What are the taboos of solar terms in beginning of autumn?

Beginning of autumn Festival, also known as July Festival. Time begins on August 7th or 8th of the Gregorian calendar every year. In the Zhou Dynasty, it was the Japanese emperor who personally led the princes and doctors from three counties and six counties to the western suburbs to welcome the autumn and hold a ceremony of offering sacrifices to Shao Hao and Ru Shou (see "Ritual Sacrifice Month Order"). What are the taboos in my collection of solar terms in beginning of autumn? Welcome to read the reference!

In the past, there was a saying that walking in the fields was taboo on that day in beginning of autumn, which was considered to be unfavorable to the autumn harvest. It is forbidden to take a bath in beginning of autumn, Laixi, Shandong Province, otherwise she will have autumn dogs (that is, itchy children). In Huangxian area, people think that bathing in early autumn will lead to diarrhea after autumn.

Throughout the country, rain, thunder and rainbows are generally taboo in beginning of autumn. There is a proverb in Xiaogan, Hubei:

"beginning of autumn thunders and thunders, and the sky is half." It means that when lightning strikes in beginning of autumn that day, God will take back half of the crops, which means that the grain production will be reduced. An agricultural proverb in Shimen, Zhejiang Province says: "Autumn thunder harms late rice. There is more thunder after autumn, and late rice is less harvested. " In Huaiyang, Henan, people think that if it thunders every day in beginning of autumn, there will be floods.

In Xinhe, Hebei, it is generally believed that it rains every day in beginning of autumn, and it will continue to rain in the future, which will hinder the harvest. In Suichang, there is an agricultural proverb, "From the beginning of autumn rain, there is no grass to feed the cows". People think it will rain at the beginning of autumn, and then it will be either drought or flood. In Mu Ping, Shandong, Nanchang, Jiangxi, Changshu, Jiangsu and other places, people are afraid to see rainbows in beginning of autumn that day, thinking that food production will be reduced. Beginning of autumn is also a major solar term for farmers, and people attach great importance to it. In the old society, beginning of autumn was forbidden to walk in the fields in Yunnan and other places. Otherwise, people thought it would be bad for the autumn harvest. Henan, Jiangsu, Hubei and beginning of autumn are also protected from lightning, rain and wind every day. As the saying goes, "(beginning of autumn Day) much thunder and little rain." "Thunder strikes autumn, late harvest and half harvest." "autumn jiazi avoids rain, and it rains a lot." "The north wind and rain before autumn and the north wind dry after autumn." Wait a minute.

Taboo is a ban on sacred or unclean things. Taboo has been produced and played an important role in primitive times. Taboos in beginning of autumn are different from other festivals in autumn. Because beginning of autumn is a solar term, ancient taboos are more common in people's physical and mental maintenance and agricultural production. Beginning of autumn taboo, from another angle, reflects the health-keeping customs and agricultural customs of our ancestor beginning of autumn.

Ming Gao Bang's "Eight Chapters of Honor": "On beginning of autumn Day, if you don't take a bath, your skin will be rough and dry, because there are white crumbs." "The moon makes clouds, and beginning of autumn eats boiled cakes and boiled cakes. Don't eat more pork, it will harm people's spirit. "

("Zhili annals": "Redo is especially taboo." "Avoid beginning of autumn."

(Jiangnan Chronicle) "Thunder is forbidden in beginning of autumn. As the saying goes, thunder strikes deer and damages people thousands of miles. "

< Zhejiang Chronicle: beginning of autumn Day, "Its day is a fire, not suitable for the elderly."

In the Ming Dynasty, Dong Liu and Yu Yizheng (A Brief Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital) said: "beginning of autumn avoids water under the sun, and sipps colchicine under the sun, resulting in a heat rash."

Zhang Hanji's synopsis of the golden chamber: "Sanqiu can't eat lungs."

Song Zhou Shouzhong Series (On Health Preservation): "The hot rain in early autumn and late summer is very cold. Don't take off your clothes naked, you will get cold. All the internal organs and Shu points should be carried on your back, otherwise people will be fanned and exposed at night. This is also the source of stroke. "

Song Zhou Shouzhong Series (Health Book >: "Early autumn grains are not suitable for the elderly, and are often chronic diseases."

Expansion: the beginning of autumn customs all over the country

The summer heat is hard to disappear after autumn, and there is the afterglow of the "autumn tiger". But the general trend is that the weather is getting colder. The ancients regarded beginning of autumn as an important moment at the turn of summer and autumn, and always attached great importance to this solar term. In ancient China, beginning of autumn was divided into three periods: "A cool breeze blows gently; Second, wait for the white deer to be born; Third-class chilling. " The wind at this time is different from the hot air in summer; Then, there will be fog on the earth in the morning.

There is a folk saying: eggplant grows in summer, and beginning of autumn eats eggplant. Early autumn is a good time to eat eggplant. Folk custom beginning of autumn put melons, steamed preserved eggplant and delicious glutinous soup in the yard the day before, and beginning of autumn ate them. China's ancient way of keeping in good health paid the most attention to seasonal climate change. Different seasons, diet and daily life change at any time. After beginning of autumn, the temperature changed from hot to cold, human consumption gradually decreased, and appetite began to increase. At this time, it is necessary to absorb nutrition and scientifically adjust diet to supplement the consumption in summer and prepare for wintering.

Eat melon and say, "Bite autumn."

In early autumn, there is also the custom of eating watermelon every day. Autumn peaches used to be very popular in Hangzhou. In beginning of autumn, adults and children should eat autumn peaches, one for each person, and keep the stone after eating. On New Year's Eve, the peach pit was thrown into the stove and burned to ashes. It is thought that this will save the plague for a year. Autumn biting is popular in Tianjin and other places in early autumn. People believe that eating melons in early autumn can avoid diarrhea in winter and the next spring. In the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Dao recorded in "Miscellanies of Jinmen": "beginning of autumn can avoid diarrhea by eating melons and biting autumn." People put melons, steamed eggplant and fragrant glutinous rice soup in the yard the day before in beginning of autumn, and eat them on the day of beginning of autumn, so as to clear away heat and relieve summer heat and prevent dysentery. It is also popular to drink "autumn water" in eastern and western Sichuan, that is, at the beginning of autumn, the whole family, old and young, will drink a cup, which is said to eliminate the accumulated summer heat and prevent Qiu Lai from having a stomachache.

After the bitter summer, "paste autumn fat"

After Beijing beginning of autumn, the northern folks were known as "Autumn Fats". What is "autumn fertilizer"? In the hot summer, I feel anorexia. As soon as I arrived in beginning of autumn, it meant that the cool weather was coming, so I began to sprout the idea of making something delicious. The fat I lost in summer was made up by eating stew, so it was called "sticking autumn fertilizer".

In the past, people paid a lot of attention to solar terms, mostly related to diet and disease prevention, which was not unrelated to people's concern for their own health. "Food is the most important thing for the people". Beginning of autumn is a very important solar term, and people certainly can't forget to eat it. Therefore, it is deeply loved by the people in Beijing and Hebei. People have a bad appetite in dog days, so many people will lose weight. In the Qing Dynasty, it was popular among the people to call people by hanging scales on the days of several volts. Of course, most of them are children, and they are heavier than long Xia, and the test is fat or thin. Losing weight is called "bitter summer". At that time, people often judged their health only by their fatness. Of course, if you lose weight, you need to make up. The way to make up for it is to go to beginning of autumn, eat delicious food, and "paste the autumn fat". Of course, meat is the first choice, and "stick fat with meat". On this day, ordinary people eat stewed meat, while cultured people eat boiled meat and braised pork, as well as jiaozi, stewed chicken, stewed duck and braised fish.

Autumn tonic is just the right time.

Beginning of autumn is a major solar term that farmers attach importance to. "Before autumn, the north wind rains after autumn, and after autumn, the north wind dries the river bottom", which means that the north wind blows before beginning of autumn and it will rain after autumn; If the north wind blows behind beginning of autumn, it may be very dry in winter. For farmers who used to depend on the weather for food, the significance of beginning of autumn is not limited to eating. Beginning of autumn is popular in Laixi area to eat "dregs", which is a kind of small tofu made of bean powder and vegetables. There is a saying that "adults and children don't spit or pull after eating beginning of autumn dregs".

According to TCM and China's theory of health preservation, autumn is the most suitable season for human body to replenish, not only to make up for the loss in summer, but also to store physical strength and energy in winter. In autumn, it is advisable to choose tonic products that prevent dryness and are not greasy, such as water bamboo, pumpkin, lotus seeds, longan, black sesame, red dates, walnuts, yam, lentils, tremella, lily and so on. , can play a nourishing role in nourishing yin and moistening the lungs, nourishing the stomach and promoting fluid production.

In autumn, a large number of fruits are ripe, there are many kinds of fruit pods, and fish, meat, poultry and eggs are also rich. People's choice of food has expanded, but we should pay attention to a balanced diet. Eat more fresh vegetables and seasonal fruits that are warm, soft, light, vegetarian, fresh and moist, and avoid eating cold, hot, hard, spicy and greasy foods to avoid overeating. "Diet is nourishing, and it is important to match." In short, autumn health care should be based on the principle of "balanced diet and dialectical diet", and a reasonable diet is the best health care strategy.