Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - Is the zodiac beginning of spring or Spring Festival?
Is the zodiac beginning of spring or Spring Festival?
In ancient China, there were actually two calendars. One was based on the movement of the moon, which was the "lunar calendar". The other is the movement based on the sun, which is the ancient "solar calendar". The 24 solar terms are determined according to the movement of the sun. Beginning of spring is the first day of a new year in the ancient solar calendar, and the zodiac (called the Twelve Earthly Branches in ancient times) is determined according to this, which has nothing to do with the lunar calendar.
In addition, in addition to the mid-year zodiac (earthly branch), there is also the corresponding month, day and time in the zodiac (earthly branch) (it should be noted that this "month" is also defined according to the 24 solar terms, not the lunar month). For example, beginning of spring is called silver moon (tiger) and Zishi (mouse) from eleven o'clock in the evening to one o'clock in the morning.
So everyone actually has four zodiac signs!
The earthly branches of the year, month, day and time (Zi, Ugly, Yin, Mao ...) will have corresponding heavenly stems according to the calendar (there are ten heavenly stems: A, B, C and D ...), so that everyone will have eight characters, which is the origin of the ancient "birth class".
Also, we should know that today's Spring Festival (the first day of the first lunar month) was called "New Year's Day" before the Republic of China. It was Yuan Shikai who changed "New Year's Day" to Gregorian calendar 1 month 1 day, and renamed the first day of the first lunar month as "Spring Festival", while the ancient Spring Festival specifically referred to that day in beginning of spring. Before the Republic of China, beginning of spring and the Spring Festival were the same day.
Therefore, after the changes in the Republic of China, People's Republic of China (PRC) (PRC) inherited the Gregorian calendar as the calendar year of the Republic of China, including major changes in the Spring Festival and New Year's Day. In the past hundred years, the algorithm of the zodiac has been completely confused. Today, perhaps only the older generation and people who know their birthdays know the correct algorithm of the zodiac.
If beginning of spring was born on that day, the first step is to find out the solar terms in the year when beginning of spring was born on the calendar. The second step is to know your birthplace and the exact time of birth. The above two items can be converted into the real solar time when you were born on some websites (the original is only Beijing time); The third step is to compare the two times. The year before the solar term is the Chinese zodiac, and vice versa. ..... Khan! How complicated!
As a China person who knows something about this, he has an obligation to help the post-80s, post-90s and even post-00s. I hope everyone will forward, forward and forward the above content and answer everyone who comes to Baidu or other websites to ask similar questions. I hope that friends born around the Spring Festival can correctly calculate their birth years.
In winter, vegetable is ugly.
Is the zodiac counted from beginning of spring or the Spring Festival? Hello: 1. The zodiac is based on the "beginning of spring" of the lunar calendar every year. 2. People born around "beginning of spring" are two different zodiac signs. Beginning of spring Day usually falls on February 4th in the solar calendar every year, so this day is the time to divide the zodiac. Therefore, a simple judgment is that the solar calendar is February every year. Not on the first day of the first lunar month (Spring Festival). Before the Republic of China, the zodiac was divided according to the Spring Festival. At that time, "Spring Festival" refers to the annual "beginning of spring", but later Yuan Shikai changed the Spring Festival to the first day of the first lunar month, so the time of the Spring Festival has changed since then, but the division of the zodiac is still "beginning of spring".
Whether the animal sign is calculated in beginning of spring or Spring Festival, the rotation point of the animal sign is beginning of spring! But for the convenience of calculation, it is generally considered as the Spring Festival!
This question is actually to find out what is the basis of the zodiac. The basis of the zodiac is the chronology of the branches. The zodiac corresponds to the twelve earthly branches. Rats, cows, tigers and rabbits corresponding to ugly mothers. For example, the Year of the Rat is the Year of the Rat, Shen Nian is the Year of the Monkey, the fourth year is year of the snake, and the last year is the Year of the Loong. This is clear, and the answer is clear. That animal sign is divided according to which day of the year. This is beyond dispute. The dividing line between the dry and dry years is beginning of spring! In the lunar calendar, many people think that the beginning of a year is the Spring Festival. Actually, it was a misunderstanding. This is misled by the start time of the new year in Gregorian calendar 1+0. The Lunar New Year should begin in beginning of spring. The time horoscope is also calculated in this way. Like February 4th, 20 13, it must be the fourth year of Guisi (year of the snake). Anyone who knows anything about the lunar calendar or the art of fortune telling will say so. Or by looking up the perpetual calendar, you can definitely get a definite answer.
To clarify this problem, we must start with our calendar. The lunar calendar in our country is the lunar calendar. Is to consider the movement of the sun and the moon at the same time. Among them, 24 solar terms return completely according to the sun. Therefore, the Gregorian calendar date of each solar term is basically certain, while the lunar calendar date is far apart. Every month in the lunar calendar is calculated according to the moon's profit and loss. The new moon is always on the first day. The beginning of a year is the beginning of spring. When we say "Xu Bing Year" and "Ding Hai Year", we should start from beginning of spring. But beginning of spring has nothing to do with the moon phase. The lunar month must start from the first day, that is, from the new moon. Therefore, the new moon closest to beginning of spring is considered as the first day of the first month, that is, the Spring Festival. So the Spring Festival is only the first day of the first month. Not the beginning of a year. This is completely different from the Gregorian calendar.
Are the zodiac animals divided by Spring Festival or beginning of spring? The zodiac starts in beginning of spring, not the first day of the first month, which is the beginning of the Lunar New Year. People's zodiac should be based on the beginning of spring of the lunar calendar. China's traditional metaphysics is closely related to the 24 solar terms, and "beginning of spring" is the first of the 24 solar terms, so "beginning of spring" has long been regarded as the beginning of a new year in the fields of science and mathematics. As for the first day of the first month, it is only the first day of 12 lunar months. Although every household is celebrating, the calculation of geomantic figures in the new year is still based on "beginning of spring". Therefore, the division of the zodiac is based on beginning of spring.
There are two opinions about whether the zodiac is based on beginning of spring or Spring Festival. One is based on beginning of spring, that is, February 4th every year. This method began in Shang and Zhou dynasties, and now numerology is based on it; There is also a new year's eve as the dividing point, that is, the lunar new year (the first day of the first lunar month) as the starting point. This method appeared relatively late and was recorded in the Northern Song Dynasty, but people agreed with it. However, taking the Lunar New Year as the dividing point has a disadvantage, that is, when a leap year occurs, the number of days in a year will be as many as 380 or more, resulting in an imbalance in the time period of each zodiac year. Therefore, the method based on beginning of spring is more practical. In addition, if you were born in this vague period, it is not bad to choose a favorite zodiac according to your own preferences.
Birthday is based on the date of beginning of spring or Spring Festival every year, while China Zodiac is determined by China Gregorian calendar and beginning of spring date.
The "lunar calendar" is the lunar calendar that began to be used in the Han Dynasty. The New Year is bounded by beginning of spring, beginning of spring is the first of the 24 solar terms, and the zodiac is based on beginning of spring.
There are 10 heavenly stems and 12 earthly branches in the Liujia concentration, that is, Zi Chou Yin Mao and Tatsumi Shen You Xu Hai Noon. This is a bit complicated, so the ancients thought of using animals to represent earthly branches, that is, the zodiac. Rats, ugly cows, yinhu, maotu, dragons, snakes, afternoon horses, sheep, monkeys, chickens, dogs and pigs. The zodiac is unique in Liu Jianian, China, and it should be counted from the date of beginning of spring.
Traditional numerology and divination all take "beginning of spring" as the basis for calculating the zodiac! Including the folk diviners, who have always followed the traditional formula of the China Zodiac. Because the zodiac is the same as the earthly branch, it cannot be determined by the current Spring Festival.
For convenience, some people decide the zodiac directly according to the Spring Festival, so this tradition is gradually forgotten by many people, and there are many controversies about the definition of the zodiac. According to the questionnaire, the number of people who use the tradition of setting the zodiac in beginning of spring and forget it is 50/50.
Of course, if you happen to be born on a "controversial" date, you can also decide according to your personal preference.
As to whether the zodiac starts from beginning of spring or the first day of the first month, there is a great controversy between folk and folk experts! The reasons for the two calculation methods are listed below for your reference.
Support "beginning of spring" as the reason for calculating the zodiac.
1. The traditional Spring Festival refers to "beginning of spring", which has been circulated for thousands of years and has become an inseparable part of China's traditional culture! The first day of the first month is New Year's Day. During the Republic of China (19 1 1), the Gregorian calendar 65438+ October 1 was designated as the "Spring Festival". Due to opposition from the people, Yuan Shikai adopted a compromise plan and named it Gregorian calendar 65438+ October 1.
2. China's zodiac calendar, as well as traditional numerology, divination and other folklore all use "beginning of spring" as the basis for calculating the zodiac!
3. Many folklore experts support using "beginning of spring" to calculate the zodiac.
Professor Ye Chunsheng, professor of Chinese Department of Sun Yat-sen University, doctoral supervisor and vice chairman of Chinese Folklore Society, believes that people can easily make a common sense mistake. The zodiac began in the beginning of spring, not the first day of the first lunar month. The date and hour of "beginning of spring" is accurately calculated by calendar scholars according to the rotation and revolution of the earth, which has accurate scientific basis.
Support "the first day of the first month" as the reason for calculating the zodiac.
1. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 12), it was stipulated in the form of a document that Spring Festival travel rush would start on the first day of the first month.
2. Some folklore experts support using "the first day of the first month" to calculate the zodiac.
Zhao Shu, chairman of Beijing Folk Association, believes that beginning of spring is the solar term used by the ancient people of China for agricultural production and service, but beginning of spring is not the starting point of a year. Beginning of spring may be at the beginning of the year, or at the end of the year, and there may even be no beginning of spring in some years; The Spring Festival is traditionally used to make a living, indicating the boundary between two years. Therefore, of course, the calculation of the year of birth should be based on the Lunar New Year.
Astronomical experts say that the reason why we adopt the international calendar method is that the calendar is more scientific and the days are calculated according to the revolution of the earth.
Did the zodiac change from Spring Festival to beginning of spring? According to the traditional calendar of China, the Chinese zodiac signs correspond to heavenly stems and earthly branches, which is related to your birth time. The official calendar begins in beginning of spring, and the traditional lunar calendar begins on the first day of the first month, so it should be beginning of spring, not the first day of the first month.
The traditional calendar in China is the solar calendar and the lunar calendar is the monthly calendar. We generally refer to the earth year, that is, the time for the earth to make one revolution around the sun, which is about 365 days. In ancient times, it was called nian. Calendars record not only the year, but also the month, day and time. For example, at noon, the ancient calendar is the solar calendar, and the four seasons and twenty-four solar terms are determined according to the position of the sun on the ecliptic, while the lunar calendar is determined according to the profit and loss of the moon. Since you want to determine the year in the modern concept, it must be based on the year of earthly branch, so the year of earthly branch can represent your age more accurately than the year of lunar year. However, there are no words in the official calendar, such as February of the first month and the second day of the first day. China traditionally records years and months, so the lunar calendar in China is the official calendar to record the solar calendar and the lunar calendar to record the lunar calendar. The position of the official calendar coincides with the ecliptic of the sun, and the changes of the lunar calendar and the moon phase coincide, which is much more brilliant than the months in the Gregorian calendar. (Lunar calendar 1 day of Gregorian calendar 1 month 1 day and February1day are not complete cycles). Because the birth sign is represented by the trunk, only the trunk calendar has a complete timing calendar, and the lunar calendar only borrows the trunk year. The alternation of trunk years should be accurate to the specific time, because the position of the sun is not exactly the same as the rotation of the earth, and it can even be accurate to the second by using modern technology. The month of the official calendar and the month of the lunar calendar are not the same concept, but they are two sets of calendars, which does not prevent you from combining narratives. For example, if you say that February 8, 20 16 is the first day of the first lunar month in 20 16, strictly speaking, it should be the first day of the first lunar month in 20 16 in Gregorian calendar, which is a traditional lunar calendar in China. Here, 20 16 and the first day of the first month are two sets of calendars, and the nature of the year of trunk and branch is similar to that of 20 16, while February 4, 20 16 is divided into two parts in the calendar of trunk and branch, which is the time to enter the year of beginning of spring's sinking ice. You are right to say that the first day of the first month of 20 16 is the first day of the first month in Shen Bing, but if the first day of the first month is before beginning of spring, it is not correct in a strict sense, because the beginning of a year cannot start in winter. It is also mandatory to make peace with the new moon in the lunar new year, rather than in the strict dry year. The lunar calendar in China lacks the same chronology as the Gregorian calendar, and the emperor calendar was widely used in ancient China. So this question depends on how you decide. If you don't worry about spring, summer, autumn and winter, your first day will be divided into winter or spring, and the four seasons will be abolished. The moon doesn't care about the four seasons. If we want to strictly use the year of the earth to determine the four seasons, then we can't honestly stay in beginning of spring on the first day, and the sun and the moon are independent of each other. But I think the sun is the result of the earth's rotation, and the year is the result of the earth's revolution. It is not appropriate to insert a full moon to set the beginning of a year. That can be discussed separately.
Is the zodiac based on beginning of spring or Spring Festival? Lunar calendar algorithm: counting from the first day of the first month.
Taking New Year's Eve as the dividing point, that is, from the beginning of the Lunar New Year (the first day of the Lunar New Year), the method of calculating the zodiac appeared late, and the earliest record appeared in the Northern Song Dynasty. Now many people agree with this. Folklore experts believe that the genus should not be calculated according to the 24 solar terms. After all, the Spring Festival is the beginning of the Lunar New Year, and it is also the beginning of the Lunar New Year, so the animal sign should naturally be calculated from the first day of the first month.
Branch and branch chronology: counting from beginning of spring
According to folklore experts, the Year of the Monkey should begin in beginning of spring. Since beginning of spring, it should be the Year of the Monkey, and the little monkey should be born. The method of taking beginning of spring as the standard of the zodiac began in Shang and Zhou Dynasties. At present, folklores such as the Huangli calendar, traditional numerology and divination all use "beginning of spring" as the basis for calculating the zodiac.
Nowadays people seldom remember the old zodiac calendar, and naturally they can't remember the old zodiac algorithm. In ancient China, heavenly stems and earthly branches was also used to record years, months and days. The expression of the zodiac is unique to heavenly stems and earthly branches Chronology. There are not only twelve zodiac signs, but also twelve o'clock. This system is different from the lunar calendar. The chronology of trunk and branch takes the sun as the benchmark, and heavenly stems and earthly branches alternately starts from beginning of spring every year.
It has been found that Baidu's perpetual calendar begins with the Spring Festival. Most young parents don't know that the Chinese zodiac starts from beginning of spring, but they all think that it should start from the Spring Festival. Interestingly, if we count from the Spring Festival, there will be some "no spring" years and some "double-headed spring" years, so it depends on a person's date of birth. According to numerology and divination, we must strictly count from the day of beginning of spring.
When do the zodiac signs alternate? Is it Spring Festival or beginning of spring? 1, the animal sign is divided by "beginning of spring" in the lunar calendar every year, not "Spring Festival" or "New Year's Day".
2. So being born around "beginning of spring" is two different animal signs.
3. The annual "beginning of spring" day is usually around February 4th in the solar calendar, so this day is the time to divide the zodiac.
Therefore, for example, people born before February 4th in the solar calendar this year are sheep, while people born after February 4th are monkeys.
Before the Republic of China, the zodiac was divided according to the Spring Festival. At that time, "Spring Festival" always referred to the annual "beginning of spring", but later Yuan Shikai changed the Spring Festival to the first day of the first lunar month, so the time of the Spring Festival has changed since then, but the division of the zodiac is still "beginning of spring".
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