What are the traditional cultures in China?

In the traditional culture of China, the ideas of self-improvement, attaching importance to morality, worrying about the country and people, cultivating people by virtue and living in harmony are of great significance to the current quality education.

1. Spirit of Self-improvement In order to fight against heaven and earth, the people of China never give up easily, but always struggle tirelessly. "Yi Zhuan" is summed up as "Heaven is strong, and gentlemen are constantly striving for self-improvement". It is this spirit of self-improvement that supports the development of the Chinese nation and inspires Chinese sons and daughters to rise up in difficulties, forge ahead in adversity and never yield to foreign oppression. Self-improvement is also reflected in the personality characteristics of self-reliance and self-esteem, which forms the national spirit of China people advocating fame and fortune. As Confucius said: "The three armed forces can win the position of commander in chief, but ordinary men can't win the ambition." Mencius said, "The rich can't be lewd, the poor can't be moved, and the power can't be bent. These three people are called courageous people. " This makes people pursue an independent and perfect personality, and this virtue has been handed down all the time, becoming the spiritual force for people to fight for the country and the nation and promoting the development of society.

2. Worrying about the country and people is an important part of China traditional culture. This sense of anxiety is branded from Confucius' "Poems can be complained" to Fan Zhongyan's "Worry about the world first, then enjoy the world", and then to Gu's "Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world". From Yue Fei's "Laughing and Thirst for Huns' Blood" to Wen Tianxiang's "Keeping the Heart of Dan and Showing History". This sense of hardship is a patriotic spirit, which embodies the noble feelings of taking the world as one's responsibility.

3. One of the characteristics of China's traditional culture is to be lenient with others, that is, to be lenient with others. For example, during the Warring States Period, Jixia Xuegong, founded by Qi Huangong, brought together various schools of thought at that time, such as Confucianism, Mohism, Taoism, Legalism, Yin and Yang, and famous artists. At that time, there were Chunyu Kun, Zou Yan, Tian Pian, Mencius, Xunzi, etc., who gave lectures and traveled in Jixia Xuegong, claiming to be a hundred schools. These masters gave lectures and debated freely in the academic halls, which initiated a hundred schools of thought in the cultural history of China and made great contributions to the future of China culture. It is generally believed that since Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, a cultural situation dominated by Confucian culture has formed in China. However, in fact, the cultural development history of China is mainly based on the complementary of Confucianism and Taoism, and this clue itself reflects the cultural compatibility.

4. The noble demeanor of virtuous people Guan Zhong, a great politician in the Spring and Autumn Period, once linked morality with the survival of the country, and raised courtesy, integrity and shame to the height of the rise and fall of the country. Confucius, a great thinker, even explained benevolence by courtesy, thinking that benevolence and propriety are mutually restricted and unified, and the unity of benevolence and propriety is virtue. The "virtue" emphasized by Confucius refers to the virtue of the commander-in-chief of the ruling class, which is required to rule and own the people. Second, it refers to the virtue of influence, that is, the virtue of ethics, so as to influence the people and maintain harmony. This idea of respecting morality is constantly developing and summarizing, and it is fully reflected in family ethics. This makes our country always put morality first in the process of ancient cultural communication and education. For example, the content of Confucius' education is etiquette, music, shooting, martial arts and mathematics. He puts etiquette first, which is a typical reflection of the idea of respecting morality in educational activities. The purpose of this thought is to advocate serving people with morality, and to use the role and strength of morality to seek the harmony of family ethics, the consistency of social and political order and the stability of the whole social order.

5 Harmonious Ideological Realm The highest realm of China traditional culture is harmony, which means that everything should develop naturally according to its own laws. This includes the harmony between people, individual self and body, and man and nature. Harmony between people will promote social stability and family harmony; The harmony between individual body and mind can make people not surprised when they encounter difficulties, and they are well-founded; The harmony between man and nature can be mutually beneficial and sustainable. The ultimate goal of Confucianism is to achieve the first kind of harmony, while Buddhism and Taoism focus on the latter two. Taoism's thought of "Taoism is natural" is of great significance for us to learn how to correctly handle the relationship between man and nature and protect the environment today. China's traditional culture also believes that in order to achieve the above three kinds of harmony, we must adhere to the "golden mean", that is, we should do things properly and oppose going to extremes.

China's calligraphy, seal cutting, Chinese knots, Peking Opera masks, shadow play and martial arts.

Qin Brick Hanwa, Terracotta Warriors, Peach Blossom Fan, Cloisonne, Jade Carving, China Lacquerware, Red Lantern (Palace Lantern, Yarn Lantern).

Woodblock Watermark, Oracle Bone Inscriptions Bamboo Slips, Zhong Dingwen and Han Dynasty

Tea, traditional Chinese medicine, Four Treasures of the Study (inkstone, pen, paper and ink) and four great inventions.

Vertical thread-bound books, paper cuts, kites

Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, magic weapon, Yin and Yang, Zen, Guanyin, mourning, paper money.

Musical instruments (flute, erhu, drum, guqin, pipa, etc. )

Dragon and phoenix patterns (gluttonous patterns, wishful patterns, thunder patterns, palindromes, and ba patterns), auspicious clouds patterns, and Chinese embroidery (embroidery, etc.). ), there is still a journey.

Painted pottery, teapot, batik, porcelain.

Ancient weapons (armor, swords, etc. ), bronze tripod

Chinese painting, Dunhuang murals, beautiful scenery, freehand brushwork, Taiji diagram.

Shishi, Tian Fei and Taiji.

Couplets, door gods, New Year pictures, firecrackers, solve riddles on the lanterns, jiaozi, lion dances and Mid-Autumn moon cakes.

Bird cage, bonsai, five-needle pine, bamboo, peony, plum blossom and lotus flower.

Giant panda, carp, banana fan, bellows

Black hair, yellow skin, phoenix eye

Red Flag, Tiananmen Square, Five-pointed Star, Red Scarf, Red Sun, Yangtze River and Yellow River.

Tang suit, embroidered shoes, old tiger's head shoes, cheongsam, Chinese-style chest covering, hat, imperial crown, queen rockhopper.

Clay figurines in Qing Dynasty, hoes, big braid, bronze mirrors, big sedan chairs, hookahs, snuff bottles, chopsticks.

Huabiao, archway, Great Wall, gardens, temples, ancient clocks, pagodas, temples, pavilions, wells, loess and houses.

Chinese characters, numbers 8, 6 and 4

Tang Poetry, Song Ci, Thirty-six Strategies, Sun Tzu's Art of War, Journey to the West, Dream of Red Mansions, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin and the Book of Songs.

Jin yuanbao, ruyi, candlestick, compass, gossip, Sina, chess and chessboard, chess and go.

Rickshaw, snuff bottle, birdcage, longevity lock, Sugar-Coated Berry.

Yu Pei, vulture, Melaleuca, embroidery, silk, eaves.

In addition, there are various traditional festivals in our country, and many things have various customs and habits. ...