Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - Golden Day Ba Li Nanren
Golden Day Ba Li Nanren
Array in romance
The so-called formation method, in short, is the combat team style of China ancient army. Through the rational allocation and mutual response of arms and services, the offensive and defensive capabilities and combat capabilities have been improved.
The Eight Diagrams Array was created by Sun Bin, a great strategist in the Warring States Period. It is said that it was inspired by the Eight Diagrams in the Book of Changes, so it is also called the Eight Diagrams Array. The specific position is that the general is in the middle and a group of soldiers are distributed around. Four teams of surprise soldiers in mobile operations were sent among soldiers to form eight formations. Eight arrays are scattered into eight, combined into one, and divided and combined to form sixty-four arrays.
Summarize the array that appears in the romance:
One or eight Jin Suozhen.
Origin: Thirty-six times, Liu Bei (actually Xu Shu) planned to attack Fancheng.
Arranged by Cao Ren
Circuit breaker: Xu Shu.
Content: However, Cao Ren was furious and mobilized troops to attack Xinye. The next day, the drums marched to form a formation, and people asked Liu Bei, "Do you know my formation?" Fu Shan (Xu Shu) watched from a height and said to Liu Bei, "This is also the Eight Gates of Jin Suozhen. Eight people: rest, life, injury, supervision, scenery, death, shock and opening. If you enter from the birthday door, the scene door and the main entrance, you will be lucky; Entering from the door, unexpectedly, it hurts to open the door; If you go in through Dumen and the Gate of Death, you will die. Today, although the eight doors are arranged neatly, they are only presided over by the middle. Hit the entrance from the southeast corner and go out to the west gate, and your array will be chaotic. " Liu Bei ordered the sergeant to guard the corner of the array, and Zhao Yun led 500 troops in from the southeast and out from the west. At the command of Yun Chang, he leapt forward with his gun and led his troops to the southeast corner, shouting and marching on the China Army. Coss went north. Clouds don't chase, they protrude from the west gate, come up from the west and reach the southeast corner. Cao Renjun was in chaos. Liu Bei called the army to attack, and Cao Bing was defeated.
Comments: Comparing the following array, we can know that Cao Ren's Eight-door Jin Suozhen is actually a gossip array. It's just that Coss' disposal was so bad that the enemy came in from the southeast and came out from the west, and this disposal was easily broken. This is just a silver wax spear.
Second, the eight-array diagram
Origin: The eighty-fourth time, Zhuge Liang skillfully arranged eight arrays.
Arranged by Zhuge Liang
Circuit breaker: Huang (Zhuge Liang's father-in-law)
Content: Lu Xun set fire to the camp, defeated the Shu army, led the troops in pursuit, and faced the mountains and rivers not far from Kuiguan. He is cruel and suspicious. He sent people to visit him three times, and all reported that there were only eighty or ninety piles of rocks on the river, but there were no military forces. Lu Xun asked the natives, who said, "This place is called Fish Belly Shop. When Zhuge Liang entered Sichuan, he drove troops here and took stones from the beach to form an array. Since then, there has been a lot of anger, starting from the inside. " Hearing this, Lu Xun mounted his horse and led dozens of riders to see Stonehenge. He immediately climbed the hillside, but there were doors and residents in all directions. Lu Xun said with a smile: "This is a trick to confuse people. What are the benefits! " Then ride down the hillside and go straight into the stone array to watch. The Ministry said, "It's dusk. Please come back early. " Sun Fang wanted to go out, but suddenly there was a strong wind. In a flash, sand and stones flew and covered the earth. But seeing grotesque rocks is like a sword; Horizontal sand and vertical soil, overlapping mountains; The sound of the river rushing is like the sound of swords and drums. Sun Xun was frightened and said, "I was tricked by Zhuge!" When you're anxious to return, no way back. When I was in shock, I suddenly saw an old man standing in front of the horse and smiled: "Is the general going to come out like this?" Xun said, "May the elders lead us out." The old man walked slowly with a stick, walked out of the stone array without hindrance and sent it to the hillside. Xun asked, "Who are the elders?" The old man replied, "I am my father-in-law, Huang." Yesterday, my son-in-law went to Sichuan and laid a stone array here, named' Eight Arrays'. Repeat eight times, press escape, birth, injury, du, scene, death, earthquake and open. Every day, every hour, change is unprovoked, comparable to hundreds of soldiers. When he left, he handed it to the old lady and said, "Don't let the generals in Wu Dong be fascinated by this array." . I am suitable for rocks. Seeing the general enter from the' Gate of Death', I didn't expect to know this array, so I was fascinated. I have been kind all my life, and I can't bear to let the general fall into this trap, so I lead from the' birth door'. Xun said, "Did you ever learn this array?" Huang Yue: "There are endless changes, so you must learn." Hudson hurriedly dismounted and thanked him, and ordered to move troops. Comments: Attention, everyone, Hugh, Health, Injury, Superintendence, Scenery, Death, Earthquake and Opening Eight Doors are exactly the same as those of Cao Ren, but the power is different, because Zhuge Liang did it. Zhuge Liang is a myth, and many things related to him have also become myths, including this famous eight-array diagram.
When I was a child, I read this passage with awe and fear. Zhuge Liang's skill as a "master of prophecy" has long been learned, but it is nothing; But with only eighty or ninety piles of stones, he is better than a hundred thousand soldiers. If Huang Lao-tou hadn't been soft-hearted, he would have almost executed Lu Boyan, the Dongwu general who had just broken the Shu army. It was terrible! The admiration for Zhuge Liang deepened.
But then, I gradually felt something was wrong. The array method is alive, and the key is actually a word "change". Zhuge Liang's eight-array map is made of eighty or ninety piles of stones, so the stones won't go by themselves, will they? Then, this eight-array diagram is actually a dead array. No matter how it is placed, it will not be "flying sand and stones, covering the sky and covering the sun, and there is no way to go." This cow is really blowing up.
Zhuge Liang's octagonal stone array is so powerful that if you put a few pieces near Jingzhou City, you will sleep all day. If you put a few on the main road into Sichuan, the soldiers can enlarge their holidays; If you put one in level tone, then Wargo will die, and Shu will not perish so soon.
Third, the Eight Diagrams Array
Source: For the hundredth time, Wuhou fought to humiliate Zhong Da.
Arranged by Zhuge Liang
Circuit Breaker: None.
Content: Sima Yi said, "Fight first." Zhuge Liang said, "I'll look at the situation first." Sima Yi stood in line for a while and asked, "Do you know our formation?" Kong Mingxiao said, "Even the last general in our army can deploy them. This is also a' hybrid array'. " Yi said, "I'll go and see if you are ready." Kong Ming entered the battle line, shook his feather fan, returned to the battle line and asked, "Do you know our battle line?" Yi Dao: "How can you not know this' Eight Diagrams Array'?" Zhuge Liang said: "Knowing is knowing. Dare to hit us? " Yi said, "If you know it, how dare you fight!" Zhuge Liang said, "Just call me." Sima Yi returned to this array, summoned three generals, Dai Ling, Zhang Hu and Chen Le, and said, "The array laid by Kong Ming today can be divided into eight categories: rest, birth, injury, Du Jing, death, earthquake and opening. You three can enter from the east gate, break out from the southwest gate, and then open the door from the north gate: this array can be broken. Be careful! " So Dai Ling was in the middle, Zhang Hu in the front and Chen Le in the back. They each led 30 riders and entered through the birth gate. The two armies shouted for help. When the three men entered Shu, they saw that the array was like a city, and there was no conflict. The three men led horses around in panic and ran to the southwest, but they were shot by Shu soldiers and there was no conflict. Overlapping in the array, there are portals, divided into east, west, north and south? The three generals didn't care about each other, only met by chance, but they saw the clouds and the fog. At the beginning of the shouting, Wei Jun was tied up one by one and sent to Zhong Jun. Comments: In fact, Sima Yi first set up a non-Eight Diagrams Array called "Miscellaneous Array", but Zhuge Liang called it out at once. Sima Yi's psychological quality was so poor that his confidence immediately dropped, and he didn't see it.
Then Zhuge Liang set up an eight-diagram array and opened eight doors, namely, rest, birth, injury, supervision, scene, death and earthquake. The difference is that this time Zhuge Liang used a living soldier instead of a dead stone.
Let's take a look at Xu Shu's evaluation of the Eight-door Jin Suozhen: "You will be lucky if you enter from the Shengmen Gate and the Jingmen Gate and open the door;" Entering from the door, unexpectedly, it hurts to open the door; If you enter through Dumen and the Gate of Death, you will die. "Then, the key to breaking the array should be: from the birth door, from the birth door, scene door or door.
Look at Xu Shu's destruction of Coss, Jin Suozhen and Sima Yi's destruction of gossip. Xu Shu: If we attack from the "Shengmen" in the southeast corner and go out to the "Jingmen" in the west, the array will be chaotic. Sima Yi: From the "Shengmen" in the east to the "Xiumen" in the southwest, and then from the "good start" in the north, this array can be broken.
Sima Yi entered from the birth gate, which is correct; The mistake is to kill the Hugh door. According to Xu Shu, divorce is "hurting". As for the final attack from the door, although it is unnecessary, there should be no problem with this door.
Four: Eight Diagrams Array (Long Snake Rolling Array)
Origin: The first time 1 13, Jiang Wei and Wargo fought.
Deployment: Jiang Wei (Wargo, Sima Wang)
Circuit Breaker: None.
Content: The two armies are in front of Qishan. According to the Eight Arrays of Wuhou, the distribution of Jiang Wei has been determined according to the shapes of heaven, earth, wind, clouds, birds, snakes, dragons and tigers. Wargo stepped out and saw that Webb had become gossip, but he also spread it, left and right, left and right, like a portal. Wei said, "Can you arrange eight arrays? Can you change arrays?" Ai smiled and said, "Do you know that only you can do this? I know how to deploy, but I don't know how to change! " Alema entered the battle and became a 884-door team. He said, "What should I do?" Wei said, "It's not bad, but dare to surround me with eight arrays?" Ai Dao: "Why not!" The two armies marched in teams. Ai was deployed by China's army. The two armies have had conflicts, and the array is never wrong. Jiang Wei went to the middle, waved flags and shouted, suddenly turned into a "long snake rolling array", put Wargo in his heart and shouted in all directions. Ai didn't know its array and was frightened. Shu soldiers will arrive, and Ai will lead troops into conflict. The Shu soldiers shouted, "Wargo has come early!" Ai Tianyang sighed and said, "I praised it for a while and fell into Jiang Wei's trap!" " Suddenly, a tiger army rushed into the northwest corner. Ai saw that it was, and took advantage of the situation to fight. It was Sima Wang who saved Wargo. Ai led the defeated troops to retreat to Weishui Nanzhai. Ai asked the king, "Why did you know this battle and save me?" Wang Yue said: "When I was a child, I studied in Jingnan. I made friends with Cui He and talked about this battle. What Jiang Wei changed today is' Long Snake Rolling Array'. If you hit it somewhere else, it won't be broken. I saw its head in the northwest, so I hit it from the northwest and broke myself. " Ai Xie said: "Although I have studied array tactics, I really don't know how to change them. In the future, the Duke of Japan will fight with him in front of the battle, but I will lead an army to attack the back of Qishan. " So Zheng Lun was the pioneer, and Ai Zi led the army to attack the back hill; On the one hand, it is a challenge, and Jiang Wei will fight against it in the future. Wei said to his generals, "I have the secret script handed down by the marquis of Wu. There are 365 kinds of changes in this array, according to the number of weeks and the number of days. Today's fighting method is to "teach others to play with an axe"! But there must be something fishy in this. What do you know? " Liao Hua said, "This will make me fight in battle, but you will lead an army to attack me." Wei smiled and said, "This is exactly what I want." Even Zhang Yi and Liao Hua led ten thousand soldiers to ambush behind the mountain.
The next day, Sima Wang led the troops to the front of Qishan, and the cloth became gossip. Wei smiled and said, "This is the Eight Arrays Method. It's not surprising that you stole today! " Wang Yue said, "You stole other people's ears!" Wei said, "How many changes have taken place in this battle?" Wang smiled and said, "if I can cloth, I won't change it?" This array has changed in 998 1 year. " Wei smiled and said, "Our array changes according to Sunday. You are a frog in the well, and you know the secret! "Looking forward to knowing that there is such a reform, I really haven't learned it all, so I reluctantly argued," I don't believe it, try to change it. " Wei said, "If you teach Wargo to come out, I will show him." Wang Yue said, "General Deng has his own good ideas, but it is not easy to argue." Wei laughed and said, "What a good plan! However, I taught you to let us ambush here, but he led troops to attack my back hill! "I hope to be frightened.
Comments: This paragraph is very rich. It can be seen that the key of array method is change, not its gossip table.
1, Jiang Wei, Wargo and Sima Wang all know how to arrange Bagua array, but the skills of changing arrays are quite different. Jiang Wei's Biography of Zhuge Liang will change 365 times; Wargo doesn't know who he learned from, but he just "learned the array method, but he didn't know how to reform it", which is no different from not learning. Sima Wang is much better than Wargo, and it will change in 1998.
2. Interestingly, Sima Wang learned it because he "traveled to Jingnan when he was a child and made friends with Cui". Zhuge Liang was good friends with Cui, Meng and others before he came out of the mountain. It seems that Luo Guanzhong's subtext is that the eight diagrams of Xu Shu, Cui, Shi Guangyuan and Sima Wang were all taught by Zhuge Liang, who is really a god!
3. Jiang Wei's "long snake array" should be "a long snake array", right? It is said that the power of this array is "hitting the head as the tail, hitting the tail first, hitting the waist as the beginning and ending". I don't understand why Sima Wang Can broke it with his head.
4. Wargo asked Sima Wang to fight Jiang Wei in front of the front, and he led the army to attack from behind. This tactic seems really not a good plan. You see: even Liao Hua saw through it at a glance.
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