Who knows the origin of the surname "Pan"?

Pan (Pān) surname has four sources:

1, from Michaelis, was named after Pan Chong, a duke of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to the Genealogy, Zhuan Xu descendant Lu Yisheng had six sons, and the sixth son was named Ji Lian and given the surname Mi. In Zhou Chengwang, his descendant Xiong Yi was appointed to establish the capital state in Jingshan. In 740 BC, Xiong Tong, King Jing, called himself King Wu, and in 689 BC, his son changed to King Chu, calling him King Chu. According to the origin of surnames, Pan Shi's genealogy and Records of the Chu Family, Pan Chong, the son of the public clan, helped the king of Chu succeed to the throne and was made a grand teacher. His descendants took their ancestral names as their surnames and were called Panshi. From then on, Pan became a powerful family in Chu State, hence the name Pan.

2. From the mouth of the Zhou Dynasty. After the grandson, the city was named after the surname. According to "Yuanhe Shidian", the fifteenth son was tall and ordered his son to collect grain in (now Shaanxi An and Xianyang). Later generations named the city Panshi.

3. Yao, who thought his surname was from ancient times and took the country name as his surname. According to the Chinese surname, he was born in Yao Ruins. His surname is Yao. Established capital Pan (now northeast of Yanqing County, Beijing), and later Pan moved to Xingping North, Shaanxi Province. In Shang Dynasty, the descendants of Shun established Pan, which was later destroyed in the last years of Shang Dynasty, so their descendants took the country as their surname and called it Pan Shi.

4. From his surname:

(1) According to the Records of Guan Shi, during the localization reform of Emperor Xiaowen in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Xianbei was changed to Duoluoshi, with a single surname of Pan.

(2) At the end of the Qing Emperor Kangxi, A Mu, the chief of Anshi Society in Taiwan Province Province (now Shenzhen and Hong Kong in Taichung City, Taiwan Province Province), surrendered to the Qing court and was given the surname Pan; During Guangxu period, Gaoshan people in Taiwan Province Province were naturalized in the Qing court and given the surname Pan (this is also an important reason why most Gaoshan people in Taiwan Province Province are surnamed Pan).

(3) Man, Shui, Jing, Meng, Tujia, Yi, Yao, Mulao, Hui, Zhuang, Buyi and other ethnic minorities all have Pan's surname.

When Pan Chongchu was king, Pan Chong, a famous official of the Pan Shi family, was the teacher of the merchants of the Prince. During the reign of King Chu, Pan Chong strongly supported the merchants of the Prince, and succeeded King Chu Mu. Pan Chong was awarded the title of Taishi and King Chu Mu for his meritorious service in helping Shang Chen succeed to the throne, and gave him all his property when he was a prince. From then on, Pan became a big family of Chu. Later generations read Pan Zhongxing's contribution to Pan's surname, so they respected him as the ancestor of Pan's surname. The correctness of this view may be quite high, because almost all the people surnamed Pan in the Spring and Autumn Period in ancient books are Chu people.

■ Migration distribution

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Pan Shi mainly developed in today's Hubei Province. Since then, a few people in Pan Shi have migrated to Shandong and Hunan. In the Han Dynasty, Pan Bei moved to Zhongmou, Xingyang (now Henan Province), and when he arrived in the Three Kingdoms, he flourished and became a noble family in Xingyang County. His ancestor was Zuo Xu, a book about offering the emperor in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Pan Gan moved to Liyang, Jiangsu Province because he was an official. Pan Gan is the ancestor here. Pan Zhang, the right general of Soochow, moved to Jiankang from (now guanxian, Shandong Province). Hou Liuyang of Soochow was born in Hanshou (now Changde, Hunan Province), and Pan, the wife of Sun Quan, was born in Huiji, Zhejiang Province. This shows that before the Three Kingdoms, Pan Shi had spread to the above places, among which Zhongmou Pan Shi was the most prosperous. During the Jin Dynasty, Sun Pan, a descendant of Xu Pan, was appointed as the prefect of Guangzong. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Pan's surname changed from Baduo Luo's to Han Luo's, and gradually formed Pan's surname in the third county of Luoyang, whose ancestor was. Pan Shaoye, the eighth grandson of Pan Cai, was born in Suizhou (now Suixian County, Hubei Province). At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, father and son created Zhang, and people from Gushi, Henan Province followed him into Fujian. During this period, Pan Shaoye's great-grandson Pan settled in Hangzhou because he was the secretariat of Hangzhou. During this period, the descendants who moved to Shaanxi flourished, while Pan Suren, the secretary supervisor of the Tang Dynasty in Jiangxia (now Wuchang, Hubei), claimed to be the descendant of Pan in the Han Dynasty. It can be seen that from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, Pan Shi derived many branches from the famous family of Zhongmou, while his descendants looked out from Luoyang. Zhang Yu Pan Shi flourished in the Tang Dynasty and became a famous local family in the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties. In the Song Dynasty, after the festival, people moved to Guangdong and Yunnan. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Pan Shi had spread all over the country. Nowadays, the market is widely distributed, especially in Guangdong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Inner Mongolia, Henan, Sichuan, Hubei, Zhejiang and other provinces. Pan's surname in the above eight provinces accounts for about 69% of the Han population in China. Pan is the 52nd surname in China with a large population, accounting for 0.42% of the Han population in China.

■ Historical celebrities

Pan Zhang: Gan (now guanxian, Shandong Province) was a famous man in the Three Kingdoms period. After Guan Gong and his son defeated Maicheng, they were captured by Pan Zhang. (Different from Pan Zhang in the Ming Dynasty)

Pan Yue: An Ren, a native of Zhongmou, Xingyang (present-day Henan), was a writer and famous minister in the Western Jin Dynasty. He is good at embellishing rhetoric, laying out details and making neat sentences, which fully embodies the tendency of Taikang literature to emphasize formal beauty, so he was respected as Lu Ji at that time. Known as "beautiful", he is good at poetry and prose in literature, and is as famous as Lu Ji, a contemporary writer. His mourning poems were widely read, and Pan Huangmen Collection was compiled in the Ming Dynasty.

Director Pan: A native of Wucheng (now Huzhou) in the Jin Dynasty. Sun En uprising, with his father Lu Yu as a soldier. The soldier cut his father, but he knelt for protection and was cut four times. One man said, "It is unlucky to kill a dutiful son." So both father and son were exempted. After the official to Suichang long. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Yuanjia changed its name to Chun Xiao, exempting his family from paying taxes for the third time.

Penny: Pan Yue's nephew, whose official title is too clear, is as famous as Pan Yue in literature and is known as the "Second Pan" in the world. His poems pay attention to rhetoric and give entertaining answers. Pan Taichang Collection was compiled in Ming Dynasty.

Pan Mei: A native of Daming (now Hebei Province), he was a famous soldier in the Northern Song Dynasty and made great contributions to the downfall of the Southern Han Dynasty, the Southern Tang Dynasty and the Northern Han Dynasty. In the third year of Yongxi (986), when he attacked Liao, Pan Mei was demoted for improper command, which made the famous Yang Ye fall into the enemy.

Pan Lang: A great celebrity, Song Taizong is a scholar. His poems are fresh in style and often contain dusty words.

Pan Yi: Qingtian, a scholar in the Song Dynasty, studied hundreds of classical Chinese, and many Yi people graduated from other schools.

Pan Zhang: The word Lifu. Jinhua people. Ming Chenghua was a scholar for eight years. He has served as Director of Industry and Commerce, Director of Duyong, Director of Sichuan and Deputy Ambassador of Shaanxi. I once went to Jinghu to apply for a bamboo and wood certificate. The politics was not harsh and I learned a lot. The prefect studied politics. He advocated orthodoxy and made many achievements. Intentionally cultivate the talented scholar Zou Zhi from Hezhou. Later, he was famous for his frankness and daring to speak. He restored Song Lian's tomb and wrote an epitaph. He died in the official position, and the Shu people heard the news and cried at the foot of Sangong Temple, and were admitted to Mingguan.

Pan Lei: A native of Wujiang, Jiangsu Province, a beginner in the Qing Dynasty, engaged in the study of Confucian classics and rhyme, and participated in the compilation of Ming history.

Pan Dalin: Huanggang native, a poet in Song Dynasty, and his brother Daguan are both famous for their poems, including Keshan Collection.

Pan Zizhong: The words are different. Songyang people in Song Dynasty. Manager Zeng Jiangzhou tried to solve the case without flattery or false accusation.

Pan Jixun, a native of Wucheng (now Xing Wu), Zhejiang Province, was a famous water conservancy engineer in Ming Dynasty. In the twenty-ninth year of Jiajing, he left Dali Temple and entered imperial academy, where he was appointed as the right capital. He has been prime minister for twenty-seven years, knowing that the terrain is dangerous and easy, and he has made remarkable achievements. He is the author of My Humble Opinion on the Two Rivers, Chen Duan's Masterpieces, and Introduction to River Defense.

Zhiheng Pan: She County (now Anhui Province), a writer in Ming Dynasty, wrote drama reviews such as Xu Qu, Wu Ju, and Poems on the River.

Pan: A native of Wujiang (now Jiangsu) in the south of the Yangtze River, he studied in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties and wrote Textual Research on National History, which Gu recommended to read carefully.

Pan: A native of Cixi, Zhejiang Province, a thinker during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, emphasized the pursuit of truth in daily life, put forward the theory of "one integrated mass" and "being seen in people's hearts", and wrote "Seeking the Good Record".

Pan Yijun: A native of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, was a painter in the early Qing Dynasty. His brothers Pan Yizheng, Pan Yijun, Pan Yiyin and Pan Yizao are all famous painters.

Pan Zuomei: Xiao Ye, Jieping. In the Qing Dynasty, Wucheng (now Huzhou) was a native of Anji. In the first year of Yongzheng, tribute was paid. Guan Haining is a scholar. Cold officer for twenty years, not MuRongLi. Be knowledgeable and proficient in calligraphy. Painting mountains and rivers brings happiness to Ni Yunlin.

Pan Zuyin: The word Yin Bo. People from Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province. Seventeen years old, try to choose the report card of Shuntian Township. 1999, he got a gift from his ancestor Pan for his 80th birthday. Xianfeng Jinshi, awarded Dali Temple Qing in the first year of Guangxu, served as the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites. The following year, right assistant minister of punishments, right assistant minister of auxiliary rites and left assistant minister of industry. For four years, he was transferred to the right assistant minister and still served as the left assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry. In five years, he was transferred to the left assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance, to the left deputy director of Douchayuan as the suggestion, to the Ministry of Industry, to the title of Prince Shaobao, and to the Ministry of Punishment. There are two volumes of Collected Works of Si Ben Tang and two volumes of Waiji, but there is no special collection of poems. Yi Xian Poetry Collection contains more than 20 poems in Gui You Summer Nanyuan Chorus Collection. There is a volume of Gui You Xiao Xia Nanyuan Chorus.

Pan Zongyao: The word is Hongqiao. Yongjia people in Qing Dynasty. Jiaqing six years juren. Li Dantu, a magistrate in Jiangpu County, is deeply loved by literati. And "Wu Yimei Yan Zhai Shi Chao".

Pan Zizhong: A native of Cenxi County, Guangxi. China * * * production party party member. From 65438 to 0929, he participated in the baise uprising, Guangxi, and served as a grassroots cadre of the Seventh Army of the Chinese Red Army. He took part in the struggle to establish and consolidate the Youjiang revolutionary base area. 1930 reorganized in Hechi and served as company commander. Go north with the main force and move to the borders of Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Guangdong and Jiangxi. Participate in the second counter-campaign against encirclement and suppression in Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet area. In the same year, he entered the Central Soviet Area. He has served as deputy battalion commander, battalion commander and deputy head of a regiment of the Red Third Army Corps, and led his troops to participate in the third, fourth and fifth anti-encirclement campaigns and the Long March of the Red Army in the Central Soviet Area. Go to the department Commissioner. 1935 summer, died on the way across the Sichuan grassland.

Pan: Her real name is Yu, also known as Sister Ping, and she is from her ancestral home. Huarong Taoist. 1906 (thirty-two years of Guangxu) led an army to respond to Li Uprising, fled to Japan and joined the League. In August of the following year, he participated in the organization of the * * * meeting. 1908 returned to China and participated in the establishment of business newspaper. A few days later, Jiao Dafeng made a big contact in Hunan and was appointed to be stationed in Yuezhou. 19 1 1 After recovering Changsha in, he led the rebels into Huarong County and led the troops to help Wuhan. When the North-South Conference was established, he served as the director of the * * * Council and the Hubei delegation. During the "Second Revolution", he was appointed as the Acting Chief of Staff of Yuan Jun General Command. If you lose, you die in Japan. During the war to defend the country, he returned to China to send troops to discuss Yuan, and was awarded the Golden Harvest Chapter and the Second Class Merit. Later, he was transferred to the publishing house and served as the editor-in-chief of the Chinese version of The Times in Tianjin. He used to be the director and chief of staff of the Political Department of the Northeast Frontier Defense Army of the Jehol Special Party Department and the Secretary General of the Jehol Provincial Government. He was placed under house arrest, and after being rescued, he settled in Peiping, where he studied behind closed doors. After the "July 7th Incident", the youngest son was sent to the anti-Japanese front, arrested and detained by the Japanese army, and became insane. After he was released from prison, he died at home.

Pan Tianshou, a native of Ninghai, Zhejiang, is a modern painter and art educator. Good at freehand brushwork of flowers and birds and landscape painting. His layout is good at "breaking the danger". His pen and ink are rich in the spirit of stone, simple and vigorous, magnificent, poetry, books, paintings, printed in one furnace, but also good at figures and finger paintings. He is the author of History of Painting in China and Seal of Treatment.

Pan Hannian: Guijing, Yixing. 1925 Join the Party. From 65438 to 0927, he was the editor-in-chief of the National Army Daily, the organ newspaper of the General Political Department of the National Revolutionary Army. 1928 transferred to the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, responsible for the United front work in the cultural field, and successively served as the Party branch secretary of the "China Left-wing Writers' Union" and the "Zuo Ji Cultural General Union". From 65438 to 0933, he served as the propaganda minister of the Central Bureau .. 65438-0934 participated in the Long March and served as the propaganda minister and local work minister of the General Political Department. From 65438 to 0935, he led the struggle against the enemy and United front work in Hong Kong, Guangzhou, Wuhan and Shanghai. 1949 Deputy Secretary and Vice Mayor of Shanghai Municipal Committee. 1955 was arrested and sentenced for "internal affairs". 1977 died of illness.

■ County Tangwang number

Wang Jun 1

Xingyang County: The county was established in 242 years in the Three Kingdoms. Ancient Xingyang was located in the northeast of Xingyang City, Henan Province, and moved to this county in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Cao Wei once set up Xingyang County. Beiqi is an elevation county. The Sui and Tang Dynasties were Xingyang County, Zhengzhou. This "Panshi" is a fashion book in "Zuo Xu" written by Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty.

Guangzong County: Established in the 5th year of Yongyuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty (93), it is now located in the east of Wei County, Hebei Province. In the first year of Sui Renshou (60 1), it was renamed Zongcheng, avoiding the Prince. After the Sixteen Kingdoms, Zhao built a county for governance; The Northern Wei Dynasty was ruled by Guangzong County. After Xu Pan, this branch of Panshi originated from Pan Cai, the satrap of Jin Guangzong.

Henan County: In 2005, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was changed to Sanchuan County of Qin Dynasty. Governing Luoyang (now Luoyang City, Henan Province). There was Henan County in Yuzhou in Sui Dynasty, and Henan Province in Luozhou in Tang Dynasty, and its jurisdiction was much smaller than that in Henan County. Yuan is the Tao and Ming is the government. Most of this branch of Panshi comes from Xianbei, which was founded by Pan Wei.

Zhang Yu County: The county was built in Chu and Han Dynasties. Governing Nanchang, the jurisdiction is roughly the same as today's Jiangxi Province. The jurisdiction of later generations gradually narrowed to the area near Nanchang. During the Sui Dynasty, Nanchang County was changed to Zhang Yu County. In the late Tang Dynasty, it was changed to Zhong Ling County and Nanchang. This Pan Shi is after Pan Chong.

2. Hall number

Huangfoyer: In the Western Jin Dynasty, he was the governor of Heyang, the author of Lang, and the assistant minister of Huangmen, so he took the title of assistant minister of Huangmen as the name of the hall, and because he was from Zhongmou, Xingyang (now Henan), he was also called "Xingyang Hall".

In addition, the Tang names in Pan Shi mainly include Chengzhi Hall, Zaitang, Huaxian Hall, Duqing Hall, Yousu Hall, Yongyan Hall, Sijian Hall, Chunmao Hall and Huaguo Hall.

Clan characteristics of verb (abbreviation of verb)

1. Since the Han Dynasty, there have been many famous people named Pan in history books, which can be called versatile. More than 200 people were included in the China Celebrity Dictionary alone.

2. How handsome Pan looks. In the Western Jin Dynasty, Pan Yue was famous for her beautiful appearance and coquettish style, which meant that men were more handsome and beautiful than Pan An.

3. Pan surnames are arranged in an orderly way. For example, a word called Pan in Liyang, Jiangsu Province: "Zhong Wu Benwei, assisting cadres, Cheng Hao seeks Chu." Another sentence from Pan Xinchang, Zhejiang Province: "Soldiers, inherit the past and create the future."

■ General couplets of Pan Shi Ancestral Hall

Pancitang four-character couplet

Derived from Ji surname;

Looking for Guangzong.

-Pan Shi Zongtang Federation written by Anonymous.

The All-China Federation listed the origin and county outlook of Pan.

Juventus Buddha;

A world-class genius.

-Pan Shi Zongtang Federation written by Anonymous.

Pan Youwen, a native of Jinhua in the Southern Song Dynasty, is famous as Uncle Wen. He admires good people wholeheartedly and does good deeds. Lu Jiuyuan once praised him for his kindness and sincerity, and called him "Pan Fozi". During the years of Jiading, officials carried out the official camp of tea salt in Changping, Fujian. The second couplet, Pan Jing, a native of Han Shou in the Western Jin Dynasty, was born with a long word. At the age of 20, he was a princess, thin and argumentative. After raising a scholar, he went to Luoyang and chatted with the eloquent Le Guang for a few days. Le Guang was impressed by his genius. He said, "You are a genius, but you haven't studied enough. Learn more and you will definitely become a generation of talkers. " So he works hard and studies hard. After that, he became an official in Baqiu, Shaoling and Quanling counties and achieved remarkable results. Wherever he goes, he doesn't like this road.

Planting flowers all over the county;

Draw ink to become immortal.

-Pan Shi Zongtang Federation written by Anonymous.

A writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, whose name was An Ren, was a Zhongmou native of Xingyang, a scholar, an official in Heyang, diligent in political affairs, and full of peaches and plums, became a beautiful talk for a while. After the official for A Lang, assistant minister in the yellow door. He is good at poetry and fu, especially at writing eulogy, with gorgeous rhetoric, which is as famous as Lu Ji. The second couplet refers to Pangu, a native of Shexian County in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is good at making ink and has a good reputation. Some people don't take money to buy ink, but he often gives generously. Su Shi once wrote a poem for him. There is a saying: "once I went to the sea to find Li Bai, I didn't see Mo Xian on earth."

Planting flowers all over the county;

Divide the land among families.

-Pan Shi Zongtang Federation written by Anonymous.

The All-China Federation refers to Jin, a former Heyang native who grows peaches and plums all over the county. Li Baiyou said in a poem, "Heyang Flower is the county." The next couplet points out that Pan Yue lives at home and gives his people land.

A famous senior general;

Ranked in Chu Qing.

-Pan Shi Zongtang Federation written by Anonymous.

On the first couplet, the names of Qing generals Tao Pan and Wuchuan. Gan Longzhong was appointed as the general of Fujian-Zhejiang Governor's Standard Marine Division Camp, and was the company commander of Nan 'ao Town. In the second couplet, Chu was the king in the Spring and Autumn Period, and Pan Chong, the grand marshal, helped King Chu to succeed to the throne, and was made a grand marshal by King Chu, who still held a rank of Yin in his hand.

Poetry is called old age;

Give priority to peace of mind.

-Pan Shi Zongtang Federation written by Anonymous.

Pan Dalin, a poet in Song Dynasty, was born in Huanggang. The grand view with my brother is named after poetry. From Su Shi, Huang Tingjian and Zhang Lei, there is Keshan Collection. Pan Yue (247-300), a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, was born in Zhongmou, Xingyang (now Henan). He used to be a writer and assistant minister of Huangmen. He is good at poetry and fu, and is as famous as Lu Ji. Pan Huang Men Ji compiled by Ming Dynasty.

Third, the provincial examination;

Ice cream wenheng

-Pan Shi Zongtang Federation written by Anonymous.

The first couplet refers to Pan Yuan Bo Xiu who took the exam in Mindfulness No.3 Middle School. The second couplet pointed out that Pan He revised the history of the country and paid attention to the cultural balance.

Gong tuiwu hui;

Average grades.

-Pan Shi Zongtang Federation written by Anonymous.

Song Panmei, tired of military exploits, died of Wu Hui's death and was posthumously named King Zheng. The second couplet pointed out that Pan Jun had made the greatest achievements in river regulation four times and was tired of officials coming to Baogong.

Ji Sun;

Look at Henan.

-Pershing Ancestral Hall Federation of Trade Unions written by Anonymous.

Quanmeng Dian refers to the son of Bi, a descendant, who thinks his surname is Pan and eats it.

Shoot through seven letters;

Stand five streams.

-Pan Shi Zongtang Federation written by Anonymous.

The first couplet refers to Pandang in the Spring and Autumn Period, who was good at archery, and Biyang shot through seven Greb. The second couplet refers to beheading tens of thousands of enemies and pacifying Pan Jun, the Three Kingdoms of Wuxi Men.

Poetry is called old age;

Give priority to peace of mind.

-Pan Shi Zongtang Federation written by Anonymous.

The first couplet is Pan Dalin in the Song Dynasty, and the second couplet is Pan Yue in the Western Jin Dynasty.

Tokugawa Prefecture;

Xingyang, Xinyan.

-anonymously written in Pan Shi Ancestral Hall, Meixian County, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province.

In the Jin Dynasty, the "Hua County" of Shanglian was appointed as the county magistrate of Heyang, Henan by Pan Yue. Because the county is full of peaches and plums, it is called Hua County. Yang Rong, located in Huanghe County, Henan Province. This couplet is obviously made to teach Pan Shi's descendants not to forget the historical origin of Henan (the materials of the couplet are partly taken from the book Hakka Wai in South Guangdong edited by Yang Yaolin).

Pancitang five-character couplet

Sacrifice oneself to pieces of jade;

Lay down your life for an eyebrow.

-Pan Shi Zongtang Federation written by Anonymous.

The first couplet means that Pan Miaoyuan in Song Dynasty was surrounded by Yuan soldiers and would be humiliated. Pan Xian burned her husband's bones and was furious, so she jumped into the fire and killed herself. The second couplet refers to Nanqi and Pan Yuer in Liang Wudi. Elvis Presley said, "If Qi dies, this thing cannot be left." Giving the field to her, she disobeyed orders and hanged herself.

Taohuan Qianmen Xiao;

Flowers bloom in a county in spring.

-Pan Shi Zongtang Federation written by Anonymous.

Literary Federation refers to Pan Yue, a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty. When he was in Heyang, he was diligent in politics and planted peaches and plums in the county, which became a beautiful talk for a while.

Pancitang six-character couplet

Four prime ministers govern the river;

A case of three-source branch.

-Pan Shi Zongtang Federation written by Anonymous.

Pan Jixun (152 1- 1595), Amin water conservancy engineer, was born in Liang Shi, Yinchuan and Wucheng (now Huzhou, Zhejiang). He once toured Guangdong with the suggestion, and each line was flat in Jiafa. He also served as four prime ministers and summed up a set of methods to govern the Yellow River. There is my humble opinion about the two rivers, the record of Chen Duan's great work, and the list of river defense.

Seven-character couplets in Pancitang

Zude promoted the great cause;

Netted men are dismissive of talent.

-Pan Shi Zongtang Federation written by Anonymous.

This couplet is the ancestral hall couplet of Pan Shi, Nankou Town, Meixian County, Guangdong Province.

[Pan Shi Ancestral Hall has more than seven words]

Classic flood, become Huayue;

Beautiful posture, full of cars.

-Pan Shi Zongtang Federation written by Anonymous.

The first couplet published by Pan Yue, a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty. In the second couplet, Pan Yi, a scholar in Song Dynasty, was born in Qingtian. He ran through hundreds of schools and wrote Jiu Yu Fu and Gu Wen, and many people in Yi area studied this subject. Wang has never been abroad since he was a child, and he can't learn every sigh.

Spring blossoms, in fact, autumn is crisp;

Diligence is good at diligence, and action is good at thinking.

-Ling wrote an inscription for Pan Shi Ancestral Hall.

This couplet was written by Pan Linghao, a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty. Pan Linghao, born in Jiujiu, is a newcomer in Hebei. Responsible ministers of Li Guan and Gansu.

Rain is falling all the time, and the golden lotus is dancing;

Wonderful round willing to die, white ashes.

-Pan Shi Zongtang Federation written by Anonymous.

The first couplet refers to Yu 'er in Pan Qi in the Southern Dynasties. The second couplet refers to Pan Miaoyuan in the late Song Dynasty.

Nanzhi Xiuwenfeng, fog clouds change;

The west flows around Wushui, and the thunderstorm helps dumpling Teng.

-Pan Shi Zongtang Federation written by Anonymous.

This couplet is Pan Shi Ancestral Hall in Guzhu Village, yi county.

Three generals, three wenguang and three compatriots are doctrines;

Nine sons and nine rural sages, nine generations have contributed.

-Pan Shi Zongtang Federation written by Anonymous.

This couplet is written by Pan Shi Zongfang in Damobian, North Street, Anshun City, Guizhou Province. The couplets are short and summarize the most prosperous situation of Panshi in past dynasties.

■ Pan's allusions and interesting stories

[whole city]

Pan Dalin, an old man from Huanggang, Hubei. He wrote two volumes of Keshan Collection, which is an important representative of Jiangxi Poetry School. He is good at writing, drawing and calligraphy. Both he and his brother Pan Daguan are famous for their poems. Pan Dalin's family is poor, but his poems are beautiful and moving, and are praised by famous artists. According to records, one year on the Double Ninth Festival, it was raining in Mao Mao outside the window, and the autumn wind blew the leaves and made a gentle rustle. Faced with this scene, Pan Dalin, who was studying poetry at home, suddenly became interested in poetry, conceived a good poem, picked up a pen and wrote the first sentence, "The storm in the city is near the Double Ninth Festival". Suddenly there was a knock at the door outside, and it turned out to be a tax collector. After the tax collector sent it away, he couldn't remember the poem behind, so he gave it to his friend, so there was the idiom "the town was full of storms"