What is the origin and evolution of Huang surname?

At the time of the Yellow Emperor, the leader of the Dongyi tribe was named Boyi, who was given the surname Li by Shun Di because he helped Yu to control water and "helped Shun tame birds and animals, many of which were tamed".

According to legend, there are 14 descendants of Boyi. One of them, Huang, established the State of Huang in Huangchuan, Henan at the end of Shang Dynasty and the beginning of Zhou Dynasty.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu in the south dominated the world, and only Huang Guo and Sui Kingdom dared to compete with it. In 648 BC, King Chu Cheng accused Huang of not paying tribute to the State of Chu, making a wrong analysis of the situation, ignoring the criticism of the State of Chu and failing to take preventive measures. As a result, he was destroyed by the state of Chu that summer. After the national subjugation, the descendants of Huang surnamed with the country name.

However, some genealogists say that Huang is descended from Lv Zhong. So, who is Lv Zhong and what does it have to do with Boyi mentioned above? According to historical records, Boyi is the great-grandson of Zhuan Xu and Lv Zhong is also the great-grandson of Zhuan Xu, but their three generations of close relatives are different. Therefore, whether Huang comes from Boyi or Luzhong, he is generally a descendant of Emperor Zhuan Xu, taking the country as his surname.

There is another saying about the origin of Huang's surname that he was born after. The yellow race moved from the west of Huangshui to the lower reaches of Fenshui in Shanxi during Zhuan Xu's reign. Huang was destroyed by Jin in the early Spring and Autumn Period, which is also one of the sources of Huang's surname.

In many great ethnic integrations in history, some members of the Huang family have integrated into the Zhuang, Yao, Dong, Shui, Buyi and other ethnic minorities.

After the national subjugation, some of Huang's adherents fled to central Henan, many of whom were transferred to today's Hubei, and some of them were officials in Chu. It is said that Huanggang, Huangpi, Huangmei and other places were named after the yellow race moved here.

After the Han Dynasty, Huang moved south to the north and south of the Yangtze River, south to Hunan, Jiangxi and Sichuan, and north to Gushi and Nanyang in Henan. Huang's residence in Fujian began in the Jin Dynasty. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Huang claimed to flourish in Fujian and Guangdong. In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, he began to emigrate to Taiwan Province Province, and later many people emigrated overseas.

Huang is the eight most popular surnames in China today, accounting for the same proportion among southerners. In addition, the surname Huang is more common among Taiwan Province residents, and it is called "the street" with Zheng.

Historical source

1, from Won surname. According to A Brief History of Clans, A Collection of Yuanhe Surnames and other related materials, the surname of Huang was Lv Zhong, after which the State of Huang was established and destroyed by the State of Chu, and the descendants took the State as their surname. In Shun Di period, the leader of Dongyi tribe was Boyi, a descendant of Emperor Zhuan Xu. He was given a surname by Shun Di for his contribution to Dayu's flood control. According to legend, there are 65,438+04 descendants of Boyi, namely, Xu, Tan, Ju, Yun Yan, Tu Qiu, Huang, Jiang, Xiu Yu, Fei Lian, Qin and Zhao, which are collectively called the 14th Won Family. Among them, Huang established the State of Huang in Huangchuan, Henan at the end of Shang Dynasty and the beginning of Zhou Dynasty, and was made a viscount by Zhou Dynasty, also known as Huang. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu dominated the world, and only Huang and Sui Guo dared to compete with it. In 648 BC, Huang was destroyed by the State of Chu. After the national subjugation, descendants of Huang took the country name as their surname, which was Huang.

2. After Jin. According to the analysis of ancient and modern surnames, Huang originated after Jin Dynasty. Taiqian is a descendant of Jintian in ancient Shao Hao. He was the head of the water official for generations, was sealed in Fenchuan in Zhuan Xu, and was honored as the god of Fenshui by later generations. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the descendants of Taiqian established the four kingdoms of Shen, Yi, Qi and Huang, which were later destroyed by the State of Jin. Among them, the descendants of Huang Guogong took the country as their surname and became the surname of Huang.

3. According to the records in the Origin History of Dongyi, in the ancient Zhuan Xu era, the Huang people migrated from the Yellow River valley in Henan to the lower reaches of Fenshui River in Shanxi, and established the Huang State, taking the country as their surname.

4. Barbarian wars originated in the south of ancient China. According to The Complete Collection of Surnames in China, A Dictionary of Surnames and A Textual Research on the Origin of Surnames in China, Huang originated from the barbarians in the ancient south of China, and is a descendant of the adherents of the Huang State. Another book, The Book of the New Tang Dynasty, has "Yong Guan (in Guangxi) surnamed Huang. So are Don Juan, Shao Qing, Shao Gao and Shao Wen. In fact, this branch of Huang is the descendant of Huang adherents.

5. change your surname from your original surname. In ancient times and later dynasties, Wang, Lu, Wu, Jin, Fan and Ding all changed their surnames to Huang.

6. There are two sources of Huang surname of Hui nationality:

(1) Today, a few Hui people with Pu surname in Quanzhou, Fujian changed their surname to Huang in order to avoid the punishment of "anti-color eyes" in the Yuan Dynasty. However, due to reluctance, Huang's surname was deliberately written as "Miao" (Pu), because Miao (Pu) and Pu are homonyms. If someone finds it yellow when it falls, it will turn "yellow" for a long time.

(2) In the Yuan Dynasty, the surname of Huang was changed from an Arab Muslim woman to Islam, and her descendants merged with the Hui people and took the surname Huang. The Hui nationality surnamed Huang is mainly distributed in Fujian, Sichuan, Henan and Ningxia.

Get a surname ancestor

Lu zhong. In ancient times, Zhu Rong, the god of fire, was the son of Wu Hui. He succeeded Zhu Rong. During the Zhou Dynasty, it was later sealed in Huang (now west of Huangchuan, Henan Province 12 miles), and the Huang State was established. The State of Huang was later destroyed by the State of Chu, and its descendants were scattered all over the country. They didn't forget the hatred of national subjugation, so they took the original country name as their surname and called it Huang. Respect Lv Zhong as the ancestor.

Migration history of Huang surname

1, the ancestor of Huang-the migration of Huang Yi.

The birthplace of Huang Yi lies in the Xilamulun River Basin, the western source of Liaohe River in the east of Inner Mongolia and the south foot of Yanshan Mountain. Later, he migrated to the southeast, entered Shandong Peninsula through Xihuangshan in Qian 'an County, Hebei Province and Huangqiu in Shulu County, and joined Dongyi Group, becoming a branch of Jiuyi. Later, in the great integration of China and Dongyi, Huang Yi and other descendants of Shao Hao followed Zhuan Xu from Shandong Peninsula to the Central Plains.

2. Migration of yellow race

Huangchuan Guo Huang, one of the ancient Guo Huang, is located in Huangchuan County, Henan Province, an ancient country in the Central Plains. Since the destruction of Huangchuan Kingdom by the State of Chu in 648 BC, a few people of the Huang family fled to the central part of Henan, while a large number of people were forced to move to the hinterland of Chu, and settled in Huanggang, Huangpi, Huang An, Huangmei and Huangshi counties in Hubei. Today's Huanggang, Huangpi, Huang An, Huangmei and other places are said to be named after the yellow race moved here. One of them, Du Ying (now Jiangling and Jingzhou), who moved to Chu, established the famous Huang Jiangling family in the Qin Dynasty. The other branch moved to Anlu, Jiangxia (now southeast of Yunmeng County, Hubei Province), and later developed into the most famous Jiangxia Huang family in Han Dynasty.

After the national subjugation, some Huang adherents stayed in Huangchuan's hometown, stuck to their homeland and survived tenaciously.

During the Warring States Period, Huang Xie was a descendant of the nobles of the State of Huang. In the first year of Kao Lie, the King of Chu (262 BC), he was appointed King of Chu and was named Chun Shenjun. The earliest fief was in today's Huangchuan County, so until the Qing Dynasty, Huangchuan City was always called Chunshen Town. Later, Huang Xie changed his name to Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), and some of his 65,438+03 sons settled in Jiangsu. According to the origin of Hakka surnames, Huang Xie once moved to Renyi Village, Huanghe Township, 30 miles away from Jiangxia County, and his descendants were scattered in all directions. Since the late Warring States period, Jiangxia County (now Wuhan, Hubei Province) has become the center of Huang's reproduction and development. For example, Ba Huang, Prime Minister of the Han Dynasty, and Huang Qiong, Qiu, both lived in Jiangxia, so their people took Jiangxia as their county name.

3. Migration from Han Dynasty to Jin Dynasty

After the Han Dynasty, Huang moved south to the north and south of the Yangtze River, north to Gushi and Nanyang in Henan, and south to Jiangxi, Hunan and Sichuan.

Huang also settled in Fujian in large numbers from the Jin Dynasty. "Min Shu" contains: "In the second year of Yongjia (308), the Central Plains swayed and the clothes were worn by eight people in Fujian." The so-called Lin, Huang, Chen, Zheng, Zhan, Qiu, He and Hu also recorded in the Genealogy of Huang Family in Early Fujian that Huang, a member of the Huang family in Jiangxia of the Jin Dynasty, was the magistrate of Jin 'an and later settled in Fujian, becoming the earliest Huang family in Fujian history-the Jin family. According to legend, later Putian Huang and Hou were descendants of Huang Jin.

4. Immigrants in Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties.

In,, Kaizhang, Jianggong, one of the 58 surnames in the Central Plains, was born in Zhangzhou, and Zhangzhou Huang was one of them. Taiwan Province Province's "Ziyun Huang Family Tree" also has this record: in the general chapter (668-669), there is a famous Huang Shougong, who cultivated land with people from Zheng Chen and Chen Yuanguang and became rich, and his descendants developed and became a great family in southern Fujian. In the early Tang Dynasty, Chen Yuan, the animal husbandry supervisor of Wuzhou, also led Xu, Cai, Zhang, Huang and other surnames 12 to settle in Fujian. Today, most of the Huang family in Jinmen, Fujian Province are descendants of this Huang family who entered Fujian with Chen Yuan. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Luoyang native Huang went to Fujian with his father. After that, he became the son of Zhu Quanzhong, the ancestor of the Liang Dynasty, and was tired of officials who served the empire. Later, he escaped the chaos and lived in the east of Jianyang.

During the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, the Gushi Dynasty in Gwangju, Henan Province and the Wang brothers lived in Bamin, and the Huang family in the Central Plains, especially the Huang family in Gushi, crossed the river and went south to Fujian. For example, Huang Chun, a poet of the Song Dynasty, was born in Gushi, Gwangju. During the Five Seasons Rebellion, due to family difficulties, he entered Fujian from Wang as a judge. After analysis, it is divided into three parts: one part lives in the forest of Fuqing, the other part lives in Huangxiang of Fujian, and the other part lives in Huangling of Changle North Township. "Another example is Huang Zhenlong. "The ninth ancestor entered Fujian from the Wang family in Gushi, Gwangju. Because of his official position, he spoke very straight and then moved to midtown. "According to He Lian's Epitaph of Huang Gong (through the ages), Huang, the ancestor of Qiao Shan School in Shaowu, Fujian, was also a native of Gushi in Gwangju at the end of the Tang Dynasty. Gushi, Gwangju, Henan Province is an important "source" or way for Huang people to live in Fujian.

According to the genealogy of Tang Zhenguan for eight years, Huang is the first of the four surnames in Songyang County, Dongyang, Wuzhou, and Huang is the sixth surname in Puyang County. According to Taiping Universe in the Northern Song Dynasty, Huang is the first of the three surnames in Jiangxia County, Ezhou, the first of the five surnames in Nan 'an County, Quanzhou, and the first of the three surnames in Jinyun County, Chuzhou. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the surname of Huang changed from one to two, and began to divide into two surnames: Huang Jinhua and Shao Wuhuang.

There is also a famous Huang clan-the Huang clan in Xujiang, Jiangxi, which is related to Jinhua, Zhejiang and Shaowu, Fujian, and belongs to Jiangxia branch.

Xujiang, located in the southeast of Nancheng County, Jiangxi Province, is a small post station in ancient times. The Xu family rose in the middle Tang Dynasty. Xu is a descendant of Huang Wan, the great-grandson of Huang Xiang in Jiangxia, and his ancestor is Huang Luomeng.

Huang Meng, the word rolls for grain, a word widely admired. He is the 16th generation grandson of Jiangxia Huang Xiang. Yifeng Bingzi was born in Tang Gaozong on February 15th, 1967. Ancestral home in Anlu, Jiangxia (now Wuchang, Hubei). During the Tianbao period in Xu Bing, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (746), Huang was admitted as a scholar at the age of 70, and was appointed as the Imperial Doctor of the Western Empress Dowager. Soon, he was ordered to visit Linru House in the south of the Yangtze River. On patrol, he fell ill by the Xu River and was buried nearby. After his wife Li died, she was buried here, that is, Magu Mountain in Xujiang. In order to protect the ancestral graves, Huang Meng's descendants did not return to their hometown in Jiangxia, but stayed in Xujiang, and later formed the famous Xujiang Huang family. They set their surname in Anlu, so all the Huang surnames with "Anlu" as the county name in later generations lived in Huangmengfu as their ancestors.

When Xu Jiang's Huang family developed to the fourth generation, that is, Huang Meng's great-grandson Huang's three brothers, everyone had their own fame and family prosperity. At this time, the clan also began to branch.

Huang Shengyu, the eldest son of Han Huang, was born in Tang Xianzong (806-820), an official and an ancient scholar. Mrs. Wu gave birth to five children: feather, fur, appearance, wrapping and aging. Five brothers and a small faction. Huang Shu and Huang Qiu moved to Maoshan. Yellow watches are the most prosperous family. He is the second child and lives in Xujiang. Huang Biao's descendants are very prosperous and scattered all over Jiangxi. He became the common ancestor of Huang family in Kansai and the later Fuzhou and Jinxi schools. Huang Wan, the eldest son, later moved to Shaowu, Fujian, and became a member of the Huang family in Shaowu. The second son, Huangyan, moved to Dazhe Village, LAM Raymond Township, Jinxi County. According to the records of the Huang family tree in Hunan, it is distributed in Wushi, Huo Yuan, Changfeng, Guitian, Xintian, Xinzhuang, Tianbu, Dongxiang, Niutouling, Wuligang, Wufeng, Baofeng, Guixi, Anren, Tuanshan, Xiashan, Yanbei and Lukou. It is split from this branch of Xinjiang.

Han Huang's second son, Huang Hesheng, has both benevolence and righteousness. Born in 796 AD. In the third year of Tang Wenzong Daiwa (829), he was appointed as the magistrate of Chongde County, Xiuzhou, and later promoted to our time and sealed Wan Huhou. Give birth to Huang Rong. In the Five Dynasties, in order to avoid the war, the Huang family moved from Xujiang to Jinhua, Zhejiang (now Jinhua), forming a branch of the Huang family in Jinhua.

Han Huang's third son, Huang Shengju, kept this letter. During Tang Xianzong's period (806-8 19), he was the judge of Huainan transshipment ambassador. Give birth to two sons: Bao and Jia. Huang Bao, the eldest son, was first appointed as a servant and later became a doctor in Guanglu, Yin Qing. His descendants lived in Anren County (now yujiang county County, Jiangxi Province) and became the ancestors of Huang in Anren County, Jiangxi Province today. The second son Huang Jia is also an official of Yin Lu. Huang, the third son of Huang Jiasheng, the eldest son, moved to Shaowuling Tea in Fujian with his wife Zhang and his third son Bo Huang, and started a business, which was another important branch of Huang's entry into Fujian. Huang Chen, the second son, later moved to Chen Zhou (now Huaiyang County, Henan Province). The third son, Isabelle, moved to Guangxin House (now Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province).

5. Immigrants in Song and Yuan Dynasties

During the period of the rapid development and unprecedented prosperity of the surname Huang, according to the origin of the surname Huang, in the Song Dynasty, Huang Zhen, a native of Jiangxia, was an official of the official Zhang Ge Sa Ji Ma. He rebuilt the genealogy of Jiangxia and dedicated it to the emperor, and obtained the royal approval of "Huang's loyalty and filial piety are both perfect, Jiangxia is unparalleled, and he wears tassels in past dynasties". In the Song Dynasty, there was also an official who shot Huang Qian Shan. He has nine sons scattered all over Guangdong, most of whom live in Meizhou, and later developed into the most popular name in Guangdong.

① Huang Jinhua family: the ancestor is Huang Xiang Sun Huang Mi. Puyang (now Pujiang County, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province) moved from Jiangxia to Wu (Jinhua House).

Huang Hong, a native of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is the tenth grandson of Huang Xiang. At first, he was an official in Yanzhou (now Yuncheng County, Shandong Province), and later he was promoted to Jinling (now Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province), so his genealogy called him Duke Yancha. At that time, Wu Ying, the commander of Jinling, appreciated Huang Hong's talent and recruited him as a son-in-law. Later, due to frequent wars in Jinling, Huang Hong and his wife lived in seclusion in Puyang. Later, descendants flourished and became a large ethnic group in the southeast of China, Puyang Huang family.

The Huang family in Puyang started from Huang Wei, and all the grandparents and grandchildren were officials for eight generations, resulting in three literati, which laid the foundation for the Huang family business. But from the fourth generation, most branches began to decline. The story spread to Huang Ruzhi, the assistant minister of Huangmen (official name), and the Huang family in Puyang revived its family business and regained its prestige.

The Huang clan in Puyang, Wu Zhou (Jinhua County) passed down to the 17th generation, that is, the 26th generation Huang Hong and Huang Hao brothers in Jiangxia, which coincided with the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. Brothers Hong and Hao have eight sons. Among them, Huang Hongsheng has three children: secrets, flaws and defects; Huang Hao gave birth to five children: Chen, Pu, Ni, Wan and Zhen. Eight brothers of the eighteenth generation of Huang family in Puyang later lived in different places: Huang Mao moved from Puyang to Shuangjing in Yongxian (now Shengxian, Zhejiang); Huang Xian moved to Fengcheng, Jiangxi Province to wash the river; Huangyan and Huang Pu moved to Yiyang, Jiangxi; Moved to Qingjiang, Jiangxi; Huang Ben moved to Fenning (now Xiushui) in Hongzhou, Jiangxi.

② Huang surname of Shaowu: This Huang surname family originally moved from Jiangxia North to Gushi, Gwangju, Central Plains (now Gushi County, Henan Province), and moved eastward to Shaowu, Fujian during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.

Huang is the ancestor of the Huang clan in Shaowu, belonging to various Huang factions at home and abroad. Although his name and story are rare in historical records, his deeds are unique among Huang people and Huang family, and his reputation has been respected and spread for a long time, and almost no one knows it. Huangqiao Mountain is called Huangqiao, also known as Yue. The word is actually Deng, and the number is. The people of the late Tang and Five Dynasties were the grandchildren of Huang, the ancestor of Shao Wu's Huang family. Huang Zu was born in Gushi, Gwangju, Henan. According to the Old Preface of Huang Family Tree in Linfeng, Fujian, in September of the second year of Zong Jingfu in the late Tang Dynasty (893), Wang Chao was an observer in Fujian, and "the tide began in Fujian". At this time, Huang also moved from Gwangju ancient bamboo family to Fujian with the dynasty and Wang brothers. He first lived in Pucheng, Jianzhou (now Pucheng, Fujian), and soon moved to Shaowu. He was born in Pingsa Township, Shaowu (now Jiuxian Village, Shuibei Township, Shaowu City) and became the ancestor of the famous Shaowu Huang School.

Huang Qiaoshan married three excellent wives: First Lady Shangguan Shi (also an official) and First Lady Yipin; Second wife Wu, named Mrs. Yipin; The third lady is Zheng. These three ladies have seven children each. These 2 1 sons, all of them have outstanding fame and achievements, and their descendants are prosperous.

Five Dynasties later, on the second day of the first month of the first year of the Zhou Dynasty (95 1), Shao Wu, the 80-year-old ancestor of the Huang family, peacefully convened 2/kloc-0 grandchildren, and then publicly announced a major decision: divide the ancestral property accumulated by the Huang family for thousands of years since applying for the throne in the spring, that is, 800,000 copper coins and more than 800 pieces of gold and silver, into 26,544 shares on average. At that time, the three ladies cried and begged, so Mr. Wang slightly changed his original decision and announced again: except for the eldest sons Wu and Zheng, each of them left a room to support his mother to show warmth, other grandchildren should not fall in love with their motherland, and they must travel around the world and choose wood to live in. This day is an auspicious day for workers to leave home. The newly revised "Huang Family Tree" is 2 1 set, and it is distributed to 2 1 children, each with a set, and they are instructed to take it with them, keep it properly and keep it in mind.

This great analysis of the Huang family in Shaowu, as well as its subsequent migration and spread, is recorded in detail in quite a few Huang genealogies. When the father and son parted, Duke Qiao Shan once stipulated that the name of the son should be replaced by the name of the place where he moved.

③ Hakka dialect Huang (Shaowu branch)

Huang is a Hakka in Ninghua, a descendant of Gong, whose ancestor is Huang Hua, the ninth son of Gong.

Huanghua, the word is only Fang, and the number is from the chapter. Also known as Huang Ning, or Huang Chaohua, they are all named after the "Ninghua" where they moved. He was born on the 11th day of the first month of Gui You (9 13) at the end of the Five Dynasties, and his ancestral home was Shaowu Heping. Analysis of the Huang family in Shaowu in 95 1 year, the Huang family moved from Heping to Ninghua County, the capital of Tingzhou, and settled in Shibi Village, Ninghua, which opened up a new inheritance. Huang Hua was the 19th scholar in the early Song Dynasty, and served as the secretariat of Zuo and Guangzhou. Many of Huanghua's descendants are officials in Fujian and Guangdong, which are extremely prosperous and spread all over Fujian and Guangdong provinces. Huanghua is considered to be the ancestor of the Huang family of Hakka in Fujian and Guangdong, and also the famous "Ninghua Gong" respected by many Huang genealogies.

④ Huang family of Jiaying Hakka (branch of Huang family of Ninghua Hakka)

The ancestor of the Huang family of Jiaying Hakka was named Huangliao. According to "Ping Shan Pu in Baoan" and "Gu Que Pu", Huang Liao, also known as Huang Liao, was born in the Southern Song Dynasty (Yuan Dynasty) and was a descendant of Huang Hua, the eighth son of Gong. He was a scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, and he was appointed as the first official of Dali Temple. In the third year of Longxing (1 165), he was promoted to be the satrap of Qiongzhou and became an official in Hainan. After his term of office expired, he retired to his hometown. When passing through Jiaying, he loved the beautiful scenery here and settled in Wumafang Water Lane in the west of Jiaying. After Huang Liao moved to Jiaying, his family business flourished and he became a famous local family. Its descendants are widely distributed in Guangdong, Fujian and Jiangxi provinces. In the Huang ancestral hall in Jiaying County, Huang Liao is still enshrined as the ancestor god.

Among the many branches of the Huang family in Shaowu, Fujian, except the most famous one, the Huang Ying School is also very famous.

According to various data, Huang Ying was from the middle Tang Dynasty. His ancestral home was in Gushi, Gwangju, Henan Province, and later he moved to Shaowu, Fujian Province, becoming the ancestor of the Huang family in Shaowu.

The descendants of Huang Ying are very noble. During the Northern Song Dynasty, there were famous Shang Shu You Lu and great calligrapher Huang. Therefore, this family is world-famous.

6. Immigrants in Ming and Qing Dynasties

(1) Huang moved to Taiwan Province Province:

In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, some Huang people from Fujian and Guangdong moved to Taiwan Province Province, a populous province. Together with Chen, Lin and Zheng, it is called the four surnames of Taiwan Province, and it is called "Chen Lin is full of streets for half a day". Later, Huang broadcast and moved overseas.

Long before the Ming Dynasty, people began to cross the Straits and migrate to Taiwan Province. Since then, they have lived here for generations, explored the treasure island and worked hard. Their immortal achievements will be deeply remembered in the historical process of the development of Taiwan Province Province.

At the end of the apocalypse of the Ming Dynasty (1625- 1627), there was a drought in Fujian, and Zheng Zhilong took tens of thousands of hungry people aboard, including a large number of members surnamed Huang. However, according to historical records, the earliest Huang family who moved to Taiwan Province was Huang Zhengshu, a native of Nan 'an in the late Ming Dynasty. In the tenth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1637), it moved to Magong, Taiwan Province Province, and its later branches were Penghu and Huxi. Since then, people surnamed Huang have been in an endless stream, and reached a climax in the early and middle Qing Dynasty. Most of them come from Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and Tingzhou in Fujian and Jiaying, Chaozhou and Huizhou in Guangdong, and they are scattered all over Taiwan Province Province. They often become the ancestors of the people of Huang tribes in Taiwan Province Province in later generations.

According to Selected Genealogical Data of Fujian-Taiwan Relations, the 14th Huang family, 16th Huang Zongxuan, Huang Zonglang and Huang Zongyao, 17th Huang Wenling, Huang Shaoyang and Huang Shaojin, 18th Huang Keliang, Huang Keheng, Huang Kedun and Huang Kelu of Taoyuan Penglai in Yongchun County, Fujian Province.

According to the genealogy of Huang family in Jindun, Jinjiang, the eleventh generation of this family includes Eriocheir sinensis, and the twelfth generation includes Huang, Huang Suguan and He, all of whom live in Taiwan Province Province.

According to Guangxu's "Lin Hai Huang Family Tree" (copy), the Huang family in Quanzhou, Fujian Province began to move to Taiwan Province Province during the reign of Qing Qianlong. Since then, many descendants of this ethnic group have migrated to Danshui and Keelung in Taiwan Province Province. For example, the sixth generation Confucian scholar Huang Wangyi went to Bangliao Covered Bridge in Taiwan Province Province during the Yongzheng period and later settled in Taiwan Province Province; In the eighth generation, Huang Jiahe moved to Keelung and Huang Xin moved to Danshui. In the ninth generation, soybeans moved to Taiwan Province Province, butterflies lived in Danshui, and Huang Qing moved to Lugang. In the tenth generation, Huang Gongti, Hu Feng and Huang Xi moved to Taiwan Province Province.

The Huang surname in Taiwan Province Province is distributed all over the province, especially in the Penghu Islands on the west coast of Taiwan Province Province and in Keelung, Danshui, Taoyuan, Hsinchu, Miaoli, Lu Kang, Nantou, Huwei, Tainan and Pingtung.

(2) Huang surname who immigrated overseas.

Indochina Peninsula is located in Southeast Asia, Southeast Asia, Europe, America, Australia and other parts of the world, and they are exploring, building and creating miracles everywhere.

The migration of the Vietnamese surname Huang to Vietnam may have started as early as shortly after the demise of the surname Huang. At that time, a large number of adherents of the surname Huang were forced by Chu to move to the Vietnamese living area south of the Yangtze River and joined the Vietnamese team. With the continuous southward migration of Vietnamese, Huang moved to Vietnam. Among the Huang surnames who moved southward constantly, there were Shanyue Huang surnames in Qin and Han Dynasties, Huang Dongman Huang surnames in Tang and Song Dynasties in Six Dynasties, and Huang surnames of Zhuang and Yao in Lingnan in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Most Vietnamese surnamed Huang are descendants of the above immigrants. These descendants of Vietnamese surnamed Huang continued to expand from Vietnam and have been widely distributed in countries of Indochina Peninsula.

Historically, some China people with the surname of Huang moved to Vietnam for political asylum, business and other reasons. After the demise of the Ming Dynasty, many adherents of the surname Huang refused to submit and fled for refuge. 1679, China Longmen deputy commander and company commander Yang fled to Vietnam with more than 3,000 soldiers and more than 50 warships. Ruan Chao forced them to enter Dongpu (then Cambodia) area. Since then, these people and their descendants have settled in Dongpu. Today, Huang has become one of the top ten surnames in Vietnam. Among more than 200 surnames in Vietnam, Huang ranks eighth in the population.

Thailand. China is one of the countries where Huang migrated earlier and had a large number of people. According to statistics, there are more than 300,000 people surnamed Huang in Thailand, which has a great influence on the Chinese community in Thailand. Overseas Chinese surnamed Huang in Thailand not only established their own clan organization "Thailand Huang Clan Association", but also actively participated in social activities and community organizations of local overseas Chinese.

Nanyang About the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Huang Yaoshi moved to Nanyang. At that time, an official named Huang Ping was ordered to go to Borneo (now Brunei). He has been in Borneo since he arrived there. After that, he was promoted to be the leader of Chinese in Brunei with his outstanding talents. Later, he became the ruler (actually the king) of the whole kingdom of Borneo-Sudan. After his death, he was buried in Brunei, where his descendants lived for generations and occupied an extremely prominent position. Huang Sen had a daughter in her life, and in the eighth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1375), she married the second Sultan Oman of Brunei. After Oman's death, Huang Ping's daughter succeeded to the throne of Brunei. Since then, the king of Brunei has been passed down according to female descent. After the death of Boni's first queen, Huang, the throne passed to her daughter born to Sultan Oman. Up to this century, the king of Brunei has been handed down for more than 20 generations, and they are all direct female descendants of Huang Ping. Historically, the royal family of Brunei regarded Huang Ping as their ancestor.

Since the Ming Dynasty, the number of people surnamed Huang who moved to Nanyang has greatly increased. In19th century, because China closed its doors to the outside world and was bombarded by western colonial powers, there was a climax of coastal residents moving to Nanyang. The same is true of the surname Huang, and the number of people who moved to Nanyang increased rapidly. According to the statistics of the Philippine colonial government 1893 and 1894, among the nearly 65,438+10,000 Chinese who moved to the Philippines at that time, there were thousands of overseas Chinese named Huang from Jinjiang, Tong 'an, Nan 'an and Longxi in Fujian, ranking second among the seven most popular Chinese in the Philippines at that time. Up to now, the population of Huang in the Philippines has grown to more than 50,000.

In addition, in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and other countries, there are also a large number of overseas Chinese surnamed Huang. After modern times, overseas Chinese surnamed Huang in Nanyang established various clan organizations in order to contact the same clan. In the Philippines, there is the Yellow River Summer Hall; In Indonesia, Singapore and Malaysia, there is Jiangxia CCBA. In addition, overseas Chinese surnamed Huang in Nanyang also established a unified "Nanyang Huang General Association" in Singapore.

The history of Huang's immigration to Europe, America and Australia began in the 1950s of 19. Among the surnames of overseas Chinese in early America, Huang had the largest number, mainly from Guangdong, followed by Fujian. Overseas Chinese in Guangdong mainly come from Xingning, Xinhui, Kaiping, Enping and other places, so they are called "Siyi people". Among the "Sisi Lee Guild Hall" established by 1850, Huang has the largest number; 1854, overseas Chinese in Xingning, Guangdong Province founded Ningyang Guild Hall in San Francisco (that is, San Francisco, also known as San Francisco), and the number of Huang surnames ranked first among 26 surnames; 1876 In the Hopewell Society established by Kaiping and Enping expatriates in San Francisco, Huang ranked second among the seven surnames. Today, among the Chinese-American clansmen, the number of clansmen surnamed Huang is still the largest.

Family celebrities

Huang Xie learned a lot about traveling, and King Kolide of Chu took his picture and named him Pure Shen Jun. For more than 20 years, there have been more than 3,000 diners in Xiangchu. Marry Li Yuan's sister, know that she is pregnant, accept Wang Kaoliae, and give birth to Wang You. Later, Li Yuan used things to avoid Shen Jun in the spring, so he ambushed the deceased and assassinated him at the Thorn Gate.

Huang Chuping (Wong Tai Sin) Huang Chuping was born in Danxi, Jin Dynasty. He went herding sheep when he was fifteen. A Taoist priest saw that he was kind in nature, so he took him to the stone room in Jinhua Mountain, Zhejiang Province and took him as an apprentice. One study is more than forty years. His brother Huang Chu has been looking for him since childhood, but he hasn't been found after so many years. Later, when I saw a Taoist priest divining in the street, Huang Chu asked him where his brother was. The Taoist priest said, "There is a child herding sheep in Jin Huashan. His surname is Huang Ming Chuping. It's your brother, right? " As soon as I heard it, I went to Jin Huashan with Taoist priests to look for it. When the two brothers met, they were both sad and happy. The elder brother asked the younger brother, "Where is the sheep?" ? Huang Chuping pointed to the white stone and said, "It's right there" and shouted, "Sheep get up." So the big white stone stood up and became a goat, with thousands of them. I was surprised at first. I learned from ChuPing. They are all immortals. Huang Chuping was nicknamed "Korean pine seed".

Jinhua, Zhejiang has the view of red pine in Huang Chuping, and Wong Tai Sin Temple in Hong Kong is the "sub-temple" of Jinhua, Zhejiang. Wong Tai Sin is Huang Chuping, which is highly respected.

Ba Huang (former? ~ The former 5 1) is the second male, born in Yang Xia, Huaiyang, Western Han Dynasty. Learn less laws and regulations. At the end of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he served as Minister of Auxiliary Government. He is the magistrate of Henan, but he is still strict when he is an official, and he is politically tolerant. Try to learn from Confucian scholar Xia Geng how to rule history books. Official to the prime minister, feudal into Hou, died posthumously.

Huang Tingjian (1045 ~ 1 105) was born in Song Fenning (now xiushui county, Jiangxi). They, together with Chao and Qin Guan, are called the Four Bachelor of Sumen. Gong is a pioneer of Jiangxi Poetry School, and he is good at cursive writing. There are inner sets, outer sets, other sets and words in the valley.

Chao Huang (? ~ 884) Tang people. He was born in a salt merchant family, accumulated wealth, gathered people, and especially took in fugitives. Since Tang Yizong, people have been living in poverty and bandits have emerged one after another because of the excessive luxury of the royal family, heavy taxes and years of floods and droughts. In the first year of Tang Xizong Ganfu (AD 874), Wang Xianzhi led bandits to revolt, and Huang Chao rose up the next year. For five years, Wang Xianzhi was defeated and died in Hubei, and Huang Chao was elected as a general in the sky, leading many people to attack and plunder Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong and other places. In the first year of Guangming (AD 880), Luoyang and Chang 'an were trapped, and the Nuo people fled to Chengdu. The name of the nest is emperor, and the name of the country is Daqi. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty won the support of Li Keyong, defeated Huang Chao and committed suicide in his nest. The Huang Chao Rebellion, which had been harmful for ten years, ended, and it was called the Huang Chao Rebellion in history.

Huang Daopo was a female artist who was good at textile technology in Yuan Dynasty. He studied textile technology with the Li nationality in Yazhou, and then returned to his hometown to engage in textile work, which promoted the progress of cotton textile industry and made Songjiang fine cloth famous in all directions after the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. The textile industry then established a shrine to worship it to feel its value. Also known as Huang Po.

Wang Jun Tang Hao

Wang Jun 1

Jiangxia County: the hometown county of Emperor Gaozu. This Huang family belongs to the family of Huang Xiang, the minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The government is located in Anlu (now Yunmeng, Hubei Province).

Huiji County: A county was established in Qin Dynasty. This branch of the Huang family came from Huang Shang in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The institute is located in Wuxian County (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province).

Lingling County: Located in Lingling (now southwest of Quanzhou, Guangxi).

Badong County: County was founded in the Eastern Han Dynasty. This branch of the Huang family comes from Huang Quan, a general of Shu in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The cure place is Yufu (now Fengjie East, Sichuan Province).

Luoyang County: Today's Luoyang is a branch of Jiangxia.

Jin 'an County: The seat of the government is Houguan (now Fuzhou).

Puyang County: Located in Puyang (now Henan Province).

Dongyang County: The seat of the Institute is Changshan (now Jinhua, Zhejiang).

Nan 'an County: Governance is Geyuan Road (now the east bank of Weihe River in Longxi).

Xixian: After Huangyan in Jiuquan. In today's Yongchang area of Gansu Province.

Jiangling county: In Jingzhou City, Hubei Province.

Songyang County: Located in the southwest of Zhejiang Province.

Gushi County: It is located in Gushi County, Henan Province.