What wars happened during the Three Kingdoms period, which finally changed the direction of history?

/kloc-In 0/84, the Yellow Scarf Uprising broke out in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and since then, China has been at war for nearly a hundred years. During this period, various governors appeared in succession and staged a wonderful war.

1 yellow turban insurrectionary

184, the leader of Taiping Road, Zhang Jiao, led his men to launch a civil strife, which was known as the Yellow Scarf Uprising. The Eastern Han government called on all parties to participate in the suppression of the Yellow Scarf. Since then, all powerful people have stepped onto the historical stage, and Dong Zhuo, Cao Cao, Sun Jian and Liu Bei have all participated in suppressing the rebellion.

188, Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty adopted the suggestion that the secretariat of each county should be classified as the secretariat of state animal husbandry, which has local military and political power and is no longer controlled by the imperial court.

Consequence: the Han emperor declined and the princes on all sides rose.

2 crusade against Dong Zhuo

After the Yellow turban insurrectionary, Dong Zhuo led troops into Luoyang to capture the emperor.

189, Dong Zhuo, who was in power, abolished the young emperor Liu Bian and made his younger brothers, Chen Liuwang and Liu Xie, emperors, and ruled by terror. When heroes from all walks of life saw this, they rose up in succession and elected Yuan Shao as the leader in the name of crusade against Dong. In the early days, Cao Cao and Sun Jian won some battles. Dong Zhuo gave up Luoyang and moved to Chang 'an. Since then, various governors have split and gone their own way.

Consequence: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty became a puppet, and separatist regimes began everywhere.

3 Battle of Guandu

At the end of the Han Dynasty, there were many heroes, including Yuan Shao in Hebei, JASON ZHANG in Hanoi, Cao Cao in Yu Yan, Lu Bu in Xuzhou, Yuan Shu in Yangzhou, Sun Ce in Jiangdong, Liu Biao in Jingzhou, Gongsun Zan in Youzhou and Zhang Xiu in Nanyang. After years of fighting, Yuan Shao and Cao Cao have gradually grown up. [

In 200, Cao Cao and Yuan Shao launched a strategic decisive battle in Guandu. Cao Cao raided Yuan Jun's granary in Wu Chao, then defeated Yuan Jun's main force and won a great victory. The battle of Guandu was one of the "three major battles" in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.

Consequence: Cao Cao unified the North.

4 Battle of Red Cliffs

Cao Cao unified the north and led his main force south in 2008 in an attempt to unify the whole country. Sun Quan and Liu Bei joined forces to fight in Chibi of the Yangtze River, and Sun Liu's joint army used the water army to occupy a geographical position. Finally, Sun and Liu joined forces to attack with fire, and Cao Cao returned to the north. Sun and Liu each took a part of Jingzhou, which laid the foundation for the tripartite confrontation among the three countries.

Consequence: Cao Cao's reunification stopped, and Sun grew stronger.

5 Battle of Xiliang

2 1 1 year, Cao Cao lost in the southern front, so he decided to expand to Liangzhou. Affected by this news, Ma Chao, Han Sui and others rose up and fought Cao Jun in Tongguan and Weinan in Guanzhong. In the end, Cao Cao won by trickery, and Ma Chao withdrew his troops and returned to Liangzhou High School.

In 2 12, Ma Chao set out for the second time shortly after the defeat of the battle of Tongguan. In August, he occupied and defeated Xia's reinforcements.

In 2 13, yangfu, Jiang Xu, Jiang Yin, Zhao Ang, Yin Feng, Qiong Yao, Kong Xin, Li Jun and Wang Ling of Wudu conspired against Wei Kang, the former secretariat of Xiliang. When Ma Chao sent troops to attack, Liang Kuan and Zhao Qu secretly occupied Ji Cheng as internal forces. After the summer reinforcements arrived, Ma Chao lost his base and had to go to Hanzhong to take refuge in Zhang Lu.

Consequence: Cao Cao unified the northwest

6 Battle of Hefei

In 2 14, Cao Cao's conquest of Sun Quan failed, leaving Zhang Liao, Li Dian, Le Jin and other 7,000 people to keep together. By 2 15, after Sun Quan and Liu Bei shared Jingzhou equally, Sun Quan took advantage of Cao Cao's opportunity to fight Hanzhong. In August, the rate of 100,000 people went north to Lukou to Hefei.

Zhang Liao, a famous Cao Wei star, retaliated against Sun Quan with 800 steps, and then defeated 100,000 troops led by Sun Quan in xiaoyaojin, thus lifting the famous battle of winning more with less around Hefei.

Consequence: Cao Cao and Sun Quan have a solid front.

7 Battle of Hanzhong

The Battle of Hanzhong was a battle between Liu Bei and Cao Cao for Hanzhong during the Three Kingdoms period at the end of Han Dynasty. This war was initiated by Liu Bei in the 22nd year of Jian 'an (2 17) and ended in May in the 24th year of Jian 'an (2 19). The war lasted nearly two years.

Liu Beifang was killed in Wulan, Tong Lei, Renkui and other places. Cao and others were killed in the summer. So judging from the dead generals, Cao Cao suffered a lot. However, Liu Beifang's front-line forces are insufficient, and it has reached the point where men are outside and women are inside. It can be seen that Liu Beifang's situation during the war was not very optimistic.

Consequence: Liu Bei and Cao Cao have a solid front.

8 Battle of Jingzhou

In 2 19, Liu Bei led Guan Yu to send troops from Jingzhou Nanjun to attack Xiangyang and Fancheng occupied by Cao Wei. In the early stage of the war, Guan Yu first besieged Xiangyang and Fancheng, flooded seven armies, and hit Cao Wei hard, which had a great influence on China. Later in the war, Monroe of Soochow attacked Jingzhou, and Guan Yu defeated Maicheng. Finally, Guan Yu and his son were captured and killed by Dongwu. The battle of Xiangfan damaged the strength of Cao Wei and Shu Han, especially Shu Han, who not only lost the battle, but also lost Jingzhou, which became an important turning point in the situation of the three countries.

Consequence: Shu lost Jingzhou.

9 Battle of Yiling

In July of 22 1 year, that is, three months after Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, Liu Bei invaded Wu Dongsun Quan on the grounds of revenging the famous Guan Yu, with great momentum. After Sun Quan failed to make peace, he decided to make peace with Cao Wei to avoid fighting on two fronts, and at the same time sent Lu Xun to lead the army to battle. Lu Xun stopped the attack of the Shu-Han army as early as possible, and even defeated the Shu-Han army in Yiling area in August of the second year of Zhangwu (222). After Guan Yu lost Jingzhou, the battle of Yiling was another great loss for Shu Han.

Consequence: Shu Han completely withdrew from Jingzhou area.

10 Liuchu Qishan

From 228 to 234, Zhuge Liang decided to revive the Han Dynasty in the northern Central Plains and make six northern expeditions in order to carry out the Longzhong-China confrontation. The commander in chief of Wei Jun is Sima Yi. Although Liuxia Qishan won some local victories and occupied some places, it did not change the separatist situation of Shu Han and Cao Wei. Zhuge Liang died of illness and Shu Han was basically on the defensive.

Consequence: the last attack of Shu Han

When Qishan came out six times, Wei, Shu and Wu confronted each other, and there was no major war. Wei has a large population and a developed economy, which is more and more dominant in the later period.

In 263 AD, Wargo and Zhong Hui led an army to attack and destroy Shu Han. In 280 AD, the Western Jin Dynasty, which replaced Wei, went hand in hand and destroyed Dongwu. The troubled times that began at 184 finally ended in 263. The three kingdoms returned to Jin, and the era of great unification came.