Chen's historical celebrity

Bobby Chen (? The word ~ top 208) refers to Yangcheng (now Shangshui County, Henan Province). In the first year of A.D. (the first 209 years), he was recruited to take a trip to Yuyang, where people cut firewood and became soldiers in osawa Township, Qixian County, raising the banner of the first peasant uprising in China history. The establishment of Zhang Chu regime in Chen County (now Huaiyang) was huge and shocked the Qin Dynasty. After the uprising failed, he was killed by the driver Zhuang Jia. This uprising is the first peasant uprising in the history of China, which has far-reaching significance.

Chen Ping? (BC 178) Wu Yang (now southeast of Yuanyang, Henan Province) was a famous figure in the Western Han Dynasty.

Chen Tang, Zi Gong, was born in Qiu, Yang Shan County (now North of Yanzhou, Shandong Province) and was a general of the Western Han Dynasty. During the first year of the Western Han Dynasty, he served as the vice captain of the Western Regions. He went to war with Gan Yanshou, the commander-in-chief of the Western Regions, and wiped out Zhi Zhi Khan, the Hun who opposed the Western Han Dynasty, and made great contributions to the stability of the frontier.

Fan Chen (? -168), the word Zhongju, Runan Pingyu (now Pingyu North, Henan) people. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was a minister, when Emperor Huan of Han Dynasty was Tai Wei, and when Emperor Ling of Han Dynasty was Tai Fu. This man is an honest and clean official, and he is very hard. Emperor Huan moved to the left many times because of his offensive remarks; Although Emperor Ling had to be trusted and reused, he died because he and General Dou Wu planned to destroy eunuchs.

Chen Shi (104—187) was born in Xuchang city, Yingchang county. Born in the 16th year of Han Yongyuan, he died in Zhong Ping for four years, at the age of 84. (Written in Chronicle of Persistent Doubt, he died in Zhong Ping for three years at the age of 83. According to the records of the later Han Dynasty, the county magistrate Deng Shao listened to his reading. Sikong chooses writing as the norm, and except for Taiwei Chang, he is at peace with each other. The people started with security guards and political parties, and the rest fled, so they invited themselves to prison. Forgive me later. In the early years of Emperor Han Ling, General Dou Wu became a vassal. In the middle, I often wait for Zhang Rang's strength to pour out the world. My father died and was buried. I feel ashamed that celebrities were not hanged. Hanging alone. After that, party member was retaliated and many places were sheltered, so all of them were taken. After returning home, I couldn't bear it again and again. Death, more than 30 thousand people went to the sea to hang themselves, and hundreds of people did funeral. * * * published a stone tablet named Mr. Fan Wen.

Chen Lin (about 153-2 17) was born in Sheyang, Guangling (now Sheyang Lake Town, Baoying County, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province). A famous writer at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, one of the "seven sons of Jian 'an".

Chen Qun, with a long word, was an outstanding politician in the Three Kingdoms period. Yingchuan (now Yuzhou City, Henan Province) was born. Grandpa Chen Biao is too tall. His father, Chen Ji, served as Pingyuan Xiang, Shi Zhong and Da Hong, and his uncle died young. Chen Qun was turned into a coachman by Liu Bei in his early years, and was later promoted to Mao (Xiu), except Zhe (now Zhecheng County, Henan Province). Chen Qun refused and took refuge in Xuzhou with his father. In the third year of Jian 'an (198), Cao Cao entered Xuzhou. Chen Qun was appointed as the genus of Si Kongxi Cao Yu. Later, he served as the county magistrate of Xiao (now Xiaoxian County, Anhui Province), Zan (now Yongcheng, Henan Province) and Changping (now Xihua, Henan Province). His father came back after his death. Later, he was appointed as a viceroy, scribe and prime minister for military service. In the 18th year of Jian 'an (AD 2 13), Cao Caoli and Chen Qun were appointed as Yushicheng, and later as Shangshu, named Wu Weichang. Xelloss generation Han, Chen Qun for the book minister, promoted to the head. In the sixth year of Wei Wendi Huang Chu (225), Chen Qun was the general of the town army, responsible for protecting the army, recording history and managing state affairs. The following year, xelloss collapsed and Chen Qun was supported by testamentary edict. Wei Mingdi acceded to the throne, Yin Yinghou of Jinfeng Group, with 500 seats in Zengcheng. He died in Hou Jing in 236 AD. Chen Qun was an official in Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Rui dynasties. With his outstanding ability to govern the country and loyalty to his duties, he made outstanding contributions to the etiquette system and political system construction of Cao Wei regime.

Chen Shou (233-297) was born in Han An, Brazil (now Nanchong, Sichuan). Historians of the Western Jin Dynasty. In 280, the gold was destroyed, ending the separatist situation. Chen shou was forty-eight years old and began to write the reflection. The History of the Three Kingdoms is a biographical national history of Wei, Shu and Wu. Among them, Shu Wei has 30 volumes, Shu Shu 15 volumes, Wu Shu has 20 volumes and * * * has 65 volumes. It recorded the history of 60 years from the first year of Huang Chu, Wei Wendi (220 years) to the first year of Taikang, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty (280 years).

Chen Qingzhi (484 ~ 539), Zi Ziyun, was born in Yixing Mountain (now Yixing City, Jiangsu Province, China) and was a general of Nanliang in the Southern and Northern Dynasties in China.

Chen Baxian (503-559), born in Xiaruoli (now Changxing County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province) in the Southern Dynasties, was an outstanding strategist and politician. At the beginning of Liang Shi, he helped Wang Sengbian put down the rebellion in Hou Jing. In the first year of Tiancheng (A.D. 555), he killed a monk to argue, made an emperor, appointed himself prime minister, and sealed Wang Chen. After the defeat of Qi, he sent monks to argue with other people in the party, which won the support of the people. Later, he was proclaimed emperor by Zen Buddhism, and his country name was Chen. Both of them were Jiankang people, who reigned for three years and died as Emperor Wu, with the temple name Gaozu.

(553 ~ 604), namely Chen, the word Xiu Xiu, was the Southern Emperor Chen in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. He was in office from 582 to 589. During his reign, he built palaces and lived in luxury. He gave a banquet with concubines and civil servants and made sweet words. Sui soldiers went south, relying on the natural barrier of the Yangtze River, and were able to shrug off it. In the third year of Zhenming (589), Sui Jun entered Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) and was captured. Later, he died of illness in Luoyang and chased him to Great Wall County. Chen Houzhu was not a competent emperor, but he had high attainments in Ci and Fu, and created many good works full of words and feelings.

Chen Ziang (about AD 66 1 ~ 702) was a writer in the Tang Dynasty and one of the innovative figures in poetry and prose in the early Tang Dynasty. Apollo was born in Zizhou (present-day Sichuan). As a former right gleaner, he was later called Chen gleaner. There are more than *** 100 existing poems, of which 38 are the most representative, and 7 are presented to the collection of Lujushi in Qiuji and published in Youzhou Tower.

Xuanzang (602-664), a famous monk in the Tang Dynasty, was also known as the three major translators of Buddhism in China with Kumarajiva and Zhen Zhen, and was one of the founders of the only-knowing Sect. After becoming a monk, I visited famous Buddhist teachers all over the world. I decided to study Buddhism in Tianzhu because I felt that the theories of various factions were different and it was difficult to draw a conclusion. In the third year of Zhenguan (AD 629, the first year of Zhenguan), Emperor Taizong left Liangzhou westbound for Yumenguan and went through all the difficulties to reach Tianzhu. I first learned it from Jiexian in Nalanduo Temple. Later, he traveled to Tianzhu to talk with local scholars and became famous. Seventeen years later, in the 19th year of Zhenguan (AD 645), he returned to Chang 'an, organized the translation of classics, and translated 75 books and treatises, with a volume of 1335. The translated Buddhist scriptures are often translated word for word and meticulously, enriching the ancient culture of the motherland and preserving precious classics for ancient Indian Buddhism, which is called "new translation" internationally. He compiled The Theory of Knowing Only by Success, holding that "I" (subject) and "Fa" are only the realization of "knowledge" and are not real. Only by breaking away from "self-adherence" and "law-adherence" can we achieve the realm of "becoming a Buddha". He also wrote The Western Regions of Datang, which is an important material for studying the ancient history and geography of India, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Central Asia. His stories, such as Wu Changling's "Journey to the West in Tang Sanzang" in Yuan Dynasty and Wu Cheng'en's The Journey to the West novels in Ming Dynasty, were widely circulated among the people in past dynasties, all of which originated from his deeds.

Chen Tuan (872-989), whose word is Tu Nan, whose name is Fu Yaozi and whose name is Mr. Yi Xi, is often regarded as the ancestor of Chen Tuan and the founder of Yi Xi. At the end of the Five Dynasties and the beginning of the Song Dynasty, a native of Zhenyuan (now Lu Yi) in Bozhou was a famous Taoist scholar in the Five Dynasties and the beginning of the Song Dynasty. Chen Tuan inherited the tradition of imagery since the Han Dynasty, and classified Huang Lao's inaction, Taoist cultivation methods, Confucian cultivation and Buddhist Zen into the first category, which had a great influence on Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty. Later generations called him "the father of Chen Tuan" and "Sleeping Fairy".

Chen (1090- 1 138), a poet in the Song Dynasty, was named as a saint and Zhen Zhai. His ancestors lived in Jingzhao, and grandfather's uncle Chen Xiliang moved to Luoyang, so he was a native of Luoyang, Henan Province in the Song Dynasty. He is a famous poet at the turn of the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties. Yuan You was born in Song Zhezong in the fifth year (1090) and died in Shaoxing, Song Gaozong in the eighth year of Southern Song Dynasty (1 138). Chen was a professor and doctor of local official studies in imperial academy in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, he was a courtier and a patriotic poet. His main contribution is poetry, leaving many patriotic poems for later generations. There are 19 words.

Chen Liang was a thinker and writer in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word Tongfu, formerly known as Runeng, was later renamed Chen Liang and named Longchuan, and was called Mr. Longchuan. Wuzhou Yongkang (now Zhejiang) people. Wuzhou, recommended by Jietou, "was not reported because of the Five Theories of Zhongxing." In the fifth year of Xichun (1 178), I wrote a letter about state affairs. Later, he was framed and imprisoned twice. In the fourth year of Guangzong Shaoxi (1 193), he decided to be a scholar, making it the first, and awarded Jiankang Army the official duties, without taking the lead. He is the author of Longchuan Anthology and Longchuan Ci. There are more than 70 words.

Chen Menglei, whose name is amazing, is called Zhai, the provincial capital, and Songhe, the old man at night. Fujian Houguan (now Fuzhou) was born. Born in the seventh year of Qing Shunzhi (1650). Chen Menglei is intelligent, but talented people are rare. 12 years old is a scholar, 19 years old is a juren, and the ninth year of Kangxi (1670) is a scholar. After the dissolution of the museum, Jishi Shu was selected and edited. He is the author of The Integration of Ancient and Modern Books.

Chen Tingjing (1639- 17 12) was born in Zezhou (now Huangcheng Village, Beiliu Town, Yangcheng County, Jincheng City, Shanxi Province) in the Qing Dynasty. Shunzhi fifteen years (1658), Jinshi, changed to Jishi Shu. At the beginning, he was named Jing, because the same family had the same name, so the court added the word "court" to him and changed it to court scene. Chen Tingjing successively served as Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, an official minister, a scholar in Wenyuange, and the editor-in-chief of Kangxi Dictionary.

Chen Yucheng (1837- 1862), a general of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, died on June 4th, 862 in Yanjin, Henan Province, at the age of 25.

Chen Tianhua (1875~ 1905), formerly known as Xian Su, was a famous Ge in the late Qing Dynasty. 1February 8, 905, committed suicide by jumping into the sea in Omori Bay, Tokyo, Japan (from the shallow part of the sea to the deep part of the sea step by step), and wrote "Violent Turn Back" and "Alarm Bell".

Chen Duxiu (1879- 1942), formerly known as Qingtong, whose official name is Gan Sheng, whose name is Zhongfu, whose name is Shi 'an, was born in Huaining, Anhui. One of the founders and flags of the New Culture Movement in China, the pioneer of the Cultural Enlightenment Movement in China, the commander-in-chief of the May 4th Movement, the pioneer of the * * * production movement in China, one of the founders of the * * * production party in China, and the supreme leader in the early days of * * *, he settled in Jiangjin County, Chongqing in his later years.

Chen Yun (1905.06.13-1995.04.10) is a great proletarian revolutionary, politician, outstanding Marxist, one of the pioneers and founders of China's socialist economic construction, and an outstanding leader of the party and the country. Comrade Chen Yun was the leader of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in the early 1930s. He experienced almost all major events in various historical periods when our party led the people in revolution, construction and reform, participated in the formulation and implementation of a series of major decisions made by the CPC Central Committee in different historical periods, and played a very important role in the major decisions made by the party and the state at the critical moment of the development of the cause of the party and the people. Comrade Chen Yun has made immortal contributions to the development and victory of the people's liberation in China, the establishment and consolidation of the socialist system in China, and the initiation and development of China's reform, opening up and socialist modernization. He enjoys high prestige at home and abroad and is deeply respected and loved by the whole party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country.

Chen Yi (1901August 26th-197211October 6th) was born in Lezhi, Sichuan, party member, China. Proven proletarian revolutionist, politician, strategist, diplomat and poet; One of the founders and leaders of China People's Liberation Army, veteran of the New Fourth Army, Marshal People's Republic of China (PRC) (one of the top ten marshals), outstanding leader of the Party and the country, Vice-Chairman chairman of the Central Military Commission of China, Vice-Chairman of the First to Third National Defense Committees, and Vice-Chairman of the Third and Fourth China People's Political Consultative Conference. Member of the 7th and 9th Central Committee, member of the 8th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee.

Chen Geng (1903~ 196 1) is a tried and true proletarian fighter, a great proletarian revolutionary and strategist, an outstanding leader of China People's Liberation Army, and one of the founders of national defense science and technology education in new China. One of the important leaders of the Central Special Branch. Chen, 1903, born in Xiangxiang, Hunan, on February 27th. My ancestral home is Jiangmen, and my grandfather is a general of Xiang army. 1922, joined the China * * * production party. 1924 entered the first phase of Huangpu Military Academy. After graduation, he stayed in school as a vice captain and company commander. Participate in quelling the rebellion of the business group and crusade against Chen Jiongming. Later, during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the brigade commander of the 386th Brigade of the Eighth Route Army129th Division. After the Northern Expedition, Nanchang Uprising, Long March, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Liberation War, Korean War, Vietnam Aid War and Anti-American War, it made great contributions to people's liberation. 1955 was awarded the rank of general. He was awarded the First Class August 1st Medal, the First Class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the First Class Medal of Liberation. 196 1 passed away in Shanghai on March 16 at the age of 58.

Chen Mingren is a famous general and strategist in China. He made great contributions to the country and people in the Northern Expedition, the Eastern Expedition, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation. In the GMD army, he was the commander of the General Corps and was awarded the rank of General in 1955.

Chen Cheng (1898.1.4—1965.3.5), Han nationality, is from Gaoshi Township, qingtian county, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province. Ci Xiu, whose real name is Dexin, is also known as Shi Sou.

Chen Lifu (1898-2001) was born in Xing Wu County (now Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province), and his ancestral name was Lifu. In addition, he changed his name to Li Hegu. 1923 graduated from Beiyang University (now Tianjin University) with a master's degree from the University of Pittsburgh. Chen Lifu is one of the important figures in China in the 20th century. During the war, he made outstanding contributions to the development of education in China. Later, he moved to the United States, devoted himself to studying Chinese culture, promoted the development of Chinese medicine and international recognition, and tried his best to promote cross-strait exchanges in his later years.

Science and culture:

Chen Yinque, born in Yining, Jiangxi (now xiushui county),/kloc-0 was born in Changsha, Hunan on July 3, 890, and 1969/kloc-0 died in Guangzhou on October 7. He is the most famous historian, classical literature researcher and linguist in modern China.

Chen Shengshen is a professor at Southwest Associated University in China, a researcher at Princeton Institute for Advanced Studies in the United States, a tenured professor at the University of Chicago and the University of California, Berkeley, and the founding director of the National Institute of Mathematics (though not influential) and the Institute of Mathematics of Nankai University. Chen Shengshen's mathematics work scope is quite wide. Including differential geometry, topology, differential equations, geometry, Lie groups and geometry. He is almost a master of creating modern differential geometry. As early as 1940s, he combined the methods of differential geometry and topology to complete the Gauss-Bonne general form of Riemannian manifold and the indicator theory of Hermite manifold. He first applied the concept of fiber bundle to the study of differential geometry. Chen's characteristic class is introduced, which provides an indispensable tool for large-scale differential geometry. Some concepts, methods and tools he introduced have gone far beyond the scope of differential geometry and topology and become an important part of modern mathematics. Chen Shengshen is also an outstanding educator, who has trained a large number of excellent doctoral students. He himself has won many honors and awards. For example, 1975 was awarded the National Science Award by the President of the United States, 1983 was awarded the "All Achievements" Jintier Award by the American Mathematical Society, and 1984 was awarded the Wolf Prize. Chinese mathematical society passed a resolution in 1985 to establish the Chen Shengshen Prize in Mathematics. In 2004, it was awarded 165438+. After discussion and approval by the Committee for Naming Small Objects under the International Astronomical Union, the International Asteroid Center officially issued the No.52733 "Asteroid Bulletin" to inform the international community, and named an asteroid with a permanent number of 1998CS2 as "Chen Shengshen Star" in recognition of its contribution to all mankind.

Chen Jingrun (1May 22, 933 ~1March 9 1996), Han nationality, was born in Fuzhou, Fujian. China famous mathematician, graduated from Xiamen University. The publication of 1966 "Representing Even Numbers as the Sum of the Products of One Prime Number and No More than Two Prime Numbers" (referred to as "1+2") became a milestone in the study of Goldbach's conjecture. And his published results are also called Chen Theorem. This work also enabled him, Wang Yuan and Pan Chengdong to win the first prize of China Natural Science Award with 1978 * *. 1999, China issues stamps to commemorate Chen Jingrun. Purple Mountain Observatory named a planet "Chen Jingrun Star" to commemorate it. Other related film and television works are named after Chen Jingrun.

Other historical celebrities:

Chen Deng in the Three Kingdoms, Chen Tai in the Three Kingdoms, Chen Youliang in the late Yuan Dynasty, Chen Xianzhang, a thinker in the Ming Dynasty, Chen Huacheng, Chen, Chen Changhao, Chen Bulei and other anti-British generals in the late Qing Dynasty.