Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - What does Chinese medicine include?
What does Chinese medicine include?
Question 2: What kind of Chinese medicine is Artemisia argyi? What is its function? Velvet antler is white, so it is changed to mugwort, which is made of velvet antler made by crushing mugwort leaves and removing impurities, and is used for acupuncture. Artemisia argyi and Artemisia argyi have the same effect, warming the lower energizer and dredging the meridians. Can be decocted and used for acupoint moxibustion.
Question 3: What are the names of commonly used Chinese medicines? Ginseng, human hair, mustard, catechu, star anise clove, sword bean, notoginseng, sparganium, dried ginger, broad white, wide angle and broad Dan.
Euphorbia humifusa, jujube, garlic, thistle, wheat, tiller, mountain, Danshan, rhizoma Dioscoreae, jujube, mountain and ginger.
Crataegus pinnatifida, Radix Aconiti, Notopterygii Rhizoma, Radix Aconiti, Radix Aconiti, Radix Aconiti, Fructus Zanthoxyli, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong, Malan, Ma Xin, Caulis Maydis, Ma Lian, Ma Bao, puffball, Caulis Maydis, Wei Maoziling, Asparagus, Tianlong, Tian Xiong, Yuan, Rhizoma Corydalis, Fructus Chaenomelis, Manglietia, Fragrant and Fragrant. Yujin, Gan Song, Glycyrrhrizae Radix, Gan, Gan, wormwood, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Dendrobium limestone, Pomegranate, Carnation, Honey, Radix Gentianae, Dragon's Tooth, Snail God Jiang Shengdi, Ginger Shengjun Curculigo and four tablets of spirit and bletilla striata, bletilla striata, bletilla striata and bletilla striata.
Question 4: What are the 50 points of traditional Chinese medicine? Most of China's traditional medicine is embodied in the works of Chinese medicine, medicinal plants and medicinal animals all over the country. At present, there are12,807 species of traditional Chinese medicine resources, including1146 species of plants,158/kloc-0 species of medicinal animals and 80 species of medicinal minerals.
Generally divided into: antipyretic drugs: antipyretic drugs, expectorant drugs, antitussive drugs, antiasthmatic drugs, calming the liver and calming the wind, eliminating rheumatism drugs, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis drugs;
Qi-promoting drugs: hemostatic drugs: aromatherapy and dampness-removing drugs: digestion-promoting drugs: diuretic and dampness-removing drugs;
Antipsychotic drugs: tonic drugs: laxatives:
Question 5: What traditional Chinese medicines are there in China? What's the impact? The process of classifying things according to their similarities and differences is called classification. Classification method is a common method for people to recognize and distinguish things. Classification of traditional Chinese medicine is a method to classify traditional Chinese medicines into different categories according to their similarities and differences, so as to master the characteristics of drugs and make better use of them. According to different purposes, different disciplines adopt practical classification methods to systematically classify many drugs without clues, which can improve efficiency and provide a lot of convenience for understanding, mastering and utilizing traditional Chinese medicine. The classification of traditional Chinese medicine has a long history. As early as "Zhou Li Tianguan", there was a record of "five kinds of grains and five medicines to nourish their diseases". As for the "five medicines", Zheng Xuan in the Han Dynasty noticed that "five medicines: grass, wood, insects, stones and valleys." It can be seen that the classification of drugs has been discussed in Han Dynasty. In materia medica books, classification records began with Shennong Materia Medica Classic, among which 365 drugs were divided into three categories according to their medicinal properties, efficacy and toxicity. Since then, on the basis of "five medicines: grass, wood, insect, stone and grain", Tao Hongjing in the Liang Dynasty further divided 730 kinds of medicines into seven categories, including jade, vegetation, insect, animal, fruit, vegetable, rice and nominal, thus establishing the method of classifying Chinese medicines according to their natural attributes. Later generations, not only more and more classification methods, but also more and more perfect; Classification theory is becoming more and more abundant. Although there are many classification methods of traditional Chinese medicine, the traditional classification methods can be divided into two systems: medicinal classification and natural classification. Classification of medicinal properties is a method of classification according to the characteristics of medicinal properties and efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine. Because it helps doctors to master the nature of drugs, doctors have used them all through the ages. Performance is the biggest feature that distinguishes drugs from other substances, so most herbal books are classified by it. This is why most herbal books classified by natural attributes still retain the three classifications. The classification of medicinal properties originated from Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica is based on the principle of "taking medicine as the monarch and recuperating life to meet daily needs, which is non-toxic and won't hurt people after taking it for a long time", "taking medicine as the minister and recuperating people, which is non-toxic and toxic" and "taking medicine as the supplement and recuperating treatment to meet local needs, which is toxic and can't be used. Although the classification is simple, it has certain guiding significance for clinic. In the Classic of Materia Medica, the classification of the three categories pioneered the classification of drugs, so it has a far-reaching impact on future generations. Although Tao Hongjing of Liang Dynasty established the method of classification according to natural attributes, until the Tang, Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties revised Materia Medica, three types of attributes were still retained as the basis of classification. Even though Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica completely broke the classification method of the three categories, it still annotated the three categories of drugs in Benjing and Bielu under the names of drugs. However, with the increasing number of drugs and the deepening understanding of drugs, the limitations of this classification method are increasingly exposed, and the three-product classification alone can no longer meet the objective needs. Later generations of medical scientists, combined with clinical practice, constantly summed up a more practical classification method. For example, in the Tang Dynasty, Chen Zangqi initiated the classification of "Ten Doses", which were divided into ten categories according to the efficacy of drugs, namely, "Xuan, Tong, Bu, Xie, light, heavy, astringent, slippery, dry and wet". Its classification theory is as follows: "Publicity can eliminate suffocation, … communication can eliminate stagnation, … reinforcement can eliminate weakness, … venting can eliminate closure, … lightness can eliminate reality, and … heaviness can eliminate timidity. ... can remove astringency, ... slippery can be removed, ... dry can be removed from wet, ... wet can be removed from dry. " This has a good guiding role in clinical medication. In Li Dongyuan during the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, more than 100 kinds of traditional Chinese medicines commonly used in clinic were divided into five categories according to the theory of ups and downs. "Fu of Medicinal Nature" is signed, actually entrusted by later generations, and classified according to the four characteristics of drugs (cold, hot, warm and slippery). Especially since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, physicians have summarized many clinical and practical efficacy classification methods. For example, in the Compendium of Materia Medica written by Wang Lun in the Ming Dynasty, drugs were classified into 12 categories for treating "qi, cold, blood, heat, phlegm, dampness, wind, dryness, sores, poison, women and children" according to their efficacy. Each door is divided into several sub-categories. For example, therapeutic valves are divided into four categories: "drugs for invigorating qi and clearing temperature, drugs for promoting qi and lowering adverse flow, drugs for warming middle warmer and benefiting qi, drugs for promoting qi and clearing heat, drugs for breaking qi and resolving stagnation". This classification is more specific and detailed, which is undoubtedly a great progress. Combined with his long-term clinical practice, Li Shizhen summed up the "Prescription of Visceral Deficiency" in his Compendium of Materia Medica, and comprehensively classified the efficacy of drugs with pathological viscera, cold and heat, and deficiency. Huang Gongxiu's Materia Medica Seeking Truth in Qing Dynasty made the greatest contribution to the classification of drug efficacy. & gt
Question 6: What does Chinese medicine include? Business training objectives: This major trains senior scientific and technological talents with basic theories, knowledge and skills of traditional Chinese medicine, as well as knowledge and ability related to traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy, who can engage in the identification, design, preparation and clinical rational drug use of traditional Chinese medicine in the fields of production, inspection, circulation, use and research and development of traditional Chinese medicine.
Business training requirements: Students in this major mainly study the basic theory and knowledge of compensation medicine, receive systematic basic training of Chinese medicine, and have the basic ability of Chinese medicine identification, Chinese medicine processing, Chinese medicine preparation and quality control evaluation.
Graduates should have the following knowledge and abilities:
1. Master the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine and be familiar with the basic knowledge of clinical medication;
2 master the basic principles and skills of extraction, separation and detection of chemical components of traditional Chinese medicine, and master the basic theories and skills of quality identification and analysis of traditional Chinese medicine;
3. Master the basic theory and experimental skills of pharmacology and toxicology of traditional Chinese medicine;
4. Have the basic theory and skills of processing, preparation and analysis of traditional Chinese medicine;
5. Familiar with the basic knowledge of pharmacy management regulations, policies and marketing;
6. Understand the academic development of traditional Chinese medicine.
Main subjects: Chinese medicine, pharmacy, Chinese medicine.
Main course:
Main subjects: Chinese medicine, pharmacy, Chinese medicine.
Main courses: Chinese medicine foundation, Chinese pharmacy, prescription, medicinal botany, Chinese medicine identification, Chinese medicine resources, Chinese medicine chemistry, pharmacology, Chinese medicine pharmacology, Chinese medicine processing, Chinese medicine pharmacy, Chinese medicine analysis and pharmaceutical affairs management.
Main practical teaching links: including production practice and graduation thesis design. It is usually arranged around 22 weeks.
Question 7: What Chinese traditional medicines with seeds are there? Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Fructus Lycii, Semen Cuscutae, Fructus Rubi, Fructus Viticis, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi, Fructus Gardeniae, Fructus Xanthii, Fructus Arctii, Semen Celosiae, Fructus Bruceae, Petunia, Semen Plantaginis, Kochiae Fructus, Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, Fructus Toosendan, Pumpkin, Raphani Semen, Fructus quisqualis, Semen Sinapis Albae, Rhizoma Typhonii and Fructus Zanthoxyli.
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