Historical background of Lu Xun

Lu Xun [188 1 September 25th ~19361October 19], China writer, thinker and revolutionary. Zhou Shuren, formerly known as Yucai, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Born in a dilapidated feudal family. Youth was influenced by the theory of evolution, Nietzsche's superman philosophy and Tolstoy's thought of fraternity. 1902 went to Japan to study, originally studied medicine at Sendai Medical College, and then worked in literature and art in an attempt to change the national spirit. 1905- 1907 participated in revolutionary activities and published papers such as Moro Poetry and Cultural Prejudice. During this period, I was ordered by my mother to return to China to get married, and my wife Juan. 1909 Co-translated the Collection of Foreign Novels with his brother Zhou Zuoren to introduce foreign literature. He returned to China in the same year and taught in Hangzhou and Shaoxing. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as a member of the Nanjing Provisional Government and the Ministry of Education of Beijing Government, and taught in Peking University and Women's Normal University. 19 18 in may, the diary of a madman, the first vernacular novel in the history of modern literature in China, was published for the first time under the pseudonym of Lu Xun, which laid the foundation stone of the new literature movement. He participated in the work of New Youth magazine around the May 4th Movement and became the leader of the May 4th New Culture Movement. From 19 18 to 1926, he successively created and published novels, vagrancy, essays, graves, essays, poems, weeds, essays, hot air, canopy and the continuation of canopy. Among them, the novella The True Story of Ah Q published in19212 is an immortal masterpiece in the history of modern literature in China. 1in August, 926, he was wanted by the Beiyang warlord government for supporting the patriotic movement of Beijing students, and served as the head of the Chinese Department of Xiamen University. 1927 1 month, went to Guangzhou, the revolutionary center at that time, and served as the academic director of Sun Yat-sen University. 1927 10 arrived in Shanghai and began to live with his student Xu Guangping. 1929, son Zhou Haiying was born. 1930, successively participated in China Freedom Movement League, China Left-wing Writers League and China Civil Rights Protection League to resist the dictatorship and political persecution of the Kuomintang government. From 1927 to 1936, he created most of the works and a large number of essays in the Collection of Historical Novels, which were included in Ji You, Sanxian, Erxin, Mobilizing from the South to the North, Pseudo-Free Book, Quasi-Romantic Talk and Lace. Lu Xun's life has made great contributions to China's cultural undertakings: he led and supported literary groups such as "The Unknown Society" and "Chaohua Society"; Editor-in-chief of literary periodicals such as National New Newspaper Supplement [B], Mangyuan, Yusi, Running, Germination and Translation; Enthusiastic care and extreme cultivation of young authors; Vigorously translate foreign progressive literary works and introduce famous paintings and woodcuts at home and abroad; Collect, study and sort out a large number of classical documents, compile A Brief History of Chinese Fiction, Outline of China Literature History, sort out Ji, compile Miscellaneous Notes on Old Books in Huiji County, Gougu Novels, Legends of Tang and Song Dynasties, Notes on Old Novels and so on. 19361June19 died of tuberculosis in Shanghai. Tens of thousands of Shanghai citizens spontaneously held public sacrifices and funerals and were buried in Hongqiao International Cemetery. 1956, Lu Xun's body was buried in Hongkou Park, and Mao Zedong wrote an inscription for the reconstructed Lu Xun's tomb. Complete Works of Lu Xun (20 volumes) 1938 published. After the founding of New China, the translated works of Lu Xun have been compiled into Complete Works of Lu Xun (10), Translated Works of Lu Xun (10), Diary of Lu Xun (2 volumes) and Letters from Lu Xun, and various ancient books edited by Lu Xun have also been reprinted. 198 1 year, The Complete Works of Lu Xun (16) was published. Luxun Museum and Memorial Hall have been established in Beijing, Shanghai, Shaoxing, Guangzhou and Xiamen. Dozens of novels, essays, poems and essays by Lu Xun were selected into Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools. The novels Blessing, The True Story of Ah Q and Medicine were adapted into movies.

Lu Xun's Chronicle of Xu Shoushang

Precautions for using books/guides

1. Mr. Wang started to keep a diary from the day he arrived in Beijing in May of the first year of the Republic of China, and never stopped. Whenever the weather changes, such as rain or shine, personnel exchanges, such as exchanges between friends, letters and books, are detailed, and will be printed out another day for reference. Therefore, the chronology should be short, just for the big end.

Secondly, Mr. Wang has many works and rich translations, as well as other translated bibliographies, arranged by year. So this family tree is in these two items, and it is only rough, not detailed.

Third, Mr. Translator, the logistics is to compile ancient books and copy ancient monuments. The writing style is beautiful, and it is not an example.

Mr. Wang worked tirelessly all his life, editing various publications and revising manuscripts for the people. He was loyal and contributed a lot, and he was never left out.

Five, this material spectrum, has consulted Mrs Yu Xiansheng's mother-in-law, and has made a comprehensive statement of Mrs Xu Guangping and your brother.

(Republic of China) In May 26, Xu Shoushang.

Thirty-one years ago (Xinji in the seventh year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, Gregorian calendar 188 1 year), Mr. Wang was one year old.

Born in Dongchangfang, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, on the third day of August. His surname is Zhou, and his first name is Zhang Shou. It was not until he was thirty-eight that he began to use Lu Xun as his pen name.

I was six years old in the last twenty-six years (12, Xu Bing, 1886).

When I entered school that year, I recited "Jian lue" by Mr. Shu Zuyu Tian.

Twenty-four years (14 years, Wuzi, 1888 years) I was eight years old.

1 1 month, sister1month died. When she was seriously ill, her husband sobbed in the corner of the room. Mother's wife asked her why, and replied, "It's for her." On the first day of New Year's Day, the elders of our family got together to push the nine rows, and my father Boyi was with Yan. Mr. Wang watched silently, and from Mr. Bovernon's inquiry, he said, "Who do you want to win?" Mr. Wang immediately said to him, "May everyone win." When he was five or six years old, all religious parties called him "Hu Yangwei". Known for its small size and flexibility.

I was twelve years old in the first twenty years (118 years of Renchen in 892).

In the first month, I went to Santan Yingyue to learn from Mr. Shou Jason Wu.

At school, I like painting and collecting scrolls at leisure, but I am very disgusted with the only child in the 24 th filial piety picture, "Lao Lai entertains his relatives" and "Guo Ju buries his son". My husband's surname is Lu, Anqiaotou, and he lives in a family. When he was young, he often went with his mother-in-law and got in touch with nature in the countryside, which had a great influence. The people described in "Social Drama" are all the scenery around Anqiaotou, when they were eleven or twelve years old. My family moved to Huangfuzhuang and Xiaogaopu. On December 30th, my great-grandmother Dai Taijun died at the age of 79.

I was thirteen years old in the first nineteen years (nineteen years, 1893).

In March, my grandfather introduced Fu Hong and Ding You and returned from Beijing. In autumn, Jiezitui was imprisoned for something, and his father's uncle was seriously ill and had a fortune.

In and out of quality shops and pharmacies.

Sixteen years ago (twenty-two years in Shen Bing, 1896).

On the sixth day of September, my father Boyi died at the age of 37. After my father died, it became more and more difficult at home.

Eighteen years in the previous fourteen years (1898, 1898).

In March, he went to Nanjing and was admitted to Jiangnan Naval Academy.

He was nineteen years old in the previous thirteen years (25 years, 1899).

In the first month, I switched to the Road Mining School affiliated to Jiangnan Lushi School. I didn't review my lessons, but I was among the best in every exam. After school, I need to read newly translated books, especially good novels, and sometimes I go horseback riding.

Eleven years ago (27 years, 190 1 year), he was twenty-one.

/kloc-graduated from iron ore school in 0/2.

Twenty-two years old in the first ten years (28 years, 1902)

In February, Jiangnan DuDu Department sent him to study in Japan and entered Tokyo Hong Wen College. I like reading books on philosophy and literature after school, especially paying attention to human nature and national character.

I was twenty-three years old in the first nine years (29 years, 1903).

I wrote an article for Zhejiang Trend Magazine in 1998. Autumn, translated "Travel Notes on the Moon".

Twenty-four years old in the first eight years (30 years, 1904)

On June 1, my grandfather Fu Jie died at the age of 68. In August, I went to Sendai to study medical school.

I was 26 years old in the first six years (32 years, 1906).

Go home in June and marry Ms. Zhu. In the same month, I returned to Japan to study literature and art in Tokyo and stopped studying medicine.

Twenty-seven years in the first five years (thirty-three years, Ding Wei, 1907)

That summer, I planned to start a literary magazine called "New Life", which was not printed because of lack of money. Later, I wrote an article for Henan magazine.

I was twenty-eight years old in the first four years (Wushen in thirty-four years, 1908).

At that time, he studied under Mr. Zhang Taiyan and became a member of the Guangfu Association, translating foreign novels with his second brother.

Twenty-nine years old in the first three years (the first year of Gui Ji Xuantong, 1999)

Two volumes of foreign novels were printed this year. He returned to China in June and worked as a physiological chemistry teacher in Zhejiang two-level normal schools.

I was thirty years old in the first two years (19 10 years in Geng Xu).

On the fifth day of April, my grandmother Jiang Taijun died at the age of 69. In August, he served as a teacher and supervisor of Shaoxing Middle School.

I was thirty-one years old the year before last (19 1 1 year).

In September, Shaoxing recovered and became the principal of Shaoxing Normal School. In the winter, he wrote his first trial novel, Nostalgia, which was published in Volume 4,No. 1 of Novel Monthly two years later.

Note: All the above months are lunar calendar.

I was thirty-two years old in the first year of the Republic of China (19 12).

1 month 1 day, the provisional government was established in Nanjing, and was invited by Cai Yuanpei, Minister of Education, to be a member of the Ministry of Education. In May, I took a boat to Beijing, lived in the rattan flower hall of Shaoxing Hall in the south half lane outside Xuanwu Gate, and served as the first section chief of the Social Education Department of the Ministry of Education. In August, he was appointed Minister of Education. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty was compiled by Yue.

Two years (19 13) 33 years old.

I went home from Jinpu Road to visit relatives in June and returned to Beijing from Haidao in August. 10 month, public school "Ji".

Three years (19 14) 34 years old.

I study Buddhist scriptures in my spare time.

Four years (19 15) 35 years old.

In January, it was compiled into the book Miscellaneous Books in Huiji County and published in the name of the second brother. In the same month, One Hundred Similes was carefully carved. When I was young, I collected and studied epigraphy rubbings.

Five years (19 16 years) 36 years old.

In May, I moved to the cloth bookstore in the guild hall. /kloc-in October/February, I took leave from Jinpu Road and went back to the province. This year, I am still collecting and studying the statues and rubbings of tombs.

Six years (19 17) 37 years old.

In early January, I returned to Beijing. At the beginning of July, he left his job because of the chaos and anger in zhang xun restoration, and returned to the Ministry in the same month. I'm still collecting and studying rubbings this year.

Seven years (19 18) 38 years old.

Since I started writing in April, there has been an endless stream. His first novel, Diary of a Madman, written under the pseudonym of Lu Xun, was published in the fifth issue of the fourth volume of New Youth, attacking the disadvantages of family system and ethics, which is really the Depth Charge of literary revolutionary thought. I'm still collecting and studying rubbings this year.

Eight years (19 19) 39 years old.

1 month, he published his views on love, entitled "Forty Random Thoughts", which was published in the first issue of the sixth volume of "New Youth" and later included in "Hot Wind". In August, I bought Badaowan Building, a public library. 1 1 month, I made some repairs and moved in with my second brother. 10, he published an opinion on reforming the family and liberating children, entitled "How do we be fathers now", which was published in the sixth volume of New Youth and later included in the prose collection "Grave". /kloc-in October/February, I asked for leave and went back to the province via Jinpu Road. I came to Beijing with my mother and my third brother. I'm still collecting and studying rubbings this year.

Nine years (1920), forty years old.

This year 1 month, it was translated into Saneatsu Mushakoji's drama A Youth's Dream. 10 was translated into the novel The Worker Suihui Lvfu by Russian Arzhba Suifu. Since this autumn, I have been a lecturer in Peking University and Beijing Normal University. I'm still studying epigraphy rubbings.

Ten years (192 1 year) 4 1 year.

In February and March, Ji was revised. Peking University is also a lecturer at Beijing Normal University.

Eleven years (1922) and forty-two years old.

In February and August, Ji was revised. May translated B·R·Epomehk's pantomime Peach Cloud into Russian. Peking University is also a lecturer at Beijing Normal University.

Twelve years (1923), 43 years old.

Moved to 6 1 Zhuanta Hutong in August. The first episode of the novel "Scream" went to press in September. /kloc-bought Room 2 1 in Xisantiao Hutong, Fuchengmen in February. In the same month, A Brief History of China's Novels was published. Since autumn, I have been a lecturer in Peking University, Beijing Normal University, Beijing Women's Teachers College and Esperanto Special School.

Thirteen years (1924), 44 years old.

In May, I moved to a new house in Xisantiao Hutong. In June, the second volume of A Brief History of China's Novels was printed. In the same month, he revised Ji and made a preface to Ji. Live in Xi 'an to give lectures in July and return to Beijing in August. In October, it was translated into the paper Symbol of Depression by Japanese chef Masaaki Shirakawa. He is still teaching in Peking University, Beijing Normal University, Beijing Women's Teachers College and Esperanto Special School. I wrote an article for Threads Weekly that winter.

Fourteen years (1925), forty-five years old.

In August, Zhang, the director of education, illegally dissolved Beijing Women's Normal University. Teacher Wang and most faculty members organized a school affairs maintenance meeting, which was illegally dissolved by Zhang. 1 1 month, the first episode of Hot Air went to press. 1February, translated by Japanese chef Masaaki Shirakawa into Out of the Ivory Tower. In the same year, he still wrote articles for Yusi, and edited the supplement of National New Newspaper and Mangyuan magazine. Since the autumn of, she has taught in Peking University, Beijing Women's Normal University and China University, and at Liming Middle School.

Fifteen years (1926) and 46 years old.

1 month, women's normal university resumed classes, the new president Yi Peiji took office, and Teacher Wang began to perform his duties. In the same month, the Ministry of Education resumed its work and went to work in the Ministry. In March, after the "March 18th" tragedy, he took refuge in Yamamoto Hospital, German Hospital and French Hospital. I didn't come back until May. Since July, I have been going to Central Park with Qi to translate Little John every day. At the end of August, he left Beijing for Xiamen, where he served as a liberal arts professor. In September, wandering was printed. /kloc-resigned in February due to dissatisfaction with the school.

Sixteen years (1927), 47 years old.

1 month to Guangzhou, served as the head of literature department and academic director of Sun Yat-sen University. In February, he gave a speech in Hongkong, entitled "Silent China", and the next day, he gave a speech entitled "The same tune has been sung! March Yellow Flower Festival, speech by Lingnan University. Moved to Baiyun Building that day. In April, he gave a speech at Huangpu Political School. In the same month 15, he went to an emergency meeting of directors of Sun Yat-sen University and resigned to rescue the arrested students. In July, he gave a speech at Zhiyong Middle School, and the Municipal Education Bureau hosted an "academic lecture" entitled "Talking about reading" and "The relationship between Wei and Jin demeanor and articles and drugs and alcohol". In August, he began to compile stories of Tang and Song Dynasties. /kloc-arrive in Shanghai in October. On the 8th, I moved to No.23 Li Jingyun and lived in Panyu with Ms. Xu Guangping. In the same month, Weeds went to press. As soon as Mr. Wen arrived in Shanghai, he was invited to give lectures, such as Labor University, Lida Academy, Fudan University, Jinan University, Daxia University, Zhonghua University and Guanghua University. /kloc-in February, he was hired as a special contributor by Cai Yuanpei, president of the university. In the same month, the first volume of The Legend of Tang and Song Dynasties was published.

Seventeen years (1928), 48 years old.

Little John was published in February. In the same month, he translated Modern Art Tide for Beixin Monthly and edited Yusi. The legends of Tang and Song Dynasties are printed in the second volume. In May, he gave a speech at Jiangwan Experimental Middle School, entitled "The Theory of Being Old and Not Dying". In June, the translation of Thoughts, Scenery and People was published. The first issue of Running Water was published. 1 1 month, a short comment on "Gang Ding" went to press.

Eighteen years (1929), 49 years old.

1 month, he and Wang, Cui Zhenwu, Rou Shi and others jointly printed literary books and woodcut "Art Garden Morning Flower", referred to as "Morning Flower Club". In May, Translation under the Wall went to press. In the same month 13, I went north to visit my relatives. And it should be yenching university, Peking University, the Second Normal College, the First Normal College and other schools. Return to Shanghai on June 5. In the same month, Luna Karski translated and published On Art. On the morning of September 27th, a boy was born. 10/day, a child named Yinghai. In the same month, I revised the novella February for Rou Shi. In the same month, Luna Karski published a translation of Literature and Criticism. /kloc-gave a speech at Jinan University in October and February.

Nineteen years (1930), fifty years old.

It ends at the flower club in January. In the same month, the monthly magazine "Germination" co-edited with friends was published. Start translating "destruction". In February, the "self-organizing alliance" held its inaugural meeting. On March 2, he attended the "Founding Conference of the Left-wing Writers' Union". At this time, the Party Department of Zhejiang Province submitted a request for instructions on the comprehensive list of "reactionary literati Lu Xun". The "Freedom Alliance" was severely suppressed and Mr. Wang took refuge in the apartment. At the same time, the teeth are swollen and painful, and the whole line is pulled out, so it is easy to use dentures. Back to the apartment in April. Signed a contract with shenzhou guangshe to compile modern literature and art series. On May 12, I moved into the North Sichuan Road Building. In August, he gave a speech at the Summer Literature and Art Seminar. In the same month, I translated Jacob Woolf's novel October. By the time Why Fei revised The Silent Don River in September, I was already overworked and had a fever. In the same month 17, I went to a husband's 50th anniversary party sponsored by several friends at the Dutch Western Restaurant. On October 4th, 2005/KLOC, the first shop of "Buy Combination" in Chuanbei Road held a "Print Exhibition" with Kazuo Uchiyama. Translate medicinal plants in the same month. 1 1 revised A Brief History of China's Novels.

Twenty years (193 1 year) 5 1 year.

Rou Shi was arrested on 1 20th, and her husband took refuge in the apartment. In February, mayfield's Map of Westminster was published. On the 28th of the same month, I returned to my old apartment. In March, Mr. Wang presided over the publication of the "Left Alliance" magazine "Outpost". In April, he gave a speech entitled "Rogue and Literature" in Wentong College. In June, people gave a speech at the Women's Friends Association. In July, I finished the History of China's Novels for Masuda. In the same month, he gave a speech on "A glimpse of Shanghai literature and art" to the Social Science Research Association. On August 17, Professor Kajijun from Neishan was invited to carve wood, and Kajijun translated it himself until the 22nd. On 24th, he gave a speech for the woodcut department of the18th Fine Arts Society. In November, Ji was printed with a pink building. In the same month, "Destruction" was produced. 1February, Crossstreet, co-edited with friends, was published.

Twenty-one years (1932), 52 years old.

1 29, he was on the front line of the war. The next day, I checked into Neishan Bookstore. On February 6th, I was sent to the Neishan Branch of the British Concession for temporary shelter by the tiger in Neishan Bookstore. In April, I compiled a brief review of 1928 and 2009, entitled "Three Leisure Collections". I compiled an essay from 1930 to 3 1 year, entitled "Two Hearts Gather". May self-recorded translation bibliography. In September, the works of 20 novelists in New Russia were compiled into a book, named "Harp". The next volume is finished, called "A Day's Work". In October, the books of the two places were compared. 1 1 on the 9th, I went to Pingping because my mother was ill. On the 22nd of the same month, he gave lectures in Peking University, Fu Jen Catholic University, Beiping University, Women's College of Arts and Sciences, Normal University and China University.

Twenty-two years (1933), 53 years old.

/kloc-On October 4th, Cai Yuanpei was invited to join the League for the Protection of Civil Rights and was promoted to executive committee. On February 17, Cai Yuanpei was invited to Soong Ching Ling's residence to welcome Bernard Shaw. Selected Works of Lu Xun was published in Tianma Bookstore in March. On the 27th of the same month, the books were moved to Disway Road and stored in the tax office. On April 1 1, I moved to No.9 Mainland China New Village. On May 13, I went to the German Consulate to protest against the atrocities committed by the "fascists". On June 20, Yang Quan was stabbed and sent to the funeral home of Wan Guo. Sometimes, Mr. Wang will inevitably speak out or hinder his behavior. Mr. Wang ignored it and refused to go out without a door key. In July, Literature was published, and Mr. Wang was one of his colleagues. The woodcut serial picture of One Man's Suffering edited by Mr. October was printed. In the same month, the woodcut exhibition was held in Thousand Loves. Published a collection of short essays, Pseudo-Free Books.

Twenty-three years (1934), 54 years old.

1 month, published by Beiping Jianpu. In March, the school article "Ji Nan Shi Bei Shi" was published in the same month. In May, Mr. Wang's woodcut "Aftersound Collection" was published. The first issue of Translation was published in August. On the 23rd of the same month, he was arrested for his acquaintance and left the apartment for refuge. /kloc-The Woodcut Chronicle went to press in October. 1feb14th night, I had a backache and night sweats. After his illness, he became thinner, and his dentures didn't match his gums. In the same month, he published a collection of short essays, Quasi-romance.

Twenty-four years (1935), 55 years old.

1 month translated the fairy tale "The Table" by banta Lev of the Soviet Union. In February, he began to translate Nikolai Gogol's Dead Soul. In April, the first volume of Notes on Ten Bamboo Grottoes was printed. In June, two novels in the new literature series were edited, introduced and printed. In September, Gorky published a translation of Russian fairy tales. /kloc-in October/February, Qu Qiubai's posthumous work "Forest at Sea" was rolled up. 1 1 month continue to write the new story. 12 months, the woodcut of "Hundred Pictures of Dead Soul" was arranged and prefaced.

Twenty-five years (1936), 56 years old.

January shoulders and ribs hurt very much. On the 20th of the same month, Haiyan, co-organized by friends, was published bimonthly. After the new version of the story was completed, the book was published. In February, the second part of Dead Soul began to be translated. Asthma broke out on the afternoon of March 2. On April 7th, I went to Liangyou Company and selected "Soviet prints" for it. In the same month, I compiled the second volume of Marine Forest. On May 15, she began to get sick again and received treatment for her stomach trouble. Since then, her fever has never recovered. On May 3rd, Kloc-0, Ms Smedley was referred to Dr. Deng in the United States for diagnosis, and her condition was very critical. In June, I gradually recovered from fainting and was able to sit up and read. You can draw a few crosses. In the same month, during my illness, I answered a visitor O V's About Our Current Literary Movement. Lace Literature was published. In July, Selected Prints of Kaisui Kolwitz edited by Mr. Wang was published. In August, blood was seen in the sputum. Write a short article for the first issue of Middle Stream. 1 October weighed 88kg, about 2kg more than August1day. Chekhov translated Bad Boys and other anecdotes and published them. You can go to the movies and visit friends occasionally. On the 8th of the same month, I went to the YMCA to watch the 2nd National Woodcut Mobile Exhibition. 17, he visited Ludigen and Neishan. 18 died at 5: 25 am, when he was panting.

(First edition of Lu Xun's memorial anthology, edited by Lu Xun Memorial Committee, Cultural Life Publishing House, 2006 10/9, first edition)

While writing Scream and Wandering, Lu Xun also created a collection of essays (written in 1926 and published in 1928) and a prose poem "Weeds" (written in 1924- 1926 and 65438+). These are two classics of modern prose, with different writing styles. When "Flowers in the Morning and Flowers in the Evening" was first published in newspapers and periodicals, it was always titled "Remembering the Past". Lu Xun probably recalled that summer night in a water town when he was young, enjoying the cool under a big tree and listening to the old people telling idle days and stories. "Morning Flowers and Evening Picks" is also talking about idle days, and it is a memory and review of childhood ("Morning Flowers and Evening Picks"). Therefore, in the course of Lu Xun's life, all the people and things that left traces flowed in Lu Xun's pen: the "impermanence" in folklore, his father's illness, the Herbal Garden and the Three Ponds, Mr. Fujino, and the nanny "Big Mom" that we didn't mention when we were young, Fan Ainong, an old friend with a bumpy life, and so on. Lu Xun's passionate love memories revealed the softest side of Lu Xun's spiritual world, which contained deep sorrow. Weeds is another kind of prose, a product of dreams: one third of the chapters in the book begin with "I dreamed". What is presented to readers is a strange world: the sound of "eating" is heard in the illusion of midnight (autumn night); "People don't know when to sleep" and "shadow" have a "farewell" (farewell to shadow); See the blue and white ice valley in Dead Fire, "It's hot, but it doesn't shake, and all the ice knots are like coral branches" (Dead Fire); "Dog" chased "Man" and questioned loudly, and "Man" desperately "ran away" (Dog's Argument) ... Lu Xun took his imagination of playing fairy tales as a child to the extreme, so as to express his subtle and unspeakable feelings, emotions and psychology and make a deeper philosophical thinking on life. Lu Xun told others that "my philosophy is all in Weeds", so readers have the opportunity to look into the depths of Lu Xun's soul through Weeds.

While writing novels and essays, Lu Xun published essays in newspapers such as New Youth. Before and after the May 4th Movement, his essays during his stay in Beijing included Hot Wind, Grave (some of which were written at the beginning of the century), Gai Hua Collection, Gai Hua Collection and so on. 1August 926 to1June 927, Lu Xun went south because of the persecution of the reactionary forces in the north, and taught at Xiamen University and Guangzhou Sun Yat-sen University successively. Prose of this period is mainly included in Gangji. /kloc-at the end of 0/927, Lu Xun settled in Shanghai and began his life course in the last ten years, devoting his main energy to writing essays. He has published three books: Idle Collection, Two-hearted Collection, South-to-North Transfer, Pseudo-Free Book, Quasi-romance, Lace Literature, Essays on Chejieting, Essays on Chejieting II, Essays on Chejieting Final Edition and Offset Printing Collection.

Recently, many young friends asked me to write something about Lu Xun. Why do they want me to write? I guess their motives are probably nothing more than the following: First, now that Lu Xun's works are banned in Taiwan Province Province, the more people who can't see them, the more curious they are and want to know about this person. Second, a considerable number of young people have always heard of Lu Xun's name when they are in the mainland, or read some of his works, which is inevitably publicized by the producers of * * * and their fellow travelers, so they may have some illusions about this person. I once had a pen battle with Lu Xun, so someone wanted me to say a few words about the client.

Actually, I don't want to talk about him A few days ago, Mr. Chen Xiying returned from overseas. Someone once asked him at the dinner table, "What do you think of Lu Xun?" He just laughed and didn't answer. I cut in from the side. "You'd better not ask the two of us about Lu Xun." Mr. Xiying and Mr. Lu Xun conflict with each other (not for literary theory). After I argued with Lu Xun, our positions were opposite. What we said may not be fair. Besides, Lu Xun has been dead for a long time, and he won't answer me if I criticize him again. His works are banned here. Why "hit Reservoir Dogs" here and now? So after his death, I seldom talked about him, with one exception. During the Anti-Japanese War, I wrote an article "I and Lu Xun" in Central Weekly. Maybe some young people haven't read the article, but I'm forced now. Make an exception and repeat what I said in that article.

First of all, I personally disapprove of banning his works. In my life, I believe Voltaire's words most: "I don't agree with what you say, but I will support your freedom to say what you say to the death." I am like Lu Xun. I have written many words criticizing Lu Xun, and some people have collected comments from both sides and compiled a book. I think this is a good way to let everyone know who is right. I once worked as a librarian in a university for a while, and there were a number of low-level pornographic books and periodicals left over from the past on the bookshelf. I thought it was detrimental to the dignity of the university, so I took it away and canceled it. There are about dozens of books, not including some works by Lu Xun. But this incident immediately spread to Shanghai, saying that I burned Lu Xun and other left-leaning works. Lu Xun himself is very happy to use this false information and send it as one of my charges! There is no such thing. Propaganda is self-propaganda, and facts are facts.

Lu Xun was neither a party member nor a fellow traveler. At first, he was quite opposed to the left-leaning elements at that time, so he fell out with a group of people in the creation society. He used to be a typical old-fashioned civil servant. He worked as a servant in the Ministry of Education of Beiyang warlord government, but he was not eliminated in the tide of personnel turnover in Beiyang warlord government for many times. First, because of his low status, and second, because he has never stood out, he can at best write some articles about novels or indirectly translate some European works from Japanese. After writing a little mixed feelings or short stories in New Youth magazine, it gradually attracted people's attention, and finally got involved in the wave of academic circles in Beijing and China at that time, and was strictly excluded from the Ministry of Education by Zhang Xing. Since then, he has been in academic field. In Beijing, Xiamen and Guangzhou, he had conflicts with others. There was no place where he could stay in his position for a long time. In the end, he stayed in Shanghai, earning a living and even dying.

Lu Xun's life was bumpy, and he hit a wall everywhere. Naturally, there was a resentment running through his chest. Who is the object of resentment? Ethics, system, tradition and government have all become the targets of his anger. He was born in Shaoxing, and perhaps he was born with the characteristics of "an official with a knife and a pen", which made his writing extremely bitter. Of course, his language foundation was outstanding among ordinary vernacular writers at that time, so his works (especially the so-called miscellaneous feelings) were really valuable at that time. His works are concise and vicious, and are valuable as sporadic satires. His main work is his collection of miscellaneous feelings. However, as a writer, it is not enough to be full of complaints and complaints. He must have a set of positive thoughts and a set of positive views on people and things, even if there is no need to form any system, at least he must have a positive proposition. It is not enough for Lu Xun to say so. All he has is a negative attitude, which is simply an attitude of "dissatisfaction with the status quo". There is nothing wrong with this attitude. Beiyang warlords have been in power for several years. Who can be satisfied with the status quo? The question is, is it just dissatisfaction? Our nation, politics and culture are really riddled with holes. What do we do? It's a way to seek improvement bit by bit. If Lu Xun doesn't agree with this method, that's fine. If he thinks it's a passive compromise, it's futile, but you have to come up with a method, not just abusing the object of corruption, abusing other people's ideas for improvement, abusing everything without putting forward positive ideas yourself. And Lu Xun's most serious shortcoming is. I once wrote a passage to force him to show his cards. The title of that article is "Dissatisfied with the status quo". I remember saying, "You scold everyone, you oppose all ideas, and your praise and criticism are worthless. What are you going to do? " ? Please express your positive views. "I must have tickled him. His answer is wonderful. First, he used his old trick to mock me, saying that my words were unreasonable, and "praise" was "praise" and "demotion" was "demotion". If it is not used as a derogatory term, it is impossible to add praise to the derogatory term. (Lu Xun probably forgot to find fault with the word "praise" together in A Dream of Red Mansions. Then he declared that there was an ism that he had never scolded. I asked him again, what doctrine is that? Is it capitalism? He didn't answer.

Don't think that Lu Xun deliberately paved the way for the * * * production party from the beginning. That's not true. He has nothing to do with the producer. He was cornered and finally cornered. It is also true that he never criticizes materialism. He left such a back door open. So later, when the producer wanted to use him to lead the left-wing writers' alliance, it hit it off. In fact, Lu Xun's criticism of left-leaning elements is very severe.