Brief introduction of Zhuge Liang

Zhuge Liang (181-August 28th, 234), a Han nationality, was an outstanding politician, strategist, inventor and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period. When he was alive, he was named Hou of Wuxiang, known as Zhong Wuhou. Later, in order to admire Zhuge Liang's military talents, the Eastern Jin regime named him King Wuxing. His representative works include Before, After and The Ten Commandments. Invented wooden ox and flowing horse, Kongming lantern and so on. Chengdu has Wuhou Temple. In addition, Du Fu, a great poet, also has a masterpiece "Shuxiang".

Birth: 18 1 July 23rd of the lunar calendar (the date of the new calendar is around August 23rd) Official position: Prime Minister, official minister, Yizhou shepherd, official history, false title: Xing Wu Wangwu Township Hou (posthumous title in the Eastern Jin Dynasty) ancestor: Zhuge Feng (official minister in the Western Han Dynasty) Portrait of Zhuge Liang.

Father: Zhuge Jue, born in Taishan County at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Mother: Uncle Zhang: Zhuge Xuan (Taishou). Spouse: () Kinship: Zhuge Dan brother (younger brother), Zhuge Jun (younger brother). Children: Zhuge Zhan (eldest son), Zhuge Huai (youngest son) and Zhuge (eldest daughter). Zhu Gejin's grandchildren: Zhuge Shang (eldest son), Zhuge Jing (second son), Zhuge Zhi (third son), Zhuge Pan (adopted son returned to Zhu Gejin because of Zhuge Ke's guilt) Heirs: Jiang Wan, Fei Yi and Jiang Wei.

Edit this character's life.

Cultivated Long Mu

1. Zhuge Liang was born into an official family in Yang Du County, Langxie County in the 4th year of Han Dynasty (A.D. 18 1). Zhuge's family is a Langxie Han nationality. Zhuge Feng, the ancestor of Zhuge Liang, served as a captain in the Western Han Dynasty, and Zhuge Jue, Zhuge Liang's father, served as the prefect of Taishan County at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang's mother Zhang died when he was 3 years old, and his father died when he was 8 years old. Together with his younger brother Zhuge Jun, he followed his uncle Zhuge Xuan (appointed by Yuan Shu as the prefect of Zhang Yu) to Zhang Yu. The Eastern Han court sent Zhu Hao to replace Zhuge Xuan, and Zhuge Xuan went to Jingzhou to shepherd Liu Biao. After Zhuge Xuan's death, Zhuge Liang's younger brother Zhuge Jun lived in seclusion and devoted himself to Nanyang. 2. In the second year of Jian 'an (197), Zhuge Liang's uncle Zhuge Xuan died of illness; Emperor Xian of Han fled from Li Jue in Chang 'an to Xuchang in Cao Cao. Zhuge Liang often reads Fu Liang's songs and compares himself with Guan Zhong and Le Yi. At that time, people ignored him, and only friends such as Xu Shu and Cui Zhouping believed in his talent. Known as "Wolong". Make friends with Jingzhou celebrities, Pang Degong and Huang. Huang Chengyan once said to Zhuge Liang: "Wen Jun chooses his wife; Ugly girls with yellow heads and blackheads, but they are all worthy of matching. I heard that you want to choose a wife. There is an ugly girl in my family with yellow hair and dark skin, but her talent can rival yours. ) "Zhuge Liang agreed to this marriage and immediately married her. At that time, people played it as a joke, and there was even a proverb in the village: "Don't choose a wife for Kong Ming, you will get an ugly woman." (Quoted from Xiangyang Ji) Langya

Debate between Confucianism

Zhuge Liang, war of words.

Zhuge Liang used his vivid eloquence to meet Kong Ming at Lusu Hotel and told him, "When you see my master today, you must not say that Cao Cao has many soldiers." Kong Ming said with a smile, "the brightness changes with the situation, and there can be no mistake." Sunai led Kongming to the curtain. I saw a group of more than 20 civil and military personnel, such as Zhang Zhao and Gu Yong, all dressed up. Kong Ming met one by one and asked his name. After the ceremony, I sat in the guest seat. Zhang Zhao and others saw that Kong Mingfeng's throne was floating and majestic, and they expected this person to lobby. Zhang Zhaoxian has something to say: "Zhao is the last person in Jiangdong. I have heard for a long time that Mr. Zhao is high in the middle school and self-managed; Music. What is the fruit of this language? " Kong Ming said to him, "This is a big difference in life." Zhao Yue said, "I recently heard that Mr. Liu Yuzhou was in the thatched cottage. Fortunately, Mr. Liu thinks he is like a duck to water, and he wants to sweep Jingxiang. If you belong to Cao Cao today, what do you think? " Kong Ming thinks that Zhang Zhao is the first counselor of Sun Quan. How can he say anything about Sun Quan if he is not stumped first? He replied: "I think it is easy to take the land of the Han Dynasty. My Lord, Liu Yuzhou, was benevolent and could not bear to seize the inheritance of the same clan, so he strongly resigned. The obedient Liu Cong listened to the rumor and surrendered secretly, which made Cao Cao rampant. Today, the master is stationing troops in Jiangxia, and there is no good plan. He must wait and see. " Zhao said, "In that case, your words and deeds are the opposite. Mr. Wang compares himself to Guan Heyue, and Guan Zhong loves Huan Gong, dominating the crowd and conquering the world. Le Yi supported the weak swallows to go to more than 70 cities: these two people are really geniuses to help the world. Mr. Wang is in a thatched cottage, but he is smiling proudly and sitting on his dangerous knee. Today, since we are engaged in Liu Yuzhou, we should promote the interests of the living and eliminate thieves. Before Mr. Liu Yuzhou got it, he was still in the world and divided the city; Everyone respects Mr. Kinder. Although three feet childlike innocence, also known as Tiger Wing, will see the revival of the Han Dynasty, Cao Shi will perish. The old courtiers and hermits in the mountains wiped their eyes: they thought it was time to brush the clouds in the sky, raise the brightness of the sun and the moon, save people from the mire and put the world above the banquet. When Mr. He returned to Yuzhou, Cao Bing left and fled. On the one hand, it can't report to Liu Biao to protect the people, and on the other hand, it can't help alone occupy the territory; Is to abandon the new field, go to Fancheng, defeat by the sun, rush to Xiakou, live without a fixed place: after Mr. Yu Zhou, it is not as good as the beginning. Guanzhong, Le Yi, really? Don't be surprised at stupid words! " Hearing this, Kongming smiled and said, "Wan Li flies high. Can a flock of birds know his ambition? For example, if people are addicted to it, they should first drink it with porridge and take it with drugs; When the zang-fu organs are reconciled and the body is gradually stable, they should be supplemented with meat and treated with strong medicine: then the root of the disease will be gone and people will be born. I'll give you a strong medicine before my pulse slows down. It's embarrassing to feel safe. My Lord, Liu Yuzhou, was defeated by the Japanese army in Runan and sent a message to Liu Biao, with less than 1000 soldiers. He will only stop Guan, Zhang and Zhao Yun: Just as Xinyeshan is a small county with a small population and little food when the illness is serious, Yuzhou will really stay here. The soldiers of the husband are endless, the battlements are not solid, the army does not practice, and there is no food to eat. Wang Bo set fire to a chariot to draw water from the White River. Xia Houdun and Cao Ren were shocked: Needless to say, Guan Zhong was at war with Le Yi. As for Liu Cong's exercises, Yuzhou really doesn't know; I can't bear to take advantage of the chaos to seize the inheritance rights of the same family. This is really great. When Yang was defeated, Yuzhou saw hundreds of thousands of people helping the old and the young, and could not bear to give it up. They walk ten miles every day. They don't want to make progress in Jiangling. They want to lose each other. This is also a great righteousness. Being outnumbered, winning or losing is common. Yesterday, the number of Gaudi was defeated by Xiang Yu, but the next battle was successful. Isn't this Han Xin's good plan? My husband thinks that he has been emperor for a long time and never gets tired of winning. There is a plan to build a country, plan and protect national security. Do not like to argue, lie in name only: no one can sit down and talk; Improvisation is useless. Really laugh for the world! " When these words were said, Mr. Zhang did not answer a word. Suddenly, a man in the seat stifled his voice and asked, "Cao Gong's army is stationed in a million, and there will be thousands." The dragon is watching and swallowing Jiangxia. What is the public? " Kong Ming thinks this is a kind of danger. Zhuge Liang said, "Cao Cao took Yuan Shao's ants and Liu Biao's rabble, although a million is not enough to fear." Yu Fan sneered: "The army was defeated by Sun and was poor in Xiakou. It just asks people for advice, but it still says' not afraid'. This is really a big lie! " Zhuge Liang said: "Liu Yuzhou, with thousands of benevolent teachers, can you defeat millions of cruel people?" Retreat to the gorge and wait for the opportunity. Today, the soldiers in Jiangdong have no worries about food and clothing, and they are facing the danger of the Yangtze River. They still want their master to kneel down and surrender to the thief, regardless of the ridicule of the world. From this point of view, Liu Yuzhou is really not afraid of thieves! " Yu Fan can't be right. Another person in the room asked, "Does Kongming want to persuade Wu Dong effectively?" Kong Ming thinks this is unwise. Zhuge Liang said: "Su Zhang Qinyi is the debater of Bubushan. I didn't know Su Qin and Zhang Yi were heroes. The six countries of the Soviet Union have close contacts, and Zhang Yi's two visits to Qin Dou have a plan to help the world, which is not better than those who are afraid of the strong and avoid the sword. After listening to Cao Cao's lies, you dare not surrender and laugh at Su Qin and Zhang Yi. " Bu Zhi was speechless. Suddenly a man asked, "What is Kong Ming like to Cao Cao?" Kong Ming regards him as general manager Xue. Kong Ming replied, "Cao Cao was a thief in the Han Dynasty, so why ask?" In a word, he said, "Public speaking is poor. Han dynasty passed down from generation to generation, and the days will run out. Now Tso Gong has two-thirds of the world, and everyone returns to his heart. Liu Yuzhou doesn't know the little land and is eager to fight, which is tantamount to throwing eggs at stones. Is it invincible? " Kong Ming snapped, "Xue's case has come out, no father, no gentleman!" "The husband lives between heaven and earth, based on loyalty and filial piety. Since the public is a Han minister, if you see someone who is not a minister, you should swear to kill them together: the way of being a minister is also. Today, Cao Cao's ancestors ate cold dew, did not want to serve, but rebelled, and the world was angry; Pay back in days, it's true that there is no father and no gentleman! There are not enough words! Please don't say anything! " Xue is always ashamed and unable to answer. Another man replied, "Cao Cao still supports Prime Minister Cao Can, even though he supports the emperor as a vassal. Although Liu Yuzhou was born in the cloud of Wang Jing Miao nationality, there is nothing worthy of praise. Seeing that he is just a husband who knits seats and sells clothes, how can he compare with Cao Cao! " Kong Ming thinks this is an achievement. Zhuge Liang smiled and said, "Are you Lu Lang, who was eating oranges at the dinner in Yuan Shu? Please sit down and listen to me: Cao Cao is another Han minister after Cao Guo Xiang; Today, it does whatever it wants and bullies your father. This is not only the absence of the monarch, but also a contempt for your ancestors. It is not only a chaotic minister in the Han Dynasty, but also a thief in the Cao Dynasty. Liu Yuzhou, the emperor of the Tang Dynasty, is now the emperor. He got a title according to his scores. Is He Yun blameless? And the high-impedance got up and grew up, and eventually there was a world; What's the shame of weaving and selling seats? The opinions of men and women are not enough to talk to Gao Shi! " Landmarks are speechless. Suddenly, a man in the seat said, "What Kong Ming said is unreasonable and wrong. There is no need to say anything more. What is the classic of Confucius? " Kong Ming thinks it is serious and sour. Zhuge Liang said, "You are a corrupt Confucian, how can you make the country prosperous and make things happen?" ? There are Yi Yin, fishing Wei Ziya, and others. Deng Yu and Geng Yan's generation all had talents to help the world, but they didn't look back on the classics of their lives. Is it also effective for literati, just between pen and inkstone, counting black and saying yellow, dancing and writing? "Seriously bowed their heads and frustrated, can't be right. Suddenly, another person shouted, "Being good at public affairs is a big talk. You may not have real practical knowledge, but you may be laughed at by Confucian scholars. "Kong Ming treats him like a person, but he is actually Cheng Deshu of Ruyang. Kong Ming replied, "Confucianism is different from gentlemen and villains. A gentleman is Confucian and Taoist, loyal to the monarch and patriotic, upright and evil, learning from others, and leaving a name for future generations. If the husband is a villain scholar, he is only engaged in carving insects, specializing in calligraphy, contributing to youth, and humble and poor; Although the pen has a thousand words, there is really no strategy in mind. For example, Yang Xiong was famous for his articles, but he bowed to death in the cabinet. This so-called villain's Confucianism; Although there are thousands of words every day, why take them! "Cheng Deshu can't be right.

Longzhongdui

Working hard at Longmu is good for Fu Liang Yin. He is eight feet long. Every time he compares himself to Guan Zhong and Le Yi, he is incomparable. However, Cui and Yingchuan of Boling are straightforward and friendly, which is called faithfulness. Be the first master of Xinye. When Xu Shu met the first master, he was in charge of the equipment first. He said, "Zhu Gekongming, Wolong, do you want to see him?" The late Lord said, "Come with me." Cao Shu said, "You can meet this man, but you can't give in to him. The general should be in charge. " Zhuge Liang

Therefore, the first master is clear, and I see it every three times. Because the screen man said, "The Han Dynasty is dead, the traitor stole his life, and the Lord is covered with dust. Lonely and incompetent, I want to believe in the justice of the world; Wisdom is ephemeral, so I use it. As for today. However, the ambition is not over yet. Do you think the plan will come out? " Liang said, "Dong Zhuo has come by himself, and many men have risen together, and countless people have crossed the state and even the county. Compared with Yuan Shao, Cao Cao has a small name and a small number of people. However, defeating Cao and defeating the strong with the weak not only changed the weather, but also suppressed others. Today, Cao Cao has a million people. He is a vassal of the emperor. This sincerity is beyond dispute. According to Sun Quan, he has lived in Jiangdong for three generations. The country is in danger and the people depend on it. He can use it. It can be used for aid, but not for profit. Jingzhou is bordered by Han and Mian in the north, benefiting from the South China Sea, Wu Hui in the east and Bashu in the west. This is a country that uses Wushu, but its owner can't keep it. This is almost heaven, so it is a general. Does the general care? Yizhou is a dangerous place, fertile land is thousands of miles away, and the land of abundance makes Gaozu emperor. Liu Zhang is weak, Zhang Lu is in the north, the people are rich but don't know how to scrimp, and the smart people think they are smart. The general is not only the emperor's palace, but also loyal to the four seas. He is a hero, eager for wisdom. If there are advantages and interests, he will protect his rock resistance, he will be brave in the west and south, and he will have good external relations with Sun Quan and internal politics. If the world changes, the general will be ordered to take Jingzhou's army to Wanhe Luo, and the general will lead the people of Yizhou to leave Qinchuan. Who dares to greet the general without eating kettle pulp? If this is the case, hegemony can be achieved and the Han family can prosper. " The late Lord said, "Good!" So I got very close to Liang Qing. Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others were not happy, and the late master explained, "There is only Kong Ming in solitude, but there is water in fish. May you say nothing. " Feather, flying is the only way.

Chibi war

At that time, Liu Biao's son Liu Qi was slandered by his stepmother many times, and Liu Biao gradually became dissatisfied with Liu Qi. Liu Qi asked Zhuge Liang for advice on self-defense several times, but Zhuge Liang often refused. At a banquet, Liu Qi asked Zhuge Liang to tell him the solution by taking the ladder from home. Zhuge Liang asked Liu Qi, "Don't you know that Shen Sheng is in danger and Zhong Er is safe outside? You didn't see that Shen Sheng was in danger in the Spring and Autumn Period, but can Zhong Er (referring to Jin Wengong) be safe outside? ) "At that time, Huang Zu was killed by Dongwu, and Liu Qi was recommended as Jiangxia satrap to protect himself. In August of the 13th year of Jian 'an (2008), Liu Biao died of illness, and his second son Liu Cong succeeded to the throne. Hearing the news that Cao Cao was going south, he sent an emissary to surrender. After learning the news of Fancheng, Liu Bei led the army and civilians to flee to the south. Cao Jun caught up with Liu Jun in Changban, Dangyang, and Xu Shu's mother was captured by Cao Cao's army. Xu Shu had to surrender to Cao Cao. After Liu Bei arrived at Xiakou, he sent Lu Su to observe the situation before Sun Quan, and suggested to Liu Bei to ask Sun Quan for help. Zhuge Liang recommended himself to Chai Sang and became friends with Lu Su. After arriving in Chaisang, Zhuge Liang met Sun Quan. First, he gave Sun Quan two choices by dichotomy: "If wuyue people can compete with China, it is better to get rid of it as soon as possible (if Wu Yuezhi's military strength can compete with the Central Plains, it is better to break diplomatic relations with Cao Cao as early as possible)"; Another option is stimulation. "If not, why not put the case in the north!" If you think you can't resist it, why don't you stop military action and surrender to the north! "North" has a double meaning here: First, Cao Cao was in the north; Second, when the monarch and the minister meet, officials usually face the north. ) "Sun Quan asked Zhuge Liang why Liu Bei didn't surrender. Zhuge Liang raised Liu Bei's status, saying that Liu Bei was upright and would never surrender, to show Sun Liuquan's determination. Sun Quan was furious and vowed not to surrender to Cao Cao, but he was worried about how many troops Liu Bei had left to fight. Zhuge Liang finally analyzed the situation of the two armies. First of all, he said that10,000 people had returned from the army and Guan Yu's water army, and there were no fewer than10,000 Jiangxia soldiers in Liu Qifan. Then he said that Cao Jun was exhausted from a long journey. He chased Liu Beishi and walked more than 300 miles a day and a night with his Qingqi. That is "a spent force, it is impossible to wear hair"; Moreover, northerners don't learn water warfare, and Jingzhou people are forced to obey Cao Cao and refuse to admit defeat; Finally, it is certain that Cao defeated Cao Can. Sun Quan is very happy. Later, under the lobbying of Lu Su and Zhou Yu, he decided to unite with Liu Kang Cao, and sent Zhou Yu and Lu Su to lead 30,000 water troops to fight Cao Cao. Zhuge Liang returned to Liu Bei with the army; In November, Cao Cao's army was attacked by Sun Liulian in Chibi, and there was another plague in the army, so he was defeated and returned to the north.

Adequate food, weapons and equipment

After Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Bei pacified the four counties in Jingnan in December, appointed Zhuge Liang as the military commander, lived in Lin Xuan, supervised Lingling, Guiyang and Changsha counties, and was responsible for adjusting taxes and enriching military assets. In the 16th year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), Yizhou Pastoral Liu Zhang sent Fazheng and Mengda to ask Liu Bei to help Zhang Lu. Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun guarded Jingzhou. In the second year1February, Liu Bei broke with Liu Zhang and attacked Chengdu. Zhuge Liang, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun and others went to Shu to help out, leaving Guan Yu in charge of Jingzhou's defense, dividing troops to pacify counties and counties, and forming a capital with Liu Bei. In the 19th year of Jian 'an (2 14), Liu Zhang surrendered and Liu Bei entered Yizhou. Zhuge Liang received 500 Jin of gold, 1000 Jin of silver, 50 million yuan and 1000 brocade, and was appointed as a military adviser and general, in charge of the general's office. Every time Liu Bei sent troops to attack, Zhuge Liang was responsible for guarding Chengdu and providing Liu Bei with adequate food and clothing. For example, in the battle of Hanzhong, he provided resources for Liu Bei. In the first year of Emperor Yankang of the Han Dynasty (220), Cao Pi usurped the independence of the Han Dynasty. In the second year of Wei Huang (22 1), ministers heard the news of the murder of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, and urged Liu Bei, who had become the king of Hanzhong, to become emperor. Liu Bei refused, and Zhuge Liang persuaded Liu Bei with the story of Geng Chun lobbying Liu Xiu to be the emperor. So Liu Bei promised Zhuge Liang to be prime minister, record history and take a vacation; In the same year, Zhang Fei was killed and Zhuge Liang served as a captain.

Baidicheng Tuogu

In August of the second year of Zhangwu (222), Liu Bei was defeated on the way to recapture Jingzhou in the East Expedition and retreated to Yong 'an. Zhuge Liang lamented that Fa was about to go, otherwise Liu Bei's crusade would be stopped. Baititogu

In February of the third year of Zhangwu (223), Liu Bei was seriously ill and called Zhuge Liang to Yong 'an to entrust Li Yan with the funeral. Liu Bei said to Zhuge Liang, "Your talent is only ten times that of Cao Pi, and you will be able to stabilize the country and eventually achieve great things. If the heir can add, add; If he is incompetent, you can bear it yourself. Your talent is ten times that of Cao Pi, and you will be able to stabilize the country and achieve great things in the end. If the adopted son (Liu Chan) can help, then help him; If he has no talent, you can take it yourself. " Zhuge Liang said with tears: "I dare to use my strength to serve the loyalty festival and then die!" " Liu Bei asked Liu Chan to regard Zhuge Liang as his father. In April, Liu Bei died, and Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, making Zhuge Liang the marquis of Wuxiang and establishing an official position. Soon, Liu Chan relied on Zhuge Liang to take charge of Yizhou pastoral administration, which was decided by Zhuge Liang. It turned out that South China took the opportunity to rebel because of Liu Bei's crushing defeat. Zhuge Liang did not send his troops because the country had just lost its monarch, but sent Deng Zhi and Marco to Soochow for repair.

south

It was not until the spring of the third year of Jianxing (225) that Zhuge Liang led a great army south. Before he left, Liu Chan gave Zhuge Aliang gold cymbals and curved covers. He advocated one before and one after, with 60 warriors. Later, Zhuge Liang went deep into the barren land (idiom: barren land is bhamo on the northern border of Myanmar today) to crusade against Lv Yong and Meng Huo. Zhuge Liang accepted Ma Su's advice to join the army, and concentrated his efforts to defeat Lv Yong's army first, then captured Meng Huo seven times, and quelled all the chaos before autumn. After the Shu Han settled in the south and obtained some supplementary troops, they had the foundation of the Northern Expedition after long-term accumulation. In the sixth year of the Northern Expedition (1), in the spring of 228, Zhuge Liang raised his voice and took the Xiegu Road ahead of time, so that Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi set up suspected soldiers to attract Cao Zhen's heavy troops and led the army to attack Qishan (now northwest of Xihe County, Gansu Province). Nan 'an, Tianshui and Anding counties in Longyou opposed Wei's attachment to Shu. Zhang He refused to break Ma Su in the street pavilion. Zhuge Liang pulled more than 1000 families back to Hanzhong from Xixian County. This is the first time to walk out of Qishan. 2. In the winter of the same year, Zhuge Liang went to Sanguan (now southwest of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province) to surround Chencang (now east of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province) and returned all the food to Hanzhong. Wei chased his head to a different place. 3. In the spring of the seventh year of lite (229), Zhuge Liang sent Chen Shi to attack Wudu (now Chengxian County, Gansu Province) and Yin Ping (now Wenxian County, Gansu Province). Guo Huai, the secretariat of Yongzhou, led the troops to rescue. He went through customs to Jianwei (now west of Xihe County, Gansu Province), and Guo Huai retired to his hometown, so he got the second county. 4. In the autumn of the eighth year of lite (230), Wei Jun attacked Hanzhong, Sima Yi went to Xicheng (now northwest of Ankang City, Shaanxi Province), Zhang He went to Woods Valley, and Cao Zhen went to Gu Jie. Zhuge Liang was stationed in Chenggu (now east of Chenggu County, Shaanxi Province) and Akasaka (now twenty miles east of Yangxian County, Shaanxi Province). It rained thirty times, and Wei Jun lost. In the same year, Zhuge Liang sent Wei Yan and Wu Yixi into Qiang, and defeated Fei Yao, the general after Wei Dynasty, and Guo Huai, the secretariat of Yongzhou in Yuyang River (in Nan 'an County, southwest of Wushan Mountain in Gansu Province today). 5. In February of the 9th year of Jianxing (23 1), Zhuge Liang led an army to attack Qishan, only to get lucky. When Cao Zhen was seriously ill, the Guanzhong commander Sima Yi refused. Zhuge Liang cut wheat in Shangguan (now Tianshui County, Gansu Province). Sima Yi chased the light to Lucheng (now between Tianshui City and Gangu, Gansu Province), dug up the camp and stuck to it, which was a mockery of "fearing Shu like a tiger". In May, Zhuge Liang sent Wei Yan, Gao Xiang and Wu Ban to refuse, and Sima Yi was defeated. The first 3,000 troops of the Han army, 5,000 Xuanjia and 3,100 crossbows. So Sima Yi and Wang Xuan returned to Baoying. In June, Yan Li called back because of poor grain transportation. Zhang He chased Liang, retreated to the wooden door and was shot dead by an arrow. This is Zhang He's second trip out of Qishan. 6. In February of the 12th year of Jianxing (234), Zhuge Liang led the army out of Gu Jie Road, and according to Wugong Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan South, Shaanxi Province), he settled in Weibin. During this period, Zhuge Liang repeatedly sent messengers to issue gauntlets and decorate women to anger Sima Yi in Wang Xuan, but Sima Yi could not cover up his humiliation and quelled it with a coup "thousands of miles away". In August, Zhuge Liang died of illness in Wuzhangyuan. Yang Yi and others returned with troops, and there was a story: "The dead Zhuge scared away the living Zhong Da". The six battles, Qishan only twice; The fourth time, Wei Jun took the initiative and the Shu army defended. Due to continuous rainstorm and flash floods, the plank road was washed away and Shu and Wei surrendered without a fight.

Descendants of Zhuge Liang

When Zhuge Liang was 46 years old, his own son Zhuge Zhan was born. According to historical records, Zhuge Zhan was only eight years old when Zhuge Liang died. But he was smart and cute since he was a child. He is good at painting and calligraphy and has a strong memory. When he grew up, he started as a junior officer and rose to the position of military adviser and general once held by his father. Later, General Zhuge Zhan was appointed as an official of Wei, who was in charge of the state affairs of Shu. When the general of Wei State, Deng Ai, invaded Shu, Zhuge Zhan led the army to resist, refused the temptation of Wei Jun, and died in Mianzhu. At that time, his son, Zhuge Shang, was only seventeen years old and died in battle. When Zhuge Zhan was martyred, his second son Zhuge Jing was too young to join the army and fight, so he survived. After the Jin Dynasty unified the Three Kingdoms, Zhu Gejin was moved to the Central Plains by the new court to recruit talents. Zhuge Jing served as the order of Meixian county in the frontier and managed it well. At that time, his grandfather Zhuge Liang tried to attack Meixian many times, but all failed. Unexpectedly, history played a little joke on him and made his grandson, whom he had never met before, the county magistrate here. Zhuge Liang's eldest brother, Zhu Gejin, joined Dongwu in his early years and won the respect of Sun Quan. Later, officials went to the highest military positions, such as generals. His eldest son, Zhuge Ke, shines even more brilliantly in Wu Guoquan. Later, he died in a coup and the Zhuge family in Soochow was hacked to death. Zhuge Dan, Zhuge Liang's cousin, followed Cao Cao very early and served as a first-class official in Wei. After being hit by Sima's family, their families were all killed. Therefore, in addition to the people in the hometown of Langya, Shandong Province, the only survivors recorded in the history books are Zhuge Liang's grandson Zhuge Jing. After serving as the magistrate of Meixian County, Zhuge Jing continued to be promoted, and finally he went to Jiangzhou to make a secretariat ... Since then, there has been no record of Zhu Gejin's descendants in the history books. At present, there are a group of people named Zhuge in Linyi, Shandong Province and Lanxi, Zhejiang Province. They all have their own genealogy to record their relationship with Zhuge Liang. In Zhejiang, descendants of Zhuge are almost all over the province. But it is said that they all originated in Zhuge Village, Lanxi City, Zhejiang Province. Since the Ming Dynasty, Zhuge people in Lanxi mainly engaged in traditional Chinese medicine. It is said that this is the ancestral motto "If you are not a good doctor, you will be a good doctor". Later, they gradually developed in this industry. In the middle and late Qing Dynasty, Zhuge people opened their own Chinese medicine shops all over Zhejiang and even in major cities all over the country, forming a commercial gang called "Lanxi Medicine Gang", which was very popular. At the same time, it has also created many gorgeous and exquisite residential buildings in Zhuge Village.

Edit this paragraph in Zhuge Liang's chronology

Year, age, life and deeds

On April 14th, Guanghe four years, Zhuge Liang was born in Langya Yang Du (now yinan county, Linyi).

In the sixth year, Zhuge Liang's mother Zhang passed away.

In the third year of Chuping 192 12 Zhuge Liang's father died.

In the first year of Xingping, Zhuge Liang, his brother Zhuge Jun and his sister were adopted by his uncle Zhuge Xuan, and his brother Zhu Gejin went to Jiangdong with his stepmother.

In the second year of Xingping, Zhuge Liang's uncle Zhuge Xuan was appointed as the prefect of Zhang Yu, and he and his brothers and sisters went to Zhang Yu (now Nanchang) with his uncle.

In the second year of Jian 'an, 197 17 Zhuge Xuan died. Zhuge Liang and his sister-in-law went to Liu Biao, Jingzhou, settled down in the cabin in Longzhong and began to live in Wollongong.

In the fourth year of Jian 'an, Zhuge Liang and his friend Xu Shu studied with Mr. Si Mahui, a water mirror.

In the 12th year of Jian 'an, Liu Bei visited Caotang in Longzhong. Zhuge Liang said "Long Zhong is right" to Liu Beichen, and then went out to help Liu Bei.

In the 12th year of Jian 'an, Zhuge Liang won the first battle on 27th, 2007.

In the 13th year of Jian 'an, Zhuge Liang went to Wu Dong to persuade Prince Sun Quan of Wu to resist Cao.

In the 14th year of Jian 'an, Zhuge Liang was appointed as a corps commander.

In the sixteenth year of Jian 'an, 2 1 1 3 1 Zhuge Liang and Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun were guarding Jingzhou.

In the 19th year of Jian 'an (2 14 34), Zhuge Liang left Guan Yu to guard Jingzhou, and joined forces with Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun to join forces with Liu Bei. Liu Bei captured Chengdu, Zhuge Liang served as the chief strategist and left the general office.

20 years of Jian 'an 2 15 35 Zhuge Liang rectified Bashu's internal affairs.

In the twenty-third year of Jian 'an, Zhuge Liang stayed in Bashu to supply Liu Bei who was fighting in Hanzhong.

In the first year of Zhangwu in Shu, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of "Han", which was called Shu Han in history. Zhuge Liang was appointed as the prime minister of the Han dynasty and led Yizhou to shepherd.

In the first year of Shu Jianxing, Liu Bei defeated Baidicheng, and Yongan trusted Zhuge Liang. After Liu Bei's death, Liu Chan acceded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was appointed as the marquis of Wuxiang, leading Yizhou animal husbandry (Liu Chan called Zhuge Liang a patricide or father-in-law).

In the second year of the establishment of Shu, Zhuge Liang adjusted the internal affairs of Bashu.

Three years after the founding of Shu, Zhuge Liang led the army south to pacify barbarians.

In the fifth year of the founding of Shu, Zhuge Liang went to be a model, stationed troops in Hanzhong, and went to the Northern Expedition on the same day.

In the sixth year of Shu Jianxing (228-48), the street pavilion was lost in the Northern Expedition. Zhuge Liang beheaded Ma Su, reduced himself to General Right, and acted as Prime Minister.

In the seventh year of the founding of Shu, Zhuge Liang went north again, seized Wudu and Yin Ping, and resumed his position as prime minister.

Eight years after the founding of Shu, Zhuge Liang once again made a northern expedition.

In the ninth year of the founding of Shu, Zhuge Liang attacked Qishan in the northern expedition on 2315/and defeated Wei Jun, killing Zhang He, a famous Wei.

In the 11th year of the founding of Shu, Zhuge Liang built a mansion in Gu Jie and collected food.

In the twelfth year of Jianxing in the middle of Shu, Zhuge Liang went north again, and died of overwork in Wuzhangyuan in August of that year.