Astronomical Poems in The Book of Songs

1. The poem about astronomy is 1. The moon leaves at the end of the day, which makes it gushing (The Book of Songs? Xiaoya? What are fish and algae? The stone of gradual progress).

Never put off till tomorrow what you can, that is, one of the twenty-eight nights, is also the seventh night in the west.

The moon throws a blue star and there is a sign of rain.

2, July filariasis, September clothes ("The Book of Songs? Hurricane? July ").

The weather turns cold in July of the lunar calendar, and just after dark, you can see the big Mars falling from the west. It will be very cold in September, so you should wear more clothes.

Fire, the name of the star, the bright star in the heart, is also called fire.

3. Xiaoyan, the moon rises above the East Mountain and lingers between bullfights (Su Shi's "Former Red Cliff Fu").

Soon, the bright moon rose from the back of Dongshan Mountain, hovering between Dousu and Niusu.

China is called Twenty-eight Hostels, and the seven nights in the north are war, cattle, women, air, danger, houses and walls. Dou and cattle are among them.

Dousu is the Big Dipper, the brightest seven stars in Ursa Major, which is spoon-shaped.

Taurus has six stars, namely Capricorn β, α _ 2, ξ _ 2, π, ο and ρ, which are named for their constellation combinations such as horns.

4, save for a rainy day, three stars at home ("The Book of Songs? Tang style? Plan ahead "). The wedding is lingering, and the Samsung shines on the door.

Samsung: that is, a star is composed of three stars.

5, C Chen Chen, Rowen ("Zuo Zhuan? Five years ").

On the third morning, the sun ran to the tail, and the stars at the tail were hidden because of the sunlight.

The tail is the tail of a dragon. The tail also belongs to Scorpio, which is the tail of a scorpion and consists of eight or nine brighter stars.

6. Is the Chu Palace written in the prescription (The Book of Songs)? National wind? Hurricane? Party ").

At noon, Chu Qiu built a new palace.

D: The famous star, also known as Camp Star, is one of the 28 stars. Every year from1October 15 to1the beginning of the month, the fixed star appears in the southern sky, so it is appropriate to fix its position and build a palace.

7. Friends are hard to meet, just like the stars in the morning and evening (Du Fu's "To Wei Ba Chu Shi"). Life is like ginseng, career is like a star, and you can't meet each other when you go out.

Betelgeuse is actually Orion; Xinsu, also called Shangsu, is a Scorpio; Shen Heshang, two stars, one in the east and the other in the west, will never meet.

8, Weinan has a shovel, can not be fried ("The Book of Songs? Xiaoya? Dadong ").

There are 28 dustpan stars in the southern sky, which are shaped like dustpans, but they cannot be used for dust removal.

That is, one of the 28 stars (Sagittarius 4), Jisu.

9. The sun hides ice in Hokuriku, and Hokuriku comes out ("Zuo Zhuan? Zhao Gong four years ").

Store winter ice until summer.

Hokuriku, or virtual accommodation. Located in the north, it is one of 28 hotels.

10, cicada singing in the west and Hakka thinking in the south (Luo, Cicada Singing in Prison).

In autumn, cicadas are singing sadly. As a prisoner, I can't help feeling sad.

The western continent is the Pleiades. Located in the east, it is one of 28 boarding houses.

2. Poets about astronomy have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of rain and shine. -"Water Tune" (Su Shi)

The bright moon is slowly becoming round at sea, and we share this moment from far away. -"Full Moon Philip Burkart" (Zhang Jiuling)

Until I raised my cup, I asked the moon to bring me my shadow and let the three of us drink with the moon alone (Li Bai)

Only when astronomy learns the description well can it be known that Beichen is respected. -"Stargazing on a Moonlit Night" (Yu Shinan)

1, this star is divided into wings, and the ground is connected with Lu Heng. -"Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion" Wang Bo

Interpretation: the position in the sky belongs to the dividing line between the two stars, and the position on the ground connects Hengshan and Lushan.

2. Weinan has a dustpan, so you can't blow it. -The Book of Songs? Xiaoya? Big East

Commentary: There are 28 dustpan stars in the southern night sky. Although they are shaped like dustpans, they cannot be used for dustpans.

3. The short day star is in the middle of winter. -"Shangshu"? Yao Dian

Interpretation: One of the twenty-eight lodges, the Pleiades is the fourth of the seven lodges of the West Palace White Tiger, which consists of seven stars, also known as the flag head.

4, July filariasis, September clothes. -The Book of Songs? Hurricane? July "

Interpretation: The weather turns cold in July of the lunar calendar, and just after dark, you can see the big Mars falling from the west. It will be very cold in September, so you should wear more clothes.

5, less, the moon is above Dongshan, hovering between bullfights. -"Former Red Cliff Fu" Su Shi

Commentary: In a short time, the bright moon rose from the back of Dongshan, hovering between Dousu and Niusu.

6, the star bird in the sun, Yin Zhongchun. -"Shangshu"? Yao Dian

Interpretation: When the vernal equinox is faint, the birds and stars can look at each other, indicating that the Southern Pearl bird stays for seven nights in mid-spring.

7, take precautions, three stars at home. -The Book of Songs? Tang style? Plan ahead

Interpretation: newly married, Samsung shines on the door. Samsung: that is, a star is composed of three stars.

8. The stars in the night sky are empty and cloudy. -"Shangshu"? Yao Dian

Interpretation: In the twelve constellations, virtual lodging, also known as lodging, belongs to grinding two feet and bottle two feet. This star is Capricorn.

9. This constellation with seven high stars is Shu Ge holding up his sword at night. -"Shu Ge Ge" Don Xi is a humble person.

Interpretation: The Big Dipper hangs high in the dark, and Ge Shuhan bravely guards the edge of the night with a treasure knife.

10, the milky way turns in the sky, and the curtain on earth hangs. Cold pillow with tears. -"South Gezi, the Milky Way in the Sky" Song Qingzhao

Interpretation: In the sky, the Milky Way is constantly turning, the stars are constantly shifting, but the curtain of the world is still and drooping. The pillow mat became cold, and tears flowed too much and it was wet.

3. What are the poems about astronomy? 1, the stars are divided into wings, and the ground is connected with Lu Heng.

-Wang Bo's Interpretation of Preface to Wang Tengting: The position in the sky belongs to the dividing line between two stars, and the position on the ground connects Hengshan and Lushan. 2. Weinan has a dustpan, so you can't blow it.

-The Book of Songs? Xiaoya? Dadong Interpretation: There are 28 dustpan stars in the southern sky, which are shaped like dustpans, but they cannot be used for dustpans. 3. The short day star is in the middle of winter.

-"Shangshu"? Interpretation of Yao Dian: One of the twenty-eight lodges, the Pleiades is the fourth of the seven lodges of the West Palace White Tiger, which consists of seven stars, also known as the flag head. 4, July filariasis, September clothes.

-The Book of Songs? Hurricane? Interpretation in July: The weather turns cold in July of the lunar calendar. As soon as it gets dark, you can see the big Mars falling from the west. It will be very cold in September, so you should wear more clothes.

5, less, the moon is above Dongshan, hovering between bullfights. -Su Shi's interpretation of "Former Red Cliff Fu": Soon, the bright moon rose from the back of Dongshan Mountain and lingered between Dou Su and Niu Su.

6, the star bird in the sun, Yin Zhongchun. -"Shangshu"? Interpretation of Yao Dian: When the vernal equinox is faint, birds and stars can look at each other, and the vernal equinox refers to the birds in the south for seven nights.

7, take precautions, three stars at home. -The Book of Songs? Tang style? Take precautions "interpretation: newly married lingering, Samsung shines on the door."

Samsung: that is, a star is composed of three stars. 8. The stars in the night sky are empty and cloudy.

-"Shangshu"? Interpretation of Yao Dian: In the twelve constellations, virtual lodging is also called lodging, which belongs to grinding Gong Er's feet and irrigating Gong Er's feet. This star is Capricorn.

9. This constellation with seven high stars is Shu Ge holding up his sword at night. -"Shu Ge Ge" Interpretation of Tang Xi: The Big Dipper hangs high in the dark, and the song bravely guards the night with a nod.

10, the milky way turns in the sky, and the curtain on earth hangs. Cold pillow with tears.

-Interpretation of Song Qingzhao's "Southern Songs Turn Stars in the Sky": The Milky Way in the sky is constantly turning and the stars are constantly moving, but the curtain of the world is still low. The pillow mat became cold, and tears flowed too much and it was wet.

4. Do poems about astronomy count as 24 solar terms? Spring rain shocks the clear valley days in spring, summer is full and summer is hot, autumn is cold and frost falls, and winter snow, winter snow and winter slight cold remain unchanged for two months, with a maximum difference of one or two days.

Su Shi's "Thousand Red Cliffs Fu". Not long after, the moon rose from Dongshan, hovering between the Big Dipper and the cow.

Du fu's poems. It is almost as difficult for friends to meet each other as the stars in the morning and evening.

Vast pavilion? The river flows eastward, and the stars in the sky join Beidou!

Everything that describes the stars in the sky seems to count. After all, it can correspond to the current constellation. For example, Qiu Guang, a silver candle, painted a cold screen, in which a small fan fanned against fireflies, and it was as cold as water in the day and night, lying and watching the morning glory and Vega. Another example is Altair, Jiao Jiao Hehan girl. Skillful hands, make a loom. There is no chapter all day, and tears are pouring down. What's the difference between a clear river and a shallow one? Between water and water, there are no words.

5. Seek poems or famous sayings about astronomy 1, Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting: "Take good care of the beautiful things, and the dragon will shoot the bull market." "Bullfighting" is two of the 28 nights. "Twenty-eight Hostels", also known as Twenty-eight Houses or Twenty-eight Stars, is a 28-star area divided by the ancients to observe the movement of the sun, the moon and the five stars, which is used to explain the position of the sun, the moon and the five stars. Wang Bo's poetry is characterized by gorgeous products and natural treasures, and Longquan sword light points directly at Dou Su and Niu Su Xingyu.

2. Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting: "The old county of Zhang Yu is the new residence of Hongdu. The stars spread their wings and meet Lu Heng. " "Si", in order to predict the good or bad of the world with the change of astronomical phenomena, ancient astrologers called the starry sky and the countries on the ground Si. Specifically, it is to regard a star as the dividing line of a country, a star as the dividing line of a state, or conversely, regard a country as the dividing line of a star and a state as the dividing line of a star. This poem by Wang Bo means that Nanchang, Jiangxi is located on the dividing line between Yisu and Basu.

3. Wei Xiang's Ancient Poems in the Tang Dynasty: "Liaodong veterans have snow on their temples and still look at their heads every night." The Pleiades, the fourth night of the seven nights of the West White Tiger, consists of seven stars, also known as the "flag head". Li Heshi's poem "Autumn Quiet, See Lotus Head" in Tang Dynasty refers to the Pleiades. The poem Wei Xiang shows a veteran's high vigilance and careful defense.

4. Cao Zhi's "Re-writing with Wu Ji": "There is a speed of escape from the scenery, and there is no breadth of participation." "Participating in business" and "participating in business" refer to the tenants in Xiguan White Tiger Seven Hostels, and "business" refers to the tenants in Dongguan Black Dragon Seven Hostels, which is another name for tenants. The betel nut in the west, the heart in the east, and two in the starry sky, one for this and the other for this, are often used to mean that people can't meet each other when they are separated.

5. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang's "Talented Li Zhengdian Academy's Word Forest": "East Wall Bookstore, West Garden Hanmolin." "Wall House" refers to the seventh house in Beiguan Xuanwu, which consists of two stars. Because it is in the east of the bedroom, it looks like the wall of the bedroom, also called the east wall. Zhang said that this poem compares the earth building to the library in the sky.

6. The Book of Songs? July: "July is a fire, and September gives clothes." "filariasis", flowing, falling; Fire refers to Mars, which is the heart of the Black Dragon Dongguan for seven nights. July is equivalent to August in the Gregorian calendar, and filariasis refers to the gradual decline of the position of the fire star from the sky to the west, indicating that the summer heat has receded.

7. Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs": "Fuck your back and help Beidou drink cinnamon pulp." "Big Dipper", also known as "Big Dipper", refers to seven bright stars arranged in a bucket (or spoon) shape in the northern sky. The names of these seven stars are: Shu Tian, Tian Xuan, Tianji, Tianquan, Yuheng, Kaiyang and Yaoguang. Arranged like a bucket, it is called "Beidou". According to the Big Dipper, the North Star can be found, so it is also called "Pointing Star". Nineteen ancient poems: "Yuheng refers to Meng Dong, and the stars are vivid." Yuheng is the fifth star in the Big Dipper.

8. "Tang Drama Live Up to its Mission": "Zhuan Xu's thorn Wang Liaoye, a comet hit the moon." Comets are often called broomsticks. When a comet hits the moon, its light sweeps across the moon. According to superstition, this is a sign of a major disaster.

9. "Tang Drama Live Up to its Mission": "Nie Zhengzhi stabbed Han Yu and Bai Hongguan." "Rainbow" is actually "halo", which is an optical phenomenon in the atmosphere. The appearance of this phenomenon is often a sign that the weather will change, but the ancients regarded this natural phenomenon as a sign that abnormal things will happen on the earth.

7. It is almost as difficult for friends to meet each other as the stars in the morning and evening.

If you don't see Canshang, you mean that Canshang (now part of Orion) and Shangxing (Antares now Scorpio) can't appear in the sky at the same time. If you look closely, it seems that you can't see Orion and Scorpio at the same time. Forever separation of business participants means being far away, unable to meet or having different opinions.

6. The sentence about the total solar eclipse in The Book of Songs Xiaoya at the Turn of October is one of the earliest collections of poems in ancient China. The sentence describing the total solar eclipse is as follows:

At the turn of October, the new moon shines high. It is ugly to have food every day. The moon is very small, and this day is also very small; Today, the people are also very sad.

The sun and the moon tell you that you don't have to do this. The four countries have no politics, so there is no need to be good. If you eat it every month, it will be normal; Eat this day, why not hide.

Explanation:

It was October, and the first day was Xin Mao. A sudden solar eclipse in the sky is a dangerous signal. In the past, the solar eclipse was dim, but today it is dark. Now, like all the people in the world, the impending disaster is sad.

The eclipse is ominous, so don't follow the routine. It's all because there is no good governance and talents are useless. There have been eclipses at ordinary times, and I'm used to it. Now the solar eclipse has appeared again, lamenting the heavy losses.

Extended data:

This is a poem of political resentment written by a small official of the imperial court in Zhou Youwang's era because he was dissatisfied with the behavior of those in power such as the Emperor's Father, did not seek his own government, ignored national security, and only pocketed his own money. Linking solar eclipse, lunar eclipse and strong earthquake with the court's poor employment, expressing their deep sorrow and anxiety.

The poet didn't understand the causes of solar eclipse, lunar eclipse and earthquake, and thought they were warnings from heaven to mankind, so he said at the beginning that there was a solar eclipse on the first day of October. "The Japanese are like kings." At the end of summer, people used Japanese as a metaphor for kings. The lack of light in the sun was considered by the ancients to indicate the catastrophe of the monarch. It is shocking that the poet put this matter at the beginning of his article.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Xiaoya turns in October

7. The astronomical calendar contained in the Book of Songs in July is inconsistent with the operating rules of celestial bodies, the sun, the moon and the stars, which leads to the ever-changing calendar of Xia, Shang, Zhou and Qin dynasties. The so-called three rectifications are the result of people exploring the laws of the calendar. According to Sima Zhen, the third is:

Zhou, Xia Yin, Qin Hai. The first month is November in the Zhou Dynasty, October in the Xia Dynasty and October in the Qin Dynasty.

An extremely precious historical value of The Book of Songs in July is that it truly records the track of calendar changes between Xia and Zhou Dynasties. So we can still use it today to capture the evolution between the summer calendar and the weekly calendar. In the whole Book of Songs handed down from ancient times, July is the only data.

Both "Mandarin" and "Book of Rites" mention that "the decline of summer is also the abolition of Zhou." In Shangshu, Zhou people also claimed to be descendants of Xia. It means that Zhou may indeed be a branch of Xia. Therefore, the summer calendar was originally abandoned and inherited by Zhou. But in the summer calendar, there are only ten months in a year. I have demonstrated it in the analysis of summer phenology. Among them, the most powerful proof is the summer solstice in May (sometimes with the sun) and the winter solstice in 10 (sometimes with night) in the summer calendar. We know that there is a full six-month interval between the winter solstice and the summer solstice. The weekly calendar in the Book of Rites is twelve months a year. There are two "year-ends" in July:

"The next day, Li Lie was naked and tanned. Why did he die? This is the end of December in the summer calendar. "

"October crickets got into my bed. The dome suffocated the mouse, stuffed it into every household, licked my wife, and said it was a year-end change ... "This is the end of 10. It means that two calendars exist at the same time.

The Book of Songs in July is a work in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty. At that time, Zhou people in the upper reaches of Jinghe River in Shaanxi Province were led by Gong Liu and Gu's father. According to the Book of Songs, July was in the calendar transition period between Xia calendar and Zhou calendar. There is such a passage in the poem:

First frost in September, washing the floor in October. Friends drink and say they killed the lamb. When he arrived at the imperial court, his name was "eternal life"!

It shows that Zhou people have festivals after the grain of the threshing floor is put into storage in October every year. This festival is similar to the New Year, Harvest Festival and Carnival in China. October in the summer calendar is the end of a year, and October in the week calendar is not the end of a year, but July is called "changing the year" in the Book of Songs:

Tenth, under my bed, I can't see any more. The dome suffocated the mouse, stuffed it into the door, licked my wife and son, and said that I would enter this room in another era.

This year's transition, including the wine carnival during the transition, should be the remains of the year-end transition of the Xia calendar. After July and October in The Book of Songs, it is not November or December, but November is called "the first day", December is called "the second day", January is called "the third day" and February is called "the fourth day". The names from March to October remain the same, following the summer calendar.

The civilian life in the early Western Zhou Dynasty was also divided into two parts, which were very neat: from March to 10, everyone lived in the fields and engaged in farming, and the summer calendar was implemented from March to 10. From the first day to the fourth day in Du Yi, everyone lives in their own home, women and children are in the cat winter, men serve the rulers, and a weekly calendar is implemented from the first day to the fourth day.

A day to raccoon, fox, for the child.

The next day, they were still the same, carrying martial arts. Privately, publicly. The next day, I cut the ice and rushed.

In the first month, we sent the ice to the storage place. The third day is morning.

On the fourth day, its flea sacrificed the lamb to the leek. We harrow the second moon field. And my daughter-in-law. The Guardian said, "Very good".

From the fourth day (April in the weekly calendar and February in the summer calendar), everyone returned to their homes in the fields one after another to start farming activities in the new year. Therefore, the calendars of these four "days" were all created by Zhou people themselves. Between "the fourth day" and "April", March of the summer calendar (the fifth day of the weekly calendar) is the most chaotic month, so in July of the Book of Songs, this March has two aliases as a transition: the continuation of "the day" is called spring day, and the beginning of the farming month is called silkworm month. Because in this silkworm month, the birds are singing. This means that women will begin to hatch silkworm eggs. In summer, the birds in the fields begin to sing in February. The reason is that the end of February in the summer calendar is already March and a half in July in the Book of Songs.

However, because the calendar is changed from 10 month to 12 month in the summer calendar, every month is changed from 36 days to 30 days. Therefore, the agriculture and phenology recorded in the Book of Songs in July are obviously different from those recorded in the middle of summer. Because a year is divided into two parts: "agriculture" and "imperial", it is very difficult to implement. Therefore, in other chapters of the Book of Songs, this calendar used in the early Western Zhou Dynasty was not used. After the Duke of Zhou, there was a mature December calendar and 24 solar terms in the Book of Rites. However, in the Book of Rites, the month of beginning of spring, that is, the month of Meng Chun, is set in the first month of the summer calendar. It can be seen that we have returned to the summer calendar of Zhou ancestors, which shows that the calendar reform in the early Western Zhou Dynasty was unsuccessful.

8. The sentence about the total solar eclipse in The Book of Songs Xiaoya at the Turn of October is one of the earliest collections of poems in ancient China. The sentence describing the total solar eclipse is like this: at the turn of October, the moon is in the sky.

It is ugly to have food every day. The moon is very small, and this day is also very small; Today, the people are also very sad.

The sun and the moon tell you that you don't have to do this. The four countries have no politics, so there is no need to be good.

If you eat it every month, it will be normal; Eat this day, why not hide. Interpretation: It was October, and the first day was Xin Mao.

A sudden solar eclipse in the sky is a dangerous signal. In the past, the solar eclipse was dim, but today it is dark.

Now, like all the people in the world, the impending disaster is sad. The eclipse is ominous, so don't follow the routine.

It's all because there is no good governance and talents are useless. There have been eclipses at ordinary times, and I'm used to it.

Now the solar eclipse has appeared again, lamenting the heavy losses. Extended data:

This is a poem of political resentment written by a small official of the imperial court in Zhou Youwang's era because he was dissatisfied with the behavior of those in power such as the Emperor's Father, did not seek his own government, ignored national security, and only pocketed his own money.

Linking solar eclipse, lunar eclipse and strong earthquake with the court's poor employment, expressing their deep sorrow and anxiety. The poet didn't understand the causes of solar eclipse, lunar eclipse and earthquake, and thought they were warnings from heaven to mankind, so he said at the beginning that there was a solar eclipse on the first day of October.

"The Japanese are like kings." At the end of summer, people used Japanese as a metaphor for kings. The lack of light in the sun was considered by the ancients to indicate the catastrophe of the monarch.

It is shocking that the poet put this matter at the beginning of his article. Baidu Encyclopedia-Xiaoya at the turn of October.