Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - Reading the Literary Text of Qi Maoshun and Its Answers

Reading the Literary Text of Qi Maoshun and Its Answers

Qi maoshun

Wang Zengqi

Six school entrance examination Chinese examination questions page 6 ***8.

Qi Maoshun rides a tricycle in Wumen History Museum.

He didn't ride a bike before, but he has one skill: burning the ceiling.

One job, three sedan chairs, one person can finish it in one day. When he was burned alive, there were always a bunch of children around him. Paste it, just standing outside the door: a big white horse with its head held high-as big as a real horse, with a golden saddle and purple reins; Pulling a wheeled sedan chair, a blue sedan chair curtain and a purple soft curtain, on which the word "Tuanshou" is written in gold paper. Not only children, but also adults passing by should stop to have a look and praise again and again: "tunnel!" " Qi Maoshun is careful and skillful! "

If this is a big project: entering the hall, pavilion, rockery in the garden ... if one person is too busy, he has to ask two or three colleagues to do it together. Set the rules of live broadcast, don't pay a fixed amount of money in advance, the organizer will collect a share of the money first, and then collect the money when it is paid. Earlier, we ordered burning furniture, all of which were old-fashioned house furniture. Later, some people want to paste houses, cars, motorcycles ... they can paste anything people want. Later, fewer and fewer people ordered to be burned alive, and cremation began. Who will go to Babaoshan in a sedan chair?

Qi Maoshun's main job is to paste the ceiling. Later, there was less work on the ceiling. The bungalows in Beijing pay attention to the "grey tile floor", and the paper ceiling is rare-it is easy to break and attracts cockroaches and mice. Nobody has a paper ceiling in a reinforced concrete building.

Qi Maoshun had to change careers.

The Wumen History Museum was initially established with a small staff. I don't know why, the curator was equipped with a tricycle to walk instead of walking. After being introduced, Qi Maoshun came to the History Museum to pedal a tricycle. The curator's surname is Han. Director Han is an upright and law-abiding person. He doesn't usually use this car to handle personal affairs except commuting, so Qi Maoshun's job is very easy.

Qi Maoshun takes good care of this tricycle and always scrubs it clean. Push the car home at night, lock it, and don't let the children in the yard pedal to play.

However, his neighbor always gives him whatever he wants. Aunt Chen next door came to see Mao Shun. "Mao Shunge, your eldest brother is ill and has a high fever. I want to trouble you to take him to the hospital. I wonder if your car is empty at the moment? "

"Nothing, leave it to me!" Qi Maoshun sent the patient to the hospital. He registered, accompanied patients with injections and took medicine.

Qi Maoshun is very popular.

Not far from Jimaoshun's house, there lived a family named Jin. He is a member of the flag-bearer royal family and a "hereditary successor" Baylor. Neighbors call it "Jin Shifu". After the Revolution of 1911, the standard-bearer could no longer eat the imperial grain. Fortunately, he has a good foundation in China ancient literature and studied Chinese medicine. Concord Medical College specially invites other schools to order Chinese medicine classics, so he has a stable income.

Baylor House used to be a big quadrangle, but most of it was sold to Le Jia in Tongrentang. As a building for stacking medicinal materials, only three northern houses were kept. Fourth Master Jin still has some Baylor habits. He doesn't like "grey tile floor", but loves to step on square bricks, with a paper ceiling on his head and a white floor all around. It rained last month, and the ceiling leaked wet and collapsed in a large area. Fourth Master Jin found Qi Maoshun and said, "Maoshun, please help me paste the ceiling."

Qi Mao stopped by: "Good! Sunday. "

Qi Maoshun came early in the morning on Sunday, with all his tools: a brown brush, a brown broom, a thin bamboo slip and a big pile of white paper. This big piece of white paper was cut in a paper shop, square, and each piece is the same size, so I can't cut it out at the moment.

Fourth Master Jin watched Jimaoshun work.

I saw that he wiped two brushes on white paper with a brown brush, gently picked them up and held them with a brown broom. As soon as his wrist hardened, the white paper hung on the ceiling. The big white paper froze on the ceiling after two strokes of the brown broom. A large piece of white paper presses the wide edge of leek leaves, which is flat, square and tidy. The paper for beating around the bush is also measured with your eyes, neither wide nor narrow, just right, with a brown broom, not even a wrinkle. Moreover, just enough white paper is used, not more than one, not less than one. Even the hairpin is just done, without any abuse. Fourth Master Jin looked at Qi Maoshun's "performance" stupidly and said, "Mao Shun, you are really something. How can your eyes and hands be so accurate? "

"It's just a sense of familiarity."

"I can't do this without three or five years!"

"That's true."

Fourth Master Jin poured a cup of hot tea for Qi Maoshun, and Qi Maoshun tasted it: "Good tea! Or Ye Heyuan's double fragrance?

Page 7 ***8 of the Chinese examination questions for the joint entrance examination of six schools.

Movies? "

"I'm used to drinking."

Qi Maoshun said goodbye.

"Mao Shun, don't go, let's go to the vat and have a drink."

"vat? Where can I find a big jar now? "

"Isn't there an octahedral groove? Their crispy fish is very good. "

"Gold grandpa four, you this is really a scam! Eight-sided vats are long gone. Now it's a frontispiece, selling watches and cameras. Crispy fish? But I can't find a plate of crispy fish in Beijing now! "

"The vat is gone?"

"No .."

Fourth Master Jin sipped his tea and even said, "There is no big wine jar. The vat is gone. "

It's hard to say what he means.

(with deletion)

17. What are the characteristics of the image of the protagonist Qi Maoshun? Please analyze it briefly. (6 points)

18. What's the role of the story of Qi Maoshun helping the gold master paste the ceiling? Please analyze it briefly. (6 points)

19. What do you think of "burnt-out, papery ceilings and large wine jars" gradually fading out of people's lives? Please combine the full text and talk about your own views. (6 points)

Reference answer: primary and secondary school composition reading answer network finishing

19.( 1) Viewpoint 1: Their extinction is a historical necessity.

From the article, we can see the changes of the times: "cremation is popular", "no one in reinforced concrete buildings has a paper ceiling" and "selling watches and cameras", which shows that "burning paper, ceiling and big jars" can no longer adapt to the changes of the times and is out of date. (2) "The paper ceiling is easy to break, attracting cockroaches and mice", which shows that it cannot adapt to development without innovation and change, and it is not competitive, and decline is an inevitable trend.

(2) Viewpoint 2: Their decline or even extinction is regrettable.

Burning to death and sticking to the ceiling alive is Qi Maoshun's craft, and it is also his way of life. However, because of the impact of reality, he has no choice but to change careers, which is regrettable. (2) They are also representatives of traditional folk culture and constitute our cultural memory. It is regrettable that these folk cultures have been lost due to decline and extinction.

(Feel free to answer these questions. 2 points for viewpoint, 2 points for analysis and 6 points for * * *; Answer at two points, and give points as appropriate)