List of examination items for pregnant women

List of examination items for pregnant women

The schedule of pregnancy checkup and pregnancy checkup have always been the concerns of pregnant women, especially the first pregnancy. There are often many questions about the complexity of pregnancy examination items and the long examination time. Actually, the pregnancy test is not very complicated. As long as you study the process carefully, the following is the schedule of prenatal examination for pregnant women.

List of Pregnancy Examination Items 1 List of Pregnancy Examination

Pregnancy examination is very important for the health of mother and fetus. Knowing your physical condition at any time can reduce the occurrence of various dangers during pregnancy. Let's take a look at the pregnancy test schedule that expectant mothers can't miss.

5 ~ 6 weeks pregnant.

Do ultrasound examination, this examination can see the position of embryo sac in the uterus, if you still can't see it, you doubt whether there is the possibility of ectopic pregnancy.

6 ~ 8 weeks pregnant.

Do an ultrasound to see if the embryonic tissue is in the embryo sac. If you can see the fetal heartbeat, it means that the fetus is currently in a normal state.

9 ~ 1 1 week pregnancy test.

Take a chorionic sample. If pregnant women have hereditary diseases, chorionic sampling should be done at this time. However, it should be noted that this examination may cause miscarriage and fetal injury in pregnant women, so listen carefully to the doctor's advice before doing it.

/kloc-pregnancy examination at 0/2 weeks

1 Formal check-up. At that time, the General Hospital will handle the Maternal Health Handbook for mothers.

13 ~ 16 weeks pregnancy test

Down syndrome screening and amniocentesis need basic examination from this time on, including: weighing, taking blood pressure, consulting and watching the baby's fetal heart sound. Pregnant women who are pregnant for more than 16 weeks can draw blood for Down's disease screening (but it is best to 16 ~ 18 weeks) and see the blood drawing report of the first prenatal examination. As for the cycle of amniocentesis, in principle, it starts from 16 ~ 20 weeks, mainly depending on whether the fetus is abnormal.

17 ~ 20 weeks pregnancy examination

Detailed ultrasound examination can show the sex of the fetus, the first fetal movement and the appearance of false contractions. At this time, the doctor will carefully measure the fetal head circumference, abdominal circumference and thigh bone length to check whether there is congenital abnormality in the spine.

2 1 ~ 24 weeks pregnancy examination

Do gestational diabetes screening, but most gestational diabetes screening is done at 24 weeks of pregnancy. This time, a total of 4 blood samples will be taken. As long as the index is more than 2 times higher than the standard value, it means that the expectant mother has gestational diabetes.

Check-up at 25 ~ 28 weeks of pregnancy

Do hepatitis B antigen, syphilis serum test, rubella. This stage is the best time to check hepatitis B virus. If the expectant mother carries hepatitis B virus, then let the pediatrician know that within 24 hours after the expectant mother gives birth to the fetus, the newborn should be vaccinated to avoid infection. Determining the syphilis reaction of expectant mothers can completely treat syphilis for expectant mothers before the fetus is born. It should be noted that women who have been injected with rubella vaccine should not get pregnant within 3 ~ 6 months after injection because they are injected with live bacteria, because it may cause some adverse effects on the fetus.

Pregnancy examination at 29 ~ 32 weeks

Check the occurrence of edema and preeclampsia of lower limbs to prevent premature delivery.

Check-up at 33 ~ 35 weeks of pregnancy.

Do an ultrasound examination to evaluate the fetal weight. After 30 weeks, pregnant women were examined every 2 weeks 1 time.

36-week pregnancy examination

At this time, the prenatal examination is based on the principle of weekly 1 time, and the fetal status is continuously monitored.

37 ~ 42 weeks pregnant.

From the 38th week, the fetal position is fixed, and the fetal head has come down and stuck in the pelvic cavity. At this time, expectant mothers should be prepared to give birth at any time. If the expectant mother has not given birth after 42 weeks, she should consider asking a doctor to use oxytocin.

List of pregnancy examination items 2 What are the items and expenses of pregnancy examination?

Pregnancy examination refers to the examination items that need to be done during pregnancy. From the first month of pregnancy to delivery, expectant mothers have to go through many examination items, some of which are routine and some must be examined regularly, mainly including the following examination items: height, weight, blood pressure measurement, abdominal circumference, gynecological diagnosis, breast examination, extrapelvic measurement, blood type, anemia examination, electrocardiogram, syphilis serum reaction examination and so on. There will be different examination items at different stages.

The cost of pregnancy examination refers to the cost of various examinations during pregnancy. Because the prenatal examination will run through the whole pregnancy, there will be fees for different projects in different periods. However, some hospitals have introduced all-inclusive examination during pregnancy, and the cost is about 1 1,000 yuan. Of course, you can choose different consumption patterns of physical examination according to your own situation.

Examination items at various stages of pregnancy

Pregnancy examination is mainly divided into three stages, the first trimester, the second trimester and the third trimester, all involving different examination items.

In the early pregnancy, that is, pregnancy 1 thoughtful 12 weeks, there are mainly: ①B-ultrasound examination can rule out ectopic pregnancy, see the development of the fetus and measure the size of the fetus; ② Check whether there are pathogens causing intrauterine infection, mainly to see whether they have been infected with rubella virus, cytomegalovirus, Toxoplasma gondii, herpes simplex virus, etc. ③ Screening hepatitis virus can cut off the mother-to-child transmission of the virus as soon as possible; (4) Routine examination of hematuria to check whether there are anemia, hematological diseases and urinary system diseases.

The second trimester of pregnancy, i.e. 13-27 weeks, mainly includes: ① color B-ultrasound examination around 22 weeks of pregnancy can fully understand the development of the fetus in the uterus and exclude fetal malformation; ② Glucose screening should be performed at 24-28 weeks of pregnancy. If the screening is positive, further glucose tolerance test should be carried out to find out whether there is pregnancy complicated with diabetes and gestational diabetes as soon as possible. ③ MP should be measured at the 20th week of pregnancy to predict the tendency of pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome. ④ Down syndrome (congenital idiocy) was screened at 0/6-20 weeks of pregnancy.

In the third trimester of pregnancy, that is, the 28th week of pregnancy, the main methods are as follows: ① Fetal monitoring is started at the 32nd week, preferably once a week, so that the dynamic changes of fetal heart rate can be observed and recorded, and the intrauterine reserve capacity can be predicted; ② Umbilical blood flow examination can detect fetal umbilical blood flow resistance and find out whether there is intrauterine hypoxia. ③B-ultrasound can reveal placental maturity, amniotic fluid volume and fetal growth and development; ④ Blood type, coagulation, renal function and liver function were examined at 36 weeks to prepare for delivery.

List of check-up items for pregnant women 3 Importance of check-up during pregnancy

Through pregnancy examination, we can understand the health status of mother and baby during pregnancy, discover and eliminate harmful factors affecting fetal development in time, improve the health quality of pregnant women, prevent and treat various pregnancy complications and complications, create a good internal and external environment for fetal growth and development, do a good job in preventive health care publicity and education for pregnant women and fetuses, and ensure the safety of mother and baby.

Mainly take active preventive measures against genetic diseases, chemical, physical and biological harmful substances in the environment, pregnant women's nutrition and diet, occupation and diseases and other factors that affect the quality of birth, monitor the growth and health of the fetus by using modern medical technology, and implement unified management of mother and baby to ensure that mother and baby get a good pregnancy outcome.

When is the inspection? What tests do you take?

1, 0 to 5 weeks, preliminary pregnancy test.

2, 6 to 8 weeks, ultrasound examination.

The first pregnancy examination was 3 12 weeks (three months).

4. 13- 16 weeks for the second check-up: Down syndrome screening.

5./kloc-the third check-up in 0/7-20 weeks.

The fourth prenatal screening of gestational diabetes mellitus was performed at 6, 2 1-24 weeks.

7, 25-28 weeks, the fifth prenatal examination of hepatitis B antigen syphilis serum test.

8, 29-32 weeks, the sixth birth check-up, to prevent the occurrence of lower extremity edema and premature delivery in pre-eclampsia.

9, 33-35 weeks, the seventh prenatal ultrasound (B-ultrasound) examination, assessment of fetal weight.

10, 36 weeks, the eighth production inspection to prepare for production matters.

1 1, pay attention to fetal movement at the ninth prenatal examination at 37 weeks.

12, 38-42 weeks, the tenth prenatal examination fixed the fetal head down.