tongbai County) 4, the legend of white snake in Xu Xian (qibin district City, Hebi City) 5, the legend of Dong Yong and the Seven Fairys (Wuzhi County, runan county County, Xiping County and suiping county). Shao's primitive myth group (Yuan Shao Town, Jiyuan City) 9. Han narrative poems Guo Dingxiang (Gushi County) 10, The Legend of Gong Yu Yishan (Jiyuan City) 1 1, The Legend of Zhao's Orphan (wen county City) 12, The Legend of Dayu (Yuzhou City). Lingbao Huangdi Legend (lingbao city) Folk Art (9 items) 1, Zhuxian Town Woodblock New Year Pictures (Kaifeng City) 2, Yellow River inkstone (Huiji District of Zhengzhou City, mengzhou city City, Shaanxi County) 3, Bianjing Lantern Zhang (Kaifeng City) 4, Zhecheng County Lixiushan Clay Sculpture (Zhecheng County) 5, Peasant Painting (Zhecheng County) Folk paper-cutting (Shaanxi, lingbao city, Lushi, huixian city and Lushan) folk music (13) 1, Bantouqu (Nanyang) 2. Zhongzhou Zheng School (Henan Art Research Institute) 3. Fundraising Music (Xuchang City) 4. Bronze wares (Xiping County, suiping county County, Jiaxian County) 8, Henan County, Pangu County, Kaifeng County) 9, Gong (Xiangcheng) 10, Qinqin (Wugang City) 1/Xinyang Folk Song (Xinyang City) 12. 2 Yuxi Lion Dance (Wang Dali Lion Dance in Luoyang, Xiaoxiang Lion Dance in gongyi city) 1 1, Kirin Lion Dance (Suixian County, lankao county) 12, Huolingzi (Shangcheng County). Henan Opera (Henan Art College) 2, Quju Opera (Henan Art College) 3, Yuediao (Zhoukou City) 4, Daxian Opera (hua county and Puyang County) 5, Luo Juan Opera (runan county, hua county, Neihuang County, Tongxu County *, Fanxian County and dengzhou city) 6, Mulian Opera (Nanle County) 7, Daoqing (Daoqing) Kloc-0/8, Sixiandao (Pingyu County) 19, gongs and drums (Sanmenxia City) 20, qingfeng county Liu Zi Opera (qingfeng county) 2 1, Heyang Ancient Painting Opera (mengzhou city) 22, Erguxian Opera (Wuzhi County) 23. Yanggao Opera (Sanmenxia) 27, Erjia County (Kaifeng, Suixian, hua county,) 28, (Neihuang, huixian city, Changyuan, Qixian) Sports Competition and Acrobatics (2 items) 1, Dongbeizhuang Acrobatics (Puyang) 2, Xinyi Liuhe Boxing (Luohe, Huaiyang) Jun Porcelain Burning Skills (Yuzhou City) Zhenping Jade Carving Craft (zhenping county) 4. Mud goo goo (Xun County) 5. Tangxi Sword Casting (Xiping County) 6. Ru Ci firing technology (Baofeng County, Ruzhou City) 7. Tang Sancai (Luoyang City) 8. Bianxiu Skills (Kaifeng City) 9. Taiping automobile manufacturing technology. Wuliyuan preserved egg production technology (Xiuwu county) 1 1, Wuzhi oil tea production technology (Wuzhi county) 12, Dongan peach pit carving technology (Shangcai county) 13, Baofeng wine brewing technology (Baofeng county) folk festivals. Xunxian folk social fire (Xunxian) 4. Tiehua (Queshan) 5. Kengyuan Folk Custom (Shan County) 6. Cultural Space of East and West Shehuo (lingbao city) (item 10) 1. Ma Jie Book Club (Baofeng) 2. Fuxi Taihao Mausoleum Festival (Huaiyang) 3. Ancestor Sacrifice Ceremony in Xinzheng Huangdi's Hometown (xinzheng city) 7. The pilgrimage ceremony of Guanlin in Luoyang (Luoyang) 8. Leizu Festival (Xiping County) 9. Vulcan Sacrifice (Suiyang District, Shangqiu City) 10. Folk knowledge of Zhongyue Ancient Temple Fair (Zhengzhou) (8 items) 1. Shaolin Kung Fu (Shaolin Temple) II. Cultivation techniques of Luoyang Peony Taiji Chuan (Shaolin Temple) (Luoyang City) 5. Luoyang water mat (Luoyang) 6. A newly opened sweet and sour roasted carp noodles in Kaifeng City (Kaifeng City) 7. Ma Yuxing of Kaifeng City (Kaifeng City) 8 cockfighting. First floor soup packets (Kaifeng) 1, Luoyang bonesetting (Luoyang)

5. What are the characteristics of the geographical environment, history, culture, customs and customs of Jiaozuo City, Henan Province? The editing position of Geographical Environment is adjacent to Shanxi Province in Taihang Mountain area in the north, and the Yellow River faces Zhengzhou and Luoyang in the south. The geographical coordinates are 35 degrees north latitude. 10′- 35? 2 1', East Road 1 13? 4′- 1 13? 26 feet, about 32 feet from east to west.

5 kilometers, north-south width about 19. 7 kilometers.

Jiaozuo is located in the north-south passage of the Yellow River, which is the crossroads of Shanxi and Henan provinces. Jiaozuo has been an important material distribution center in northwest Henan since ancient times. Jiaozuo covers an area of 4,072 square kilometers, with 20 12 Jiaozuo downtown built-up area 1 10 square kilometers.

Landscape Jiaozuo City is a natural groundwater collection basin. The vast area of about 1.400 square kilometers in the mountainous areas in the north and southeast of Shanxi Province is the groundwater recharge area in Jiaozuo City. Under the control of complex geological structure, shallow groundwater and part of precipitation in these areas gather here, forming relatively rich karst water resources, with proven groundwater reserves of 35. 400 million cubic meters.

[10] There are about 500 square kilometers of piedmont hills and gravel slopes at the southern foot of Taihang Mountain in northern Jiaozuo. The geology is hard and stable, and the stratum has great bearing capacity. In addition, it is close to mines, water sources, traffic trunk lines and towns. It is an ideal industrial land and is also very suitable for building high-rise buildings. [1 1] Hydrological Jiaozuo is a water-rich area in North China with abundant surface water resources. There are many rivers in China, and there are 23 rivers with a basin area exceeding 100 square kilometers, including two artificial canals, Yin Qin Canal and Guangli Canal, as well as large reservoirs such as Qunying Reservoir, Qingtianhe Reservoir, Baiqiang Reservoir and Shunjian Reservoir and the Middle Route Project of South-to-North Water Transfer.

Climate Jiaozuo belongs to the temperate continental monsoon climate, with abundant sunshine, hot in Leng Xia in winter, warm in spring and cool in autumn, four distinct seasons, and the annual average temperature is 12. 8 C- 14 .

8℃, the hottest in July, the coldest at 1℃, the hottest at -3- 1℃, and the historical extreme of 43. 6℃ (1June 22, 966), the lowest temperature in history: -22.

4 4 C (1990 February 1).

6. What are the characteristics of Jiaozuo's geographical environment, history, culture and customs? Jiaozuo is located in the northwest of Henan Province, bordering Taihang Mountain in the north, Jincheng City in Shanxi Province in the south, the Yellow River, Zhengzhou City and Luoyang City across the river, Xinxiang City in the east and Jiyuan City in the west.

Jiaozuo, known as Yang Shan and Huaizhou in ancient times, is one of the central areas of the early activities of the Chinese nation, with existing sites of Peiligang culture, Yangshao culture and Longshan culture. This is the hometown of Sima Yi, Han Yu, Li Shangyin, Zhu Zaiyu, Xu Heng, Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest, Dan Tao, Xiang Embroidery and other historical and cultural celebrities.

Jiaozuo is the birthplace of Tai Ji Chuan, China. There are three 5A-level scenic spots such as Yuntai Mountain, Shennong Mountain and Qingtianhe River, three 4A-level scenic spots such as CCTV Jiaozuo Film and Television City and Rongyuan Wumiao, four 3A-level scenic spots such as Hanyu Cemetery, Qunying Lake, Mujiazhai Ecological Agriculture Sightseeing Park and Mengniu Dairy Tourism Zone, and Zhu Zaiyun Memorial Hall 1 2A-level scenic spot ~

7. Henan's world cultural heritage Yin Ruins, Yin Ruins, Shang Dynasty ruins 3,000 years ago, world cultural heritage, and Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Simuwu Dingdi are definitely worth a visit! Area of Yin Ruins: Anyang City, Henan Province. Admission to 90 yuan, same price: RMB 80 yuan. It includes three scenic spots: the ruins of the Palace Temple, the Yin Ruins Museum and the cemetery. The scenery is beautiful, with green grass and Huan River around it. Worthy of being a world cultural heritage, the scenic spot construction is atmospheric, solemn and not boring. Looking at the real Oracle Bone Inscriptions and feeling the infiltration of culture really benefited a lot.

Yin Ruins is located in the northwest suburb of Anyang, a famous historical and cultural city in China, across the north and south banks of Huan River. It was called "Northern Mongolia" in ancient times, and also called "Dayi Merchants" and "Yi Merchants" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions. It is the capital of China in the late Shang Dynasty, and the first ancient capital site recorded by Oracle Bone Inscriptions and confirmed by archaeological excavations in the history of China. It has a history of 3300 years.