Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - 9.26 What constellation?
9.26 What constellation?
Constellation is an indispensable part of astrology and a combination of stars in the sky. Since ancient times, humans have associated a few stars with their mythical figures or utensils, which are called "constellations".
Constellation is a means to determine the position of the sky in almost all civilizations and is widely used in navigation. The division of constellations is completely artificial. Different civilizations have different divisions and names.
It was not until 1930 that the precise boundaries of constellations were unified and clear. At that time, the International Astronomical Union divided the sky into 88 official constellations with precise boundaries, so as to unify the complicated constellation division and make every star in the sky belong to a specific constellation. Most of these official constellations are based on ancient Greek myths handed down from the Middle Ages.
In contrast, some star combinations are widely circulated, but they are not regarded as official constellations, such as the Big Dipper.
Extended data
The origin of the twelve constellations:
The well-documented constellations originated in Babylon, and the Babylonians put forward 30 constellations around 1000 BC.
After Mesopotamia (Babylonia) was introduced to Greece, ancient Greek astronomers supplemented and developed Babylonian constellations and compiled a list of ancient Greek constellations. Claudius Ptolemy, an ancient Greek astronomer, compiled 48 constellations according to his astronomical achievements at that time.
After the Middle Ages, the rise of European capitalism needed to expand outward, and the navigation industry was greatly developed. Ships sailing at sea need to navigate at any time. Stars are the best lights. Among the stars, constellations have special shapes and are the easiest to observe. Therefore, constellations have received extensive attention. When Magellan sailed around the world, he not only used constellations for navigation and orientation, but also studied constellations.
1922, the general assembly of the international astronomical union decided to divide the sky into 88 constellations, and the names of these constellations basically followed the historical names. 1928, the international astronomical union officially announced the names of 88 constellations. These 88 constellations are divided into three regions, 29 in the northern hemisphere and 47 in the southern hemisphere, near the ecliptic 12.
The constellation we usually say is the zodiac. Each of them has some myths and legends about himself.
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