Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - Find someone with a last name.

Find someone with a last name.

I. Origin of surname:

Single origin: from Ji surname, from doctor and rice, belonging to the ancestor of surname in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Mi Gong Apollo was born in Apollo Village, Changtan County, Henan Province. His life and death remain to be verified. He assisted the Three Kingdoms in defending the country (Wei Xiangong Ji Li, Wei Xianggong Ji 'e, Wei Linggong Ji 'yuan) and was famous for his virtue in various vassal states. Ji Yuan said in the historical book "Huai Nan Zi Tai Xun": "Therefore, Zang Wuzhong is wise to guard Lu, and the world cannot die; Qi Apollo defends it with benevolence, and the world cannot be dangerous. " .

Chi Xian is well-known and people respect him very much. Dr. Wei Guo is well aware of the talent and character of Chi, and has recommended it to him many times, but he won't listen. Before he died, he recommended the pool by means of "corpse remonstration". He told his son: "I can't recommend Chi Apollo in North Korea, but I can't live as a king and die as a gift." After my death, you don't have to put my body in the mourning hall, but you can put it under the window and tell Gong Ling the truth when he asks "(the ancients called this method" corpse remonstration "). Shi Yu's son did as his father said. Wei Linggong came to offer condolences. It is strange that the body was placed under the window. Shi Yu's son told Wei Linggong what his father had said. Wei Linggong woke up and said, "This is my fault." Therefore, Ji started Apollo.

Upon hearing this, Confucius greatly appreciated Shi Yu and Chi Apollo. He said, "Eat fish directly!" The country has roads like arrows, and the country has no roads like arrows. Gentleman is discipline! If the country has a way, it will be an official. If the country has no way, it can be rolled up. "It means: Shi Yu is really straight! There is a state-owned road, and its words and deeds are like arrows; There is no way in the country, and righteousness is like an arrow. Chi is really a gentleman. If the country has a road, he will be an official. When the country has no choice, put away the correct thoughts, resign and live in seclusion.

After Ji came to power, he was still very modest. Once, Wei Linggong and his wife Nanzi were sitting in the palace at night. First, they heard the rattle of the car, then disappeared at the palace gate, and rang again after the palace gate. Nanzi said, "This must be Chi's motorcade passing by." Wei Linggong asked, "How do you know?" Nanzi said: "A gentleman pays great attention to the details of life. When the car came to the palace gate, there was no sound. It was the owner who told the driver to get off the bus and walk slowly with his hand on the shaft, fearing that the sound of the car would disturb the monarch. I heard that Ji was a gentleman with good conduct, so I dare to conclude that the past was Ji. " Send someone to inquire afterwards. It turned out to be Ji.

Chi actively assisted, making the country stronger and stronger. Zhao Jianzi, the general of the State of Jin, wanted to crusade against Wei, so he sent someone to visit Wei. When the visitor came back, he told Zhao Jianzi: "Bo is in power in defending the country, and the country is just and peaceful. No more soldiers can be added." Zhao Jianzi immediately cancelled its plan to attack the country.

Chi is modest and prudent. He often reflects on himself. "I won't know until I'm 49 and 50." He often pushes himself, the famous book Zhuangzi? It is recorded in Zeyang: "Zibo Jade is sixty years old, sixty years old. "It means that he is 60 years old and can keep up with the times.

The descendants of Mi Gongbo Yu spread to Ai Ji from 27th. Dr. Guanglu lived in Zhang Yu (now Nanchang, Jiangxi) in the Tang Dynasty. Later, during the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty, he was wronged and took part in the war. In order to avoid disaster, his family was divided into three surnames, namely "Mi (Kun)", "Qu" and "Qu", with the same pronunciation.

The word "Li" means that "Ji" has gone to the grass, hoping that future generations will not be an official or take a bus, and they will work hard to read family heirlooms; Jia Yu just doesn't forget his ancestor Apollo. Therefore, although the surname Kun is a small surname, it has a long history. The Hundred Family Names compiled by Confucian scholars in Qiantang in the Northern Song Dynasty originally had only 4 1 1 surnames, and the 306th surname was Kun.

"Gui" is short for "Gui", whose surname is Gui, that is, rice, that is, Gui.

Ancestor: late.

Kun's ancestors were Wei, a doctor of Wei in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and a villager in Changtan County, Henan Province. He is a doctor of Tang Guanglu and lives in Zhang Yu (now Nanchang, Jiangxi). In order to avoid disaster, his family was divided into three surnames and fled separately, that is, the word "rice" was called "Iraq". The word "Li" means "Li" weeding, weeding and adding jade, which means not forgetting his ancestors. I hope that future generations will not be officials, take buses, dress in cloth and study heirlooms. Therefore, although the surname Kun is a small surname, it has a long history.

2. The distribution of Guan:

Mainly distributed in Henan, Hunan, Anhui, Fujian, Shanxi, Hubei, Zhejiang, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and other provinces. Most of the Kunmen came from Liyang, that is, today's Jiangbei Huainan area.

There is a ditch in Mengxian County, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province, almost all of which are surnames.

There is a surname in Qiangzi Road Village, Dachengzi Town, Miyun County, Beijing.

There are many surnames in Yangcheng, Shanxi.

Hejia Town, Changshan County, Zhejiang Province.

There are many families in Juwan Town, Zaoyang City, Hubei Province.

Daming county, Handan City, Hebei Province, has a surname of more than 200 people.

There are many surnames in Tongcheng, Anhui.

There are more than 800 surnames in Lushan, Jiangxi.

There are Ju surnames in many places in Shanxi, Shanxi and Jincheng.

There are 400 people in Tanju Village, Tangheyuan, Henan.

There are many surnames in Nanchang, Jiangxi and Quzhou, Zhejiang.

There is a village in Yiyang, Hunan.

There is a village in Shilin Township, Hebi City, Henan Province in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Most of the villagers are surnamed Guan, and Guan's surname accounts for a large part.

There are more than 3000 people living in five counties and one district of Quzhou, Zhejiang Province, which are distributed in different districts and counties. They first moved to Quzhou in the Song Dynasty, and later moved to various districts and counties.

There is a Guanyuan Temple in Jufeng Village, Jiangshan, Zhejiang Province, which was built in the seventh year of Tianfu at the end of the Five Dynasties (AD 942). It has a history of more than 1000 years, and was named "Guanyuan Good Governance Security Temple" by King Qian Hongzhuo of wuyue. At present, the main hall of Guanyuan Temple is still the same, and Longqiao Spring Pool is still the same, which can be used as one of the specially developed tourist attractions. There are hundreds of descendants of Jiangshan Cheng.

The home of Shengshan, a water pavilion in Lanxi, Jinhua, Zhejiang, is said to have immigrated from Shandong. There is a village in Longyou, Changshan, Quzhou, Cixi, Zhejiang. The villagers are all surnamed ju.

Siping City, Jilin Province, has some family members.

After the "Rebecca Sweeping the North" in the Ming Dynasty, some people surnamed Yuan moved to Fengnan, Tangshan City, Hebei Province, mainly concentrated in a village with a population of about 600, which was the concentrated place of Yuan's descendants.

There is a "crazy" barbecue shop in Wuchang City, Hubei Province.

There is a village in Zhucheng City, Shandong Province, where two-thirds of the people are named Qu, Qu and Ju.

Muchangjian Village, Zhangqiu County, eastern China.

2. County HallNo.:

1. Hope County:

Liyang County: Liyang County was established in the Gaozu period of the Western Han Dynasty and belongs to Wei County of Jizhou. This is the beginning of the establishment of Xunxian County, which is located in the northeast of Daishan Mountain. After Wang Mang changed his name to Li Zheng, the name of Liyang County was restored in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the seventh year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xinhai (AD 35 1 year) was located in Liyang County. In the 14th year of Taiyuan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 389), Liyang County belonged to Jixian County. During the Xiaochang period of the Northern Wei Dynasty (523 ~ 528 AD), the county was divided into Liyang County, which was subordinate to Liyang County. From the first year of Chaotianping in the Eastern Wei Dynasty to the eighth year of Wuding (534 -550 AD), Lizhou was established to administer Liyang County. The Northern Qi Dynasty abolished Lizhou, and in the first year of Zheng Xuan in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (AD 578), the Reform Movement of 1898 restored Lizhou and ruled Liyang County. In the third year of Sui Dynasty (AD 583), Lizhou and Liyang County were abolished, and Liyang County belonged to Weizhou. In the 16th year of Sui Dynasty (AD 596), Chen Bing set up Lizhou to administer Liyang County. In the second year of Sui Daye, Bingyin (AD 606) abandoned Lizhou, and Liyang County belonged to Ji Jun County. In the second year of Wude in the Tang Dynasty (AD 6 19), the general management office of Lizhou was established, which governed the four states of Yin, Wei, Yi and Huan. In the sixth year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, Guiwei (AD 623) set up the Governor's Office, and Lizhou belonged to the Governor's Office. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty, Lizhou was abandoned in Guimao (AD 643), and Liyang County belonged to Weizhou. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Wuzi (AD 988) set up Tongli Army, which was located between Daishan Mountain and Zijinshan Mountain and governed Liyang County. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Guihai (A.D. 1023) was changed to Amway Army and moved to Qiu Fu, Shaanxi. In the third year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1070), Liyang County belonged to Weizhou. In the first year of Yuan You in the Northern Song Dynasty, Bingyin (A.D. 1086) resumed the Tongli Army and administered Liyang County. In the fifth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D.115), the army was promoted to Zhou Jun, which was located at the top of Qiu Fu and governed Liyang County. In the eighth year of Jin Dynasty (A.D. 1 148), Zhou Jun was changed to Tongzhou. In the third year of Jin Tiande, Xin Wei (A.D. 1 15 1) was renamed Zhou Jun. In the third year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1370), in April of the lunar calendar, the prefecture was reduced to a county, formerly known as Xun County, and the government moved to Beipingpo, Qiu Fu, Shandong. In the first year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, Shen Jia (A.D. 1644) belonged to Daming Mansion, and in the third year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, Yisi (A.D. 1725) belonged to Weihui Mansion. In March of the second year of the Republic of China (A.D. 19 13), the abandoned government set up a road, and Xun County belonged to Hebei Road. In the 16th year of the Republic of China, Ding Mao (AD 1927) abandoned the road and changed to the administrative office. In twenty-seven years, Wuyin (A.D. 1938) was changed to the thirteenth administrative office. In the autumn of Chen Geng (A.D. 1940) in the 29th year of the Republic of China, Xunxian Anti-Japanese Democratic Government was established under the administrative office of Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region. In July of the 36th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1947), the government of Xun County was changed to the fourth administrative office. In May of the 38th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1949), the whole territory of Xun County was liberated. 1June, 949, People's Republic of China (PRC) was established, and the democratic government of Xunxian county in China was changed to the people's government of Xunxian county, which belongs to Anyang area of plain province. 1952, Renchen165438+1October 15, and Pingyuan Province was abolished. 65438+February 1, Xunxian was changed to Anyang Special Agency of Henan Province. 1April, 958, the Reform Movement of 1898, Anyang District was abandoned, and Xun County was transferred to Xinxiang District. 196 1 year Xin Chou1February 9 19 year Anyang's exclusive property was restored, and Xunxian county was owned by Anyang. 1970 Anyang special zone in Geng Xu was changed to Anyang area. 1983 Guihai 10 The Anyang area was abolished and Anyang and Puyang were established. Xunxian county belongs to Anyang city. 1986 bingyin 65438+ 10/8, the State Council approved the transfer of Xun county to Hebi city. 1986 bingyin, xunxian county governs 10 township, 1 township, namely chengguan township, shantang township, wangzhuang township, tunzi township, baisi township, juqiao township, dalaidian township, weixian township, Xiaohe township, xinzhen township and chengguan town. On April 24, Ren Shen 1992, the Civil Affairs Department of Henan Province approved the cancellation of Shantang Township and Dalaidian Town, the establishment of Shantang Town and Dalaidian Town, and the implementation of the village management system, with the original administrative area unchanged. 1June, 995 12, the provincial civil affairs department gave a formal reply, agreeing to cancel the new towns and establish new towns and xiaohe town. 1997 Dingchou 15 In July, with the approval of the provincial government, Dalaidian Town in Xun County was included in the suburbs of Hebi City. 1997 Ding Chou 12.29, Tunzi Township was withdrawn from the township to build a town. 1998 wuyin 10 10. On October 8th, Juqiao Township was evacuated from its hometown to build a town. By the end of 2000, Xunxian county had jurisdiction over six towns and four townships, namely Chengguan Town, Shantang Town, Tunzi Town, Juqiao Town, Xinzhen Town, xiaohe town, Chengguan Township, Wangzhuang Township, Baisi Township and Weixian Township.

Zhang Yu County: Originally the land of Hongzhou in the Spring and Autumn Period, it was called Jiujiang County in the Warring States Period. During the Chu-Han period, Zhang Yu County was located in Zhang Yu (now Nanchang, Jiangxi). It was located in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. In the Southern Dynasties, there were eighteen counties such as Jinjiang Valley, Nanchang, Qingjiang, Jiujiang, Liling, Pengze and Chaisang, and two waiting countries, which are now the northern part of Jiangxi Province. After the Tang Dynasty, Hongzhou was changed to Zhang Yu County, then to Zhong Ling County, and then to Nanchang.

Jixian County: In the second year of Taishi in the Western Jin Dynasty, a county was established (AD 266) to administer Jixian County (now Jixian County in Henan Province). At that time, it was under the jurisdiction of Jixian County, Henan Province, and it was soon abolished. In the Song Dynasty, it was located in Weihui County, Henan Province.

2. Hall number:

Scholar's Academy: Chi Apollo, a doctor from Wei State, originated in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. In the thirty-seventh year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (AD 739), Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty established the pool as "Weber", and in AD 1000, he established it as "Queen of Inner Yellow" and built a shrine to worship in Apollo Village, five kilometers southeast of Changyuan County, Henan Province.

Temples: same as above.

Shibo Museum: Jin Guangyue, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty, was a minister of the Ministry of War and later promoted to the Ministry of Official Affairs, and wrote Shibo Museum Collection.

Xichuantang: There was a good official in the Tang Dynasty named Dr. Guan Guanglu and Hou Xichuan.

Zhuang Jingyun and Zhuang Tiangui: (Date of birth and death to be tested), from Yangcheng, Shanxi. The famous War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression hero, hero.

Yangcheng County, Shanxi Province, out of the west gate, along the winding Panshan Highway to the north for 25 miles, you will arrive at Daning Village, a village with water on the pillow mountain. This is an ordinary northern rural area, which is no different from scattered villages in Taihang Mountain, and it is difficult to find it on the map.

During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, such an obscure mountain village had a magnificent revolutionary history. It is the first red fortress built by the Communist Party of China (CPC) in Yangcheng, and it is an indestructible revolutionary base in the surrounding white terror after the Japanese army occupied Yangcheng. During the long revolutionary war years, the people of Daning Village, under the strong leadership of the Party, fought bravely and courageously, risking their lives, made great contributions to the victory of the China Revolution and wrote a magnificent chapter in the history of the revolutionary struggle led by the Party. Anti-Japanese village chief Jingyun and district cadre Tiangui were betrayed by traitors, arrested and brutally tortured by Japanese invaders in an attempt to obtain secrets of our party.

The two men turned their backs, and the Japanese had no choice but to kill them. On the way to the execution ground, Jingyun and Tiangui suddenly fled separately. In the chaos, Jing Yun was shot by the enemy and died heroically. Gui Tiangui took the opportunity to escape from the execution ground (the district head of Liu Cun, one of the five major districts of Yangcheng after liberation).

Three. celebrity

Kuang Liming: (A.D. 1945 ~ present), a native of Jiyuan, Henan. Famous local civil servants.

/kloc-0 joined the work in July, 1965,/kloc-0 joined the China * * * production party in August, 1969, majoring in correspondence Chinese in South China Normal University.

Deputy Secretary-General and Director of the General Office of Guangdong Provincial Political Consultative Conference, Standing Committee of the Eighth Provincial Political Consultative Conference.

Xuan: (year of birth and death to be tested), a famous lawyer.

Lawyer Gan Kun, Director of Law Firm, Master of Laws, Top Ten Lawyers in Beijing, Member of Beijing CPPCC, Director of Beijing Lawyers Association, and Taiwan-related lawyer recommended by Beijing Municipal Government.

Xuan Qinglin: (A.D. 1938 ~ present), a native of Jiyuan, Henan.

196 1 graduated from the vocal music department of Wuhan Conservatory of Music, and was assigned to the Nanhai Fleet Art Troupe of the Navy as an actor and vocal music teacher. 1973 transferred to the art department of Henan University. He used to be the director of the traditional music teaching and research section of Henan University, the deputy director of the National Vocal Music Research Office, the professor of vocal music and the tutor of master students. Part-time social workers are members of China Musicians Association, deputy secretary-general of China National Vocal Music Association, director of China Geisha Music Association, executive director of Henan Musicians Association and president of Henan Vocal Music Education Association.

Xuan: (AD 1972-present), a native of Huangmei, Hubei. A famous chemical expert.

Graduated from School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Chemical Technology in July 2000. Enter oneself for an examination of Tangshan Normal University, establish the Institute of New Chemical Materials and Technology of Tangshan Normal University, and serve as the director.

Xuan: (year of birth and death to be determined), executive vice president of Henan Senior Photography Society.

Zong Pinghe: (year of birth and death to be tested), director of personnel bureau of People's Daily.

Ju Shaowen: (A.D. 1940 ~ present), born in Tongcheng, Anhui. Senior economist.

1966 graduated from Anhui University of Finance and Trade, and served as assistant to the general manager of Maanshan Hardware & Electric Company and secretary of Jinbai Building.

Forecast magazine predicts network members. He is a member of the Statistical Association of the Ministry of Military Industry, the assistant director of the city through consultation, the executive director of the Provincial Storage and Transportation Association, and the editorial board of the Provincial Logistics and Safety Magazine.

Mainly engaged in industrial and commercial enterprise management.

Ju Jianying: (A.D. 1954 ~ present), from Huguan, Shanxi. Famous basic educationist.

As the principal of Yincun Primary School Center in Gucun Township, Huguan County, Shanxi Province, she is also a primary school teacher. She always takes the motto of "Give love to every student and influence every poor student with love". The average academic performance of the class reached 83 and 7 points, and entered the "double excellent" class collective in the whole region.

Yan Yitong: (AD 1956 ~ present), female; Beijingers. Famous basic educationist.

Director of Early Childhood Education Research Office of Xicheng District Teaching and Research Center in Beijing, former deputy of the 8th, 9th and 10th Beijing Municipal People's Congress, and member of the Education Committee of the 10th Beijing Municipal People's Congress Standing Committee.

1983 was rated as an advanced individual in Beijing's education system, and 1984 was rated as a model worker and a March 8th red flag bearer in Beijing. 199 1 was awarded as a special teacher in Beijing.

Ju Jianhua: (A.D. 1956 ~ present), born in Kunming, Yunnan. Famous meteorologist.

Professor, doctor. /kloc-0 studied at Yunnan university from February 1978 to February 1982.

February1982-February 1984 studied for a master's degree in meteorology at Sun Yat-sen University. 1984 65438+February ~1998 April, teaching in the Department of Earth Sciences, Yunnan University; 1February 1993 ~1February 1994, visiting scholar, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK; 1April 1998 ~ April 2002, Dean of School of Science, Yunnan University.

1August 1996 to1September 1999, studied for a doctorate at the Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 199910 ~ 20012, postdoctoral fellow, Department of Meteorology, United States Naval Academy; Since April 2002, she has been the Dean of the School of Resources, Environment and Earth Sciences of Yunnan University.

Zhuang Chunhua: (A.D. 1962 ~ present), a famous educator.

Doctoral supervisor, professor, currently director of science and technology department of Zhejiang Gongshang University.

Zhejiang Province "15 1 talent project" first-class candidate, member of China Commercial Automation Standardization Committee, executive director of Zhejiang Computer Society, and vice chairman of Hangzhou Computer Society.

Xuan: (A.D. 1963 ~ present), a native of Tongcheng, Anhui. A famous expert in geology and mineral resources.

Graduated from China University of Mining and Technology. Master. Senior engineer. He is also a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Consultative Conference in Lieshan District of Huaibei City and a special researcher of the Academic Committee of China Academy of Management Sciences. Mainly working in the front line of coal production and scientific research.

In the past fifteen years, I have unique opinions on mine geology, structural geology, coal seam gas quality and technical economy research. Especially under complex conditions, through mine geological work, I have obtained the combination form of faults and bedding slip structures. The microscopic formation mechanism of bedding slip structures and bedding slip structures is the main reason for coal seam rheology, and I have made a series of developments.

Dealing with many practical problems in coal mine safety production. Participated in 2 provincial and ministerial scientific research projects and passed the appraisal, all of which won the third prize of provincial and ministerial scientific and technological progress. The development law of fault-layer slip structure and its technical and economic effect analysis in Haizi Coal Mine won the second prize of outstanding achievements of the special committee of Anhui Geological Society and Coal Society. Four technical transformation projects, such as strengthening the analysis of reserves in complex structural blocks and improving the recovery rate of mining areas, won awards at or above the municipal level, among which 1 item also won the honorary certificate of economic effect of Anhui Province100000 yuan or more.

According to the practice of coal mine production, a set of methods for processing and predicting geological structures-comprehensive decomposition and synthesis method of complex structures, progressive prediction method of geological laws and cyclic feedback method of geological work are put forward. The above results and methods have produced direct economic benefits of more than 5 million yuan in practice, which provides a basis for the reasonable interpretation of mine production exploration data. 1997 and 1998 were awarded the titles of the first batch of top-notch professional and technical talents and outstanding intellectuals in Huaibei mining area respectively.

He has published many academic papers in relevant national journals and conferences, among which "Progressive prediction of geological laws is an effective way to tap economic growth" has been selected into "Compilation of Social Science Achievements in China in the New Period" and "Selected Works on Knowledge Economy in China". Personal words were selected into dictionaries such as China Contemporary Science and Technology Experts' Ceremony.

Zong: (A.D. 1965 to present), born in Lanxi, Zhejiang. Famous photographer and painter.

Editor of Lanxi Daily, member of Zhejiang Photographers Association, member of Jinhua Artists Association, Chinese painting is good at landscapes.

Yan Yitai: (A.D. 197 1 ~ present), a famous expert in geology.

Engineers, doctors. Captain of the Meteorite Hunter Team of the 9th Antarctic expedition/KLOC-0, and currently vice president of the Second Geological Exploration Institute (Fuzhou) of the Second Bureau of China Metallurgical Geological Exploration Engineering General Administration.