Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - Who are the three emperors and five emperors?

Who are the three emperors and five emperors?

Three Sage Kings and Five Virtuous Emperors —legendary rulers of China in remote antiquity

Huang San refers to Suirenshi, Fuxi and Shennong. The five emperors refer to the Yellow Emperor, Zhuan Xu, Yu, Yao and Shun. Renshile nationality

In the ancient history of China, the Three Emperors and Five Emperors were collectively called "Huang San" and "Five Emperors". The Three Emperors and Five Emperors are not real emperors, but tribal leaders or tribal alliance leaders who made outstanding contributions to mankind in the middle and late primitive society. Our descendants respectfully call them "emperors" or "emperors".

Huang San said: Suiren: the ancestor of the Chinese nation that can be verified. The invention of drilling wood for fire ended the history of ancient humans eating animals and drinking blood, and created a fire civilization in China, which was regarded as the "ancestor of fire" by later generations; He also invented the closing note and named the animals.

2. Fu: The earliest recorded creator in China, the earliest king in ancient books in China, is known as "the head of Huang San". Main achievements: creating dragon totem, inventing divination gossip, and replacing knotting notes with words. Tie a rope into a net to catch birds and hunt, and teach people how to fish and hunt, invent musical instruments and write songs; Change the marriage custom, and advocate the marriage custom etiquette of men hiring women to marry.

Shennong, also known as "Yan Di", is the ancestor of medicine and agriculture in China. Main achievements: tasting herbs, making crude drugs, growing grains, inventing medicines, making pottery, opening the market, cutting wood into bows and hemp into cloth.

Introduction of the Five Emperors: 1. The Yellow Emperor: the head of the Five Emperors, an outstanding leader of the Chinese nation, is honored as the "ancestor of mankind" in China. The main achievements are as follows: (1) His wife Luo Zu began to raise silkworms to make silk clothes; (2) Discuss pathology with Qi Bo and write Huangdi Neijing; (3) Cang Xie started writing; (4) inventing water wells; (5) Ling Lun's law of pleasure; (6) Invent the compass.

Second, the amount: making the amount calendar, which is an ancient quarterly calendar; Create Kyushu (Jizhou, Yanzhou, Qingzhou, Xuzhou, Yangzhou, Jingzhou, Yuzhou, Liangzhou and Yongzhou).

Third, the emperor beast: move the capital to the milli, and conclude solar terms.

Fourth, Yao: He invented wine and created Weiqi, and was regarded as the "ideal monarch" by Sima Qian.

5. Shun: the originator of China's moral culture, and the hero of "filial piety moving the sky" in "Twenty-four Filial Pieties".

Generally speaking, the Three Emperors and Five Emperors are great figures in the history of China, and their deeds and achievements have had a far-reaching impact on the development of China culture and history.