Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - Qingming Festival
Qingming Festival
Qingming was originally just the name of a solar term, and the reason why it became a festival to commemorate ancestors was related to the Cold Food Festival. Jin Wengong designated the second day of the Cold Food Festival as Tomb-Sweeping Day. In most parts of Shanxi, the day before Tomb-Sweeping Day was the Cold Food Festival. Two days before Tomb-Sweeping Day, Yushe County and other places celebrated the Cold Food Festival; Yuanqu County also pays attention to Tomb-Sweeping Day's Cold Food Festival the day before and the light cold food the day before.
Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the eight important festivals in China, usually around April 5th in Gregorian calendar, and the festival is very long. There are two statements: 8 days before 10 and 8 days before 10, both of which belong to Tomb-Sweeping Day in the past 20 days. Tomb-Sweeping Day originally meant Tomb-Sweeping Day, and the government of the Republic of China designated it as a national festival 15 days after the vernal equinox in 935, also known as the national grave-sweeping festival.
"Almanac": On the fifteenth day after the vernal equinox, fighting is called the tripod, named for Qingming. Everything is clean and bright, and when it is covered, everything is clean and bright, hence the name. As soon as Qingming comes, the temperature rises, which is a good time for spring ploughing, so there is a saying that melons and beans are planted before and after Qingming.
Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival are also called the four traditional festivals in China. On May 20th, 2006, with the approval of the State Council, Tomb-Sweeping Day announced by the Ministry of Culture of China was included in the first list of GJ intangible cultural heritage.
2. What is the lunar calendar date in Tomb-Sweeping Day every year? The Qingming Festival is around March 1 every year, which is one of the 24 solar terms in the lunar calendar. Every year, around March 1 day from April 4th to 6th in Gregorian calendar, the sun reaches longitude 15? At that time, Tomb-Sweeping Day was mad. "Twenty-four solar terms": By this time, everything in March will be clean and clear. According to the current Gregorian calendar, Tomb-Sweeping Day is currently located on one of April 4th, April 5th and April 6th. "When I was 100 questions" said: When everything grows, it is clean and bright, so it is called Qingming. "Almanac": On the fifteenth day after the vernal equinox, fighting is called the tripod, named for Qingming. Everything is clean and clear, and everything is clear when it is covered, hence the name. Tomb-Sweeping Day, Chu, Yu and Jiu San are also the four major festivals for ancestor worship in traditional festivals in China. Because Tomb-Sweeping Day is determined according to the solar terms, Qingming Festival is one of the few traditional festivals in China that roughly coincide with the western calendar. Tomb-Sweeping Day is the only solar festival in Taiwan Province, Chinese mainland and Hongkong, while Macau has a winter solstice.
20 19 2030 Tomb-Sweeping Day Lunar Time
20 19 Qingming is the first day of the third lunar month.
Tomb-Sweeping Day in 2020 is on March 12th of the lunar calendar.
Tomb-Sweeping Day in 202 1 year is February 23rd of the lunar calendar.
Tomb-Sweeping Day in 2022 is the fifth day of the third lunar month.
Tomb-Sweeping Day in 2023 is on February 15th of the lunar calendar.
Tomb-Sweeping Day in 2024 is on February 26th of the lunar calendar.
Tomb-Sweeping Day in 2025 is the seventh day of the third lunar month.
Tomb-Sweeping Day in 2026 is February 18 of the lunar calendar.
Tomb-Sweeping Day in 2027 is on February 29th of the lunar calendar.
Tomb-Sweeping Day in 2028 is the 10th day of the third lunar month.
Tomb-Sweeping Day in 2029 is on February 21st of the lunar calendar.
Tomb-Sweeping Day in 2030 is the third day of the third lunar month.
Three. 20 19 -2035 Tomb-Sweeping Day weather schedule is clear at 09:5 1:2 1 on April 5th, and 20 19 on the first day of the third lunar month.
Qingming time in 2020: April 4 15:38:02, the twelfth day of the third lunar month.
Qingming time of 202 1 year: April 4, 2 1:34:58, and February 23, 202 1 year.
Qingming time in 2022: 03: 20: 03 on April 5, the fifth day of the third lunar month in 2022.
Qingming time in 2023: February 2023 16, 09: 12:52.
Qingming time in 2024: April 4 15:02:03, February 26 of the lunar calendar.
Qingming time in 2025: April 4, 20:48:2 1, March 7, 2025 (lunar calendar).
Qingming time in 2026: Lunar February 2026 18 02: 39: 43.
Qingming time in 2027: February 29, 2027 08: 17: 12.
Qingming time in 2028: April 4 14:02:45, March 2028 (the tenth day of the lunar calendar).
Qingming time in 2029: April 4 19:58:02, the 21st day of the second lunar month.
Qingming time in 2030: 0 1:40:37 on the third day of the third lunar month (primary school).
On April 5th, Qingming time is 203 1: 07:27:59, and on March 14th, the lunar calendar is 203 1.
Qingming time in 2032: February 24, 2032, the fourth day of the fourth lunar month 13: 17: 10.
Qingming time in 2033: April 4, the fifth day of the third lunar month in 2033 19:07:4 1.
Qingming time in 2034: February 2034 17, 0 1:05:45.
Qingming time in 2035: February 27, 2035, 06:53:2 1.
4. When is the best time to sweep graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day: 7:00- 17 From the perspective of geomantic omen, it is best to choose a good time to sweep graves, especially when the sun is strong. Generally speaking, it is best to sweep graves from 7 am to 5 pm, and Xishan Mountain is not suitable for sweeping graves before dawn and sunset. If you are depressed on the day of grave sweeping, you can wear jade on your body. It is said that wearing jade can stabilize your spirit. When sweeping the grave, you should dress neatly and have a solemn expression. Don't swear and make noise, let alone say disrespectful things to the dead. Pay attention when sweeping graves, don't look around, don't trample on other graves, and don't judge other graves. It is also inappropriate to take photos in the cemetery as a souvenir. Pregnant women, patients and children under the age of 7 had better not go to the grave.
After returning from sweeping the grave, most people feel a little tired. At this time, they should take a shower and change clothes. According to the ancient custom, you should cross the brazier before entering the house. The ancients thought it would drive Yin Qi away.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) 20 19 Tomb-Sweeping Day Expressway free time: April 5-April 7 (3 days in total) 20 19 Tomb-Sweeping Day Expressway free time: 0: 00 on April 5 to 24: 00 on April 7, 3 days in total.
Free models: passenger cars with 7 seats or less, ordinary toll road motorcycles.
Release without issuing cards and lifting poles: all free highways do not issue cards and lift poles, which greatly saves waiting time and improves travel efficiency, and this year is no exception.
Intransitive verb 20 19 Holiday arrangement of Tomb-Sweeping Day Bank: April 5th to April 7th (3 days in total). Due to the particularity of banks, the specific holiday arrangements should be announced according to their holidays.
During holidays, all duty outlets are open to personal business, and it is best to make an appointment in advance for large-sum withdrawal business, and it is not open to public business.
Banks will post publicity on holidays and holiday outlets, and friends can pay attention to it. During the holidays, ATM self-service equipment, telephone banking and online banking of many banks are open normally, so you can go to the ATM to handle business.
7.20 19 Will Tomb-Sweeping Day Express have a holiday? Tomb-Sweeping Day is a legal holiday, and most organizations and enterprises have three days off even on weekends.
However, for the special industry of express delivery, there are no holidays for normal delivery in Tomb-Sweeping Day.
Eight, 2065438+2009, how many times of overtime pay (1) calculation of overtime pay on rest days: overtime pay = daily standard pay (or piece rate)? Eight hours? 2? extra time
(2) Calculation of overtime pay on legal holidays: overtime pay = daily standard pay (or piece rate)? Eight hours? 3? Overtime.
Therefore, the overtime pay in Tomb-Sweeping Day on April 4th (legal holiday) shall be paid separately at 300% of the average daily wage or hourly wage; On April 2nd and 3rd (these two days are public holidays), overtime pay shall be paid separately at 200% of the average daily wage or hourly wage.
It is worth noting that the salary base of overtime pay shall not be lower than the salary of the employee's own position. If it is lower than its original salary, it shall be implemented according to the latest minimum wage standard.
Nine, Tomb-Sweeping Day and Tomb-Sweeping Day Qi In the twenty-four solar terms, Qingming is the only festival that is both a solar term and a festival (it was also a festival in winter in history, but now it is no longer celebrated in most places). The name of Tomb-Sweeping Day is related to the weather and climate characteristics at this time. The Western Han Dynasty's "Huainanzi Astronomical Training" said: On the fifteenth day after the vernal equinox, when the finger is pointed at B, the wind of Qingming will come. Qingming wind is a fresh and clear wind. "Ask questions at the age of 100" says that everything grows clean and bright at this time. So it's called Qingming. Although Qingming Festival was only formed in the Tang Dynasty, Tomb-Sweeping Day Qi, as a symbol of time sequence, was known by the ancients long ago and was clearly recorded in the Han Dynasty.
Twenty-four solar terms are the climatic laws summarized by astronomers and people in ancient China in their life and production practice, which appropriately reflect the changes of temperature, phenology and rainfall throughout the year, and are of indispensable guiding significance for people to arrange farming and sericulture activities on time. In the Qingming Festival, the temperature is warming up and the rainfall is increasing, which is a good time for spring ploughing and spring planting. Therefore, Qingming is an important solar term in ancient agricultural production. The agricultural proverb says that before and after Qingming Festival, ordering melons, beans and trees is not as good as Tomb-Sweeping Day. It is precisely for this reason. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cui's "Four-person Moon Order" recorded that Tomb-Sweeping Day ordered a silkworm concubine to stay in the silkworm room, indicating that he was ready to raise silkworms at this time. Among them, Tomb-Sweeping Day is only a solar term, not a festival.
In addition, Qingming is in the early spring of March, with beautiful spring, recovery of everything, pleasant climate and full of vitality everywhere. This is a good time for spring outing and suburban entertainment, so before and after Qingming Festival, it naturally becomes a good time for people to play outdoors and in the countryside.
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