What was the name of the college entrance examination in ancient imperial examinations?

The ancient college entrance examination was called imperial examination.

Positive and negative meanings:

Positive: It provides opportunities for people without aristocratic status to participate in politics, expands the social foundation of rule, promotes the further maturity of the bureaucratic system, and provides a steady stream of high-quality talents for the bureaucratic team, which has become one of the institutional guarantees for the long-term prosperity of the Chinese empire.

Negative: The imperial examination system bound people's thoughts and hindered the development of society to a certain extent.

Imperial Examination is an examination system set up by the feudal rulers in ancient China to select talents. Scholar selection examination is a system of learning to be excellent and becoming an official. This system played a key role in the political operation and educational model in the second half of China traditional society.

Overview of imperial examination system;

The imperial examination system is the fairest form of talent selection that can be adopted in feudal times. It expanded the social level of talent introduction in feudal countries and absorbed a large number of people from the middle and lower classes into the ruling class. Especially in the Tang and Song Dynasties, when the imperial examination system was just mature, it showed vigorous progress and formed the golden age of China's ancient cultural development.

The imperial examination system in ancient China began in Sui Dynasty and was founded by Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty. With the passage of time, the imperial examination system is also developing. After that, the imperial examination system was perfected in the Tang Dynasty. The imperial examination system is an examination system established by the feudal rulers in ancient China to select human resources. It is called imperial examination because it adopts the method of selecting talents according to subjects.

Grades of imperial examination system:

The imperial examinations can be divided into three grades: the first after having obtained the township examination, the second after taking the examination, and the third in palace examination.

1. Those who pass the provincial examination in the imperial examination are called Zhongju, and the provincial examination is held every three years, usually in August every year, so it is also called Qiu Wei. Those who take the provincial examination must be students who have obtained qualifications in Fuzhou County, commonly known as scholars and students from Guo Zi schools, commonly known as Jiansheng. Those who pass the provincial examination are the first in the middle school, and the rest are called juries.

2. The first person to take the exam is the first person to become Huiyuan. Examination is the central examination in China's ancient imperial examination system. The candidates are Juren from various provinces and Jiansheng from imperial academy. The person admitted is called Gong. The first name is Huiyuan. It was held in Gong Yuan, southeast of Beijing's inner city. The examiner of the exam was four people from the Ming Dynasty.

3. palace examination is the examination policy of the emperor. Gong, who took the court exam, was collectively called a scholar. The top three in the court examination were admitted, the first was given to a scholar, and the second was given to a scholar born in the third place. The scholar won the second place in the Academy, and "Exploring Flowers" was edited by the Academy.