Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - What's the date of Western Ghost Festival? When is Ghost Festival in foreign countries?
What's the date of Western Ghost Festival? When is Ghost Festival in foreign countries?
Western Ghost Festival includes Mexican Ghost Festival (1 65438+1October1is Mexico's "Young Spirit Festival"-commemorating the dead children,165438+1October 2 is "Adult Spirit Festival"-commemorating.
Four Ghost Festivals in China
First, March 3rd.
In Jianghuai and Jiangnan areas, the third day of the third lunar month is called Ghost Festival every year. It is said that ghosts haunt this day. At night, every household sets off firecrackers in every household to scare away ghosts and drive them away.
Second, Tomb-Sweeping Day.
Tomb-Sweeping Day is usually around April 5th in the Gregorian calendar. Sweeping graves on Qingming Festival is called "respecting thinking about time" for ancestors. Its customs have a long history. In the Ming Dynasty's "A Brief Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital", it was written: "On the Qingming Festival in March, men and women went to the grave to pay their respects, and the gold ingot was hung on the back of the sedan chair, and the road was full of embarrassment. Worshipers, mourners, weeping, weeding, adding soil to graves, burning ingots several times, and buying graves with paper money. If you can't see the paper money, it will be a lonely grave. After crying, don't go back, go to the fragrant tree, choose the garden, and sit down and get drunk. " In fact, grave-sweeping existed before the Qin Dynasty, but not necessarily during the Qingming period, but after the Qin Dynasty. It was not until the Tang Dynasty that it became popular. Qing thomas lee said, "On New Year's Eve, the Cold Food Festival and the First Frost Festival, you should offer sacrifices to sweep the graves. During the period, I will serve my bed with vegetarian food, use wine and tools for cutting vegetation, seal trees in the middle of the week, and break Cao Jing, so it is called sweeping the grave. " And spread to this day.
Third, Mid-Autumn Festival.
The 15th day of the seventh lunar month is the annual Ghost Festival in China, which Buddhism calls "Magnolia Festival". According to legend, on this day, Yan Luowang will open the gate of hell "the gate of hell" and let the imprisoned ghosts come out to move freely until the end of July. Therefore, during this period, it was popular among the people to worship their dead relatives, burn gold ingots, paper candles and set off river lanterns, so as to pray for ancestors' blessing, eliminate disasters and increase happiness, or turn over the dead and resolve grievances.
Fourth, the first day of October
The first day of October is called "October Dynasty", also known as "ancestor worship festival" and "cold clothing festival". Since ancient times, China has had the custom of offering sacrifices to ancestors in the new harvest season to show filial piety and not forget one's roots. On the first day of October, ancestor worship, including family sacrifice and tomb sacrifice, is held in both north and south. Today, in many areas south of the Yangtze River, there is also the custom of offering sacrifices to new graves on the first day of October. The first day of October is also the first day of winter, and then the climate is getting colder. People are afraid that their ancestors' souls in the underworld are short of clothes and clothes. Therefore, in addition to food, incense sticks, paper money and other general offerings, there is also an indispensable offering-ghost clothing. When offering sacrifices, people incinerate ghost clothes to their ancestors, which is called "sending cold clothes". Therefore, the first day of October is also called "Clothing Burning Festival". Later, the custom of "burning cold clothes" changed in some places. Instead of burning cold clothes, people burned a lot of ghost paper in a paper bag with the names of the recipients and senders and their corresponding names written on it. This is called "baggage". There is a name of cold clothes, but there is no reality of cold clothes. People think that the underworld, like the dead, can buy many things with money.
Taboo:
It is generally believed that July 15 is the day of Ghost Festival, and it is also the day when the gates of hell are wide open. At this time, Yin Qi is the heaviest, so it is best not to go out of the street that night to avoid hitting ghosts. In addition, it's best not to go to the river or the seaside, lest you accidentally slip and become body double, a water ghost. In addition, it is best not to say anything unlucky or offend the spirit world, so as not to provoke the ghost. Avoid bringing red ropes, bells, wind chimes and other ghosts, and try to avoid going out. If you encounter paranormal phenomena, don't panic, concentrate all your attention and open your eyes.
Halloween taboo:
1. Show your forehead.
There is a light of righteousness on his forehead. Don't let your hair cover your forehead, or it will affect your luck, especially in the Mid-Autumn Festival.
2. Don't say the word "ghost"
On the day of Purdue in the Central Plains, their nests were almost full of ghosts, especially the scene of Purdue Fa Conference, which was absolutely full of ghosts. Therefore, when you are in Purdue, you'd better be careful what you say. Don't talk casually except the word "ghost", be careful of ghosts around!
3. Don't step on it.
Whether it's a sacrifice or something else, don't jump on it while it's burning, otherwise it won't hinder their action.
4. Avoid washing clothes at midnight.
After washing clothes, because of the humidity, free radio waves can easily stick to them and it is not easy to go out. Hanging clothes in the middle of the night is like setting a trap to catch ghosts in the ghost month where ghosts haunt everywhere.
Don't pat others on the shoulder at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
This taboo is related to folk customs. People think that everyone has three fires, which are gathered on his head and shoulders, which will make ghosts and others afraid to get close. Therefore, in Purdue, the Central Plains where ghosts are the most, you can pat others on the shoulder at will, not just to put out their fire and let ghosts find trouble with him?
Note: Ghost Festival is superstition after all, so don't pay too much attention to these red tape. Gregorian calendar 14 August, July 15th of the lunar calendar.
Halloween taboo
It is generally believed that July 15 is the day of Ghost Festival, and it is also the day when the gates of hell are wide open. At this time, Yin Qi is the heaviest, so it is best not to go out of the street that night to avoid hitting ghosts. In addition, it is best not to go to the river or the seaside, lest you accidentally slip and become a water ghost body double. In addition, it is best not to say anything unlucky or offend the spirit world, so as not to provoke the ghost.
Specific precautions for Halloween taboos:
Avoid bringing red ropes, bells, wind chimes and other ghosts, and try to avoid going out. If you encounter paranormal phenomena, don't panic, concentrate all your attention and open your eyes.
1, wind chimes are hung on the bedside.
Wind chimes are easy to attract good brothers, and sleeping is the most easy time to be "violated"
2. Night tour
Never travel at night if you are light-hearted, or you will only ask for trouble …
3. Burning paper in non-specific occasions
Ghost paper is burned for good brothers, and gold paper is burned for god. Burning ghost paper will only attract more good brothers.
Step 4 steal sacrifices
These foods belong to good brothers. If you use them without their consent, it will only bring you bad luck.
5. Hang clothes at night
When a good brother thinks your clothes look good, he will borrow your clothes and leave his taste on them. ...
6. Call your name
Don't call names when you go out at night, try to match a code name to avoid being remembered by good brothers.
7. Swimming
At this time, good brotherhood plays a game of ghost lifting with you, and your life is taken away if you are not careful …
8. Look around.
Good brothers like to hide and scare people. In case they look around and get scared, that's the best time for them to invade you.
9. The banyan tree is at home.
Because banyan is a shade-gathering plant, and it is also the favorite of good brothers, unless you want good brothers to come and sit at home …
10, stay up late
The busiest time is midnight, and the most haunted time is midnight. By contrast, who will win …
1 1, against the wall
Good brothers usually like to rest against the cold wall, which is easy to cause ghosts.
12, picking up money by the roadside
Money is used to buy cow's head and horse's face. If you infringe on their things, it will be easy to teach them a lesson …
13, easy to turn back.
Walking in the wild or sparsely populated places, it feels like someone is calling you, don't turn around easily, maybe it's a good brother …
14, you can't go back anywhere.
A person has three fires, one on his head and the other on his left and right shoulders. As long as 1 goes out, it is easy to be "upper body" by good brothers.
15, slippers head towards the bed.
Good brotherhood can tell where a stranger is by looking at the direction of his toes. If the toes are pointing to the bed, then a good brother will go to bed and sleep with you …
16, chopsticks in the middle of eating.
This is the mode of worship, just like incense burner, which will only attract good brothers to share food with you …
17, one person
It is true that a person is easily coveted by a good brother …
18, taking photos at night
This move is easy to bring friends from the spiritual world home …
19, playing disc fairy
It's easy to play disc fairy at ordinary times, not to mention this Halloween …
20. Slippers are neatly placed on the bed.
When traveling, putting slippers neatly beside the bed will arouse the curiosity of friends in the spiritual world and lead them to get into bed …
2 1. When is the Ghost Festival of Whistling? By the way, can you tell me the taboos of Halloween? thank you From the first day of July to the fifteenth day of July in the lunar calendar, Ma Wanghui can burn "Fu Paper" on July 13th, but can't burn the gate of hell on July 15th. You should write a letter behind the "Fu Paper". People on holiday can't touch ghost paper, and ancestors can't receive incense sticks. When you burn money, draw a circle and burn it in the circle, otherwise the ghost will rob you, and you can't leave until you burn it. October in the lunar calendar is Ghost Festival. What are the taboos of Ghost Festival?
Avoid bringing red ropes, bells, wind chimes and other ghosts, and try to avoid going out. If you encounter paranormal phenomena, don't panic, concentrate all your attention and open your eyes.
1, wind chimes are hung on the bedside.
Wind chimes are easy to attract good brothers, and sleeping is the most easy time to be "violated"
2. Night tour
Never travel at night if you are light-hearted, or you will only ask for trouble …
3. Burning paper in non-specific occasions
Ghost paper is burned for good brothers, and gold paper is burned for god. Burning ghost paper will only attract more good brothers.
Step 4 steal sacrifices
These foods belong to good brothers. If you use them without their consent, it will only bring you bad luck.
5. Hang clothes at night
When a good brother thinks your clothes look good, he will borrow your clothes and leave his taste on them. ...
6. Call your name
Don't call names when you go out at night, try to match a code name to avoid being remembered by good brothers.
7. Swimming
At this time, good brotherhood plays a game of ghost lifting with you, and your life is taken away if you are not careful …
8. Look around.
Good brothers like to hide and scare people. In case they look around and get scared, that's the best time for them to invade you.
9. The banyan tree is at home.
Because banyan is a shade-gathering plant, and it is also the favorite of good brothers, unless you want good brothers to come and sit at home …
10, stay up late
The busiest time is midnight, and the most haunted time is midnight. By contrast, who will win …
1 1, against the wall
Good brothers usually like to rest against the cold wall, which is easy to cause ghosts.
12, picking up money by the roadside
Money is used to buy cow's head and horse's face. If you infringe on their things, it will be easy to teach them a lesson …
13, easy to turn back.
When you walk in the wild or sparsely populated places, you will feel as if someone is calling you. Don't look back easily. Probably good brothers ...
14, you can't go back anywhere.
A person has three fires, one on his head and the other on his left and right shoulders. As long as 1 is released, it will be easily caught by good brothers.
15, slippers head towards the bed.
Good brotherhood can tell where a stranger is by looking at the direction of his toes. If the toes are pointing to the bed, then a good brother will go to bed and sleep with you …
16, chopsticks in the middle of eating.
This is the mode of worship, just like incense burner, which will only attract good brothers to share food with you …
17, one person
It is true that a person is easily coveted by a good brother …
18, taking photos at night
This move is easy to bring friends from the spiritual world home …
19, playing disc fairy
It's easy to play disc fairy at ordinary times, not to mention this Halloween …
20. Slippers are neatly placed on the bed.
When traveling, putting slippers neatly beside the bed will arouse the curiosity of friends in the spiritual world and lead them to get into bed …
2 1, what month is Whistling Ghost Festival? What should I pay attention to during Halloween? Three Ghosts Festival: 1: 1968 Gregorian calendar is: 1968 March 3 1.
2.68 Tomb-Sweeping Day: Lunar calendar: March 8th Gregorian calendar: April 5th.
3: 1968 lunar July15; The Gregorian calendar is1Thursday, August 8, 968.
I wonder which day you are looking for. What's the date of 20 15 Ghost Festival? On the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month (_ _), on the general calendar, August 14 is Ghost Festival. What is the origin? What are the customs and taboos? In fact, July in the lunar calendar is 15, and August in the solar calendar this year is 14.
Mid-Autumn Festival is also called "Ghost Festival" or "Orchid Festival". Mid-Autumn Festival is a Taoist saying. In some places, it is usually called "Ghost Festival" and "Stone Drum", also known as the Day of the Dead and July 30th. According to ancient records: "The Taoist scriptures are Shang Yuan on the 15th day of the first month, Zhong Yuan on the 15th of July, and Xia Yuan on the 15th of October." Mid-Autumn Festival, New Year's Eve, Tomb-Sweeping Day and Double Ninth Festival (except September, Qing Dynasty) are the four major festivals for ancestor worship in China. "Taoist Collection" contains: "On the day of the mid-Yuan Dynasty, local officials collected people to distinguish good from evil ... They recited classics, ten sages and Qi Yongling's articles day and night. The prisoners are all hungry ghosts, and they will be free at that time. " Most people miss their loved ones on this festival and place good wishes for the future.
See Baidu Encyclopedia Mid-Autumn Festival: baike.baidu./view/57902.htm for details? Fr = ala0 _1_12065438+07 What's the date of the Spring Festival? What are the customs in beginning of spring where the Spring Festival is not allowed on the first day of the first lunar month every year? The Spring Festival on 20 17 is the first day of the first month on 20 17 of the lunar calendar, and the solar calendar is Saturday on 2017 65438+128 of October. 20 17 beginning of spring is the Gregorian calendar: February 3, 20 17, and the lunar calendar: the seventh day of the first month of the Year of the Rooster.
The custom of early spring:
winter jasmine
Spring Festival is an important activity that begins in spring, and it must be prepared and rehearsed in advance, commonly known as spring performance.
The Spring Festival was held the day before beginning of spring, with the aim of bringing back spring and Ju Mang. In the Spring Festival, there is a spring official, a beggar or a prostitute, who announces the arrival of beginning of spring. In the past, there were pictures of Mang God and Spring Cattle in the imperial calendar every year. In Dianshizhai Pictorial in the late Qing Dynasty, "The tortoise reported spring" and "The bronze drum drove away the epidemic" were both important activities that began in the Spring Festival at that time. offer sacrifices to ancestors
In many areas, beginning of spring offered sacrifices to his ancestors. For example, Guangdong's "Xin 'an County Records" says: "People are related to ancestral temples. "
When I was in beginning of spring, the food for my ancestors was also very special. Records in Ruyang County, Henan Province: "Have a spring banquet, spit spring cakes and recommend pears."
"Linying County Records" called "biting spring" as the beginning of offering sacrifices to spring.
Yao Chun
Beginning of spring also has its own food, mainly spring cakes, radishes and spiced dishes. In the south, eating spring rolls is popular, and there are many vendors selling spring rolls in the market. There are two points worth noting here: first, I used to think that biting spring meant eating radish, but actually it also included eating spring cakes; Second, the so-called begging for spring means welcoming the spring. Why eat radish? Generally speaking, it can solve the spring sleep. In fact, biting spring does not stop there. In addition to alleviating difficulties, it is mainly ventilation to keep people young. Spiced board is made up of five kinds of spicy food, with onion, garlic, pepper, ginger, mustard, etc., as a seasoning for meals.
After beginning of spring, people like to go out for a spring outing in spring, which is also the main form of spring outing.
Ju Mang. God.
Ju Mang is the god of spring, that is, the god of plants and life. Ju Mang's image is a bird with a face. He abides by the rules and is in charge of spring affairs. During the Zhou Dynasty, the East Hall was set up to welcome the Spring Festival, which shows that there is a long history of offering sacrifices to Ju Mang. Qing Dynasty asked Lian to write "Kyoto Customs Records" and said: "The day before the spring ... the cow god entered the house and set up two reed sheds. There are things like the cow god in beginning of spring, and the image is gorgeous, which can be enjoyed by both men and women. When they arrived in early spring ... all the services were burned, so it was called spring war. " Then, people take the fragments of the spring cattle home as good luck.
The day before beginning of spring, Zhejiang Province had a Spring Festival. Beginning of spring carried Ju Mang to the mountain outside the city the day before, and at the same time offered sacrifices to Tai Sui. There are many activities when welcoming God, such as preaching in large classes, raising pavilions, local operas, yangko and shooting cows. After being carried from the countryside to the city, people gather in the street to compete for food. This is called watching the Spring Festival. During the Spring Festival in Ju Mang, Shandong Province, according to Ju Mang's clothing, the climate of that year was predicted: wearing a hat represents warm spring, balding represents cold spring, wearing shoes represents more spring rain, and barefoot represents less spring rain. In other areas, New Year pictures such as "Spring Breeze" are posted. Around Guangzhou and beginning of spring, people used drums to drive away the plague and pray for peace.
Whip spring cattle
Whipping spring cattle, also known as whipping local cattle, originated earlier and has been preserved to this day, but it became popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties, especially after Song Renzong promulgated the Classic of Whipping Local Cattle, which made the custom of whipping local cattle spread more widely and became an important part of folk culture. The significance of whipping spring cattle is not limited to sending air conditioning and promoting spring ploughing, but also has certain witchcraft significance. Shandong folks want to break the local cattle, and people compete for the spring cattle, which is called grabbing the spring and taking the cow's head as the luck. When molding spring cattle, it is often necessary to stuff whole grains into the stomach. When the cow was smashed, the grain flowed out. People smiled and picked up the grain and put it back in their barn, indicating that the barn was full of grain. In addition, there are tea-picking activities to worship spring cattle and turtle activities to announce the arrival of spring in Hubei. Nowadays, some rural areas still have the custom of "whipping spring cattle".
Spring cattle in Zhejiang province have their own characteristics. When welcoming the spring cows, kowtow to the spring cows in turn. After the worship, everyone swarmed, smashed the spring cattle, snatched the soil from them and scattered it in the cowshed. It can be seen that whipping spring cattle is still a kind of breeding witchcraft, that is, spring cattle soil after the Spring Festival can promote cattle reproduction by being scattered in the cowshed.
In the spring, folk artists will also make many small mud cows, called "spring cows", and send them to every household, called "seeing off the spring". In some places, there is a yellow paper with a picture of a spring cow on the wall. Yellow stands for land, and spring cattle stands for farming, commonly known as "Spring Cattle Map". Later, people calculated the time of beginning of spring according to the calendar and displayed it on the Spring Cattle Map to help farmers understand the morning and evening of beginning of spring.
Avoid spring
In traditional folklore, when you come to beginning of spring, you should avoid spring. Because the climate in beginning of spring has begun to change, the new aura will have a negative impact on some people, and even worse, it will affect the luck of a year, so the custom of avoiding spring has emerged. In the folk, different places have different customs and taboos, which also extends a variety of methods and customs to avoid spring. The customs left over from tradition should not be disputed every day since the beginning of spring, but we must meet this day harmoniously and calmly. In some local customs, it is not appropriate to move, visit seriously ill patients and attend funerals on the day of Tibetan spring, so as not to provoke bad luck and affect the luck of the whole year.
"Hiding from spring" is actually "hiding from old age", and most people who are old need to hide from spring. For example, on 20 15, beginning of spring officially entered the Year of the Sheep at11:59 A.M. Mythically speaking, this is the official retirement of General Yang Xianda, the traditional star of the Year of the Horse, and the official retirement of General Yang Xianda, the traditional star of the Year of the Sheep. According to folklore, people who commit tai sui, such as sheep, cows, rats and dogs, must "avoid spring" in order to avoid confrontation with Tai sui in the Year of the Sheep and ease the relationship with Tai sui Xing Jun, so their luck is more favorable every year.
Charming spring
This traditional beginning of spring ceremony is called "Charming Spring". "Charming spring" is a very old custom of the Chinese nation. According to historical records, it was popular among the people as early as the pre-Qin period. On that day in beginning of spring, the sun will come out of the ground. Setting off firecrackers and burning camphor tree branches can dispel yin, promote yang, help yang grow, and have the meaning of exorcising evil spirits and welcoming auspicious. Children who cross the line of fire even contain good wishes for safe growth. After the "Charming Spring" ceremony, children will eat "spring tea", which is made of six kinds of ingredients, including red beans, red dates, longan, dried tangerine peel, osmanthus and brown sugar. According to folk custom, after beginning of spring, children will eat "spring tea" when they are one year old. In the new year, they not only pray for a rich life, but also bless their healthy growth, peace and good luck.
Worship tai sui
Xuanyigong, the general Taoist temple in Taiwan Province Province, pointed out that there were sixty Jiazi gods in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Because of the close relationship between the prince and Jiazi, from the late Ming Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty, the sixty Jiazi gods were replaced by the sixty prince gods, becoming the sixty princes in temples with Prince Anfeng all over the country.
Tai sui culture has been integrated with the eight-character theory of numerology, geomantic omen and zodiac since ancient times. For example, Yuan Hai Zi Ping in the Song Dynasty recorded that Tai Sui was the son of heaven in the middle of the year, so impossible crime committed a fierce crime. The Ming Dynasty's "Three Life Club" said: "It's really too old, also known as the toe-turning evil spirit. If you want the Universiade to be harmonious with old age, your year will be auspicious; If you punish and break the harm, you will fight fiercely with Tai Sui. " It is auspicious to be in harmony with Tai Sui, but it is fierce on the contrary. He also said, "An old man is the master of a year and the leader of the gods." There is a disaster in the old age, and the punishment breaks the evil spirits. If you are still jealous of the gods, it is hard to escape. Yuan Shushan, a fortune teller in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, said, "A husband is too old, supreme and not evil. "In Jiangnan, there is also the custom of settling down, mainly to improve the feng shui at home. As the saying goes, "down-to-earth" is more common in books such as Feng Shui. Because the Han people are afraid of the disaster of Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine in the position of a certain zodiac belongs to the zodiac and its counterpart, and it is not good for them to be afraid of offending Chinese medicine, so it is convenient to worship the Chinese medicine gods of that year to pray for the disaster. This activity is called An Taisui.
Every year, when the spring day officially begins, spring gods, spring cows, mang gods and Tai Sui are sacrificed in the Spring Festival. People who value beginning of spring will also worship Tai Sui. For example, Zhejiang carried Ju Mang to the mountain outside the city the day before the spring, and at the same time offered sacrifices to Tai Sui. Tai sui is an old god, who sits for one year and is in charge of the rest of the year, so the people also offer more sacrifices. The fields of artistic mathematics such as the Eight-character Feng Shui also think it is necessary for beginning of spring to worship Tai Sui, and there are many reports in the media every year. Of course, people will also worship Tai Sui on the first day, the eighth day and the fifteenth day of the first month.
"Lunar 20 17 on the first day of the first month" query information is as follows:
Gregorian calendar: 2017 65438+1October 28th Saturday Aquarius.
Lunar calendar: the first day of the first month of the Year of the Rooster.
Four pillars: Ice Shen Xin hates Yi Mao.
Solar term: the third day of May 9th.
Birthday: New Year.
Twenty-eight nights: cattle
Jiazi Yin Na: Daxi River
From now on: There are 33 days left.
The query information of "Gregorian calendar 20 17/2/3" is as follows:
Gregorian calendar: Friday, February 3, 2065, 438+07 Aquarius
Lunar calendar: the seventh day of the first month of the Year of the Rooster.
Four pillars: Ding You, Gui Chou and Xin You.
Solar term: the ninth day of May 9th in beginning of spring.
Birthday:
Twenty-eight nights: loss
Jiazi Yin Na: pomegranate wood
Today: There are 39 days left.
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