Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - In ancient times, Bozhou in Anhui Province was that country. What's its name?

In ancient times, Bozhou in Anhui Province was that country. What's its name?

1. During the Shang Dynasty, there was a Jifang country in Bozhou.

2. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, Jiang, the diplomatic relations established after sealing Shennong, moved the capital from Shan County, Henan Province and established diplomatic relations with the city.

3. In the early Spring and Autumn Period, diplomatic relations were destroyed by Chen Guo, and Jiaocheng belonged to Chen Guo. In the 23rd year of Lu Xigong (637 BC), the State of Chu conquered the State of Chen and occupied Jiaocheng and Yiyi (now south of the city).

4. During the Qin Dynasty, Qiaoxian County and Chengfu County were located in surabaya county. Qiao county later belonged to the county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Pei County.

6. In the Han Dynasty, in the eighteenth year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 42), he served as the secretariat of Yuzhou in Qiaoxian County.

7. During the Three Kingdoms period, in the second year of Wei Emperor's reign (22 1), Qiaoxian County was named as the "capital city".

8. In the Western Jin Dynasty, the country was established here, later known as Qiaoxian County, which governed Qiaoxian County.

9. Four years of the Northern Wei Dynasty (507) was under the jurisdiction of Southern Yanzhou.

10, in the sixth year of Jiande in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (577), the Northern Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Northern Qi Dynasty, and the southern part of Yanzhou belonged to the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Since Qiaocheng is a military and political center, the Northern Zhou Dynasty established a general government in Qiaoxian County, which governs several states. In the first year of the Northern Zhou Elephant (579), Emperor Jing of Zhou renamed Nanyanzhou as Bozhou.

1 1. In the third year of Sui Daye (607), Bozhou was changed to Qiaoxian County.

In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), Qiaoxian was renamed as Bozhou, which governed Qiaoxian (now Qiaocheng District), Shansang County (now Mengcheng County), Chengfu County 12 and Chengfu Town (now Qiaocheng District).

Linhuan County (now Linhuan Town, Suixi County, Anhui Province), Zan County (now Yancheng Town, yongcheng city City, Henan Province), Luyi County (now southwest of Luyi County, Henan Province), Yongcheng County (now yongcheng city City, Henan Province) and Zhenyuan County (now Luyi County).

13, Song Dynasty, Bozhou belongs to Huainan Road, Song Zhenzong promoted Bozhou to Qing Ji Army, and appointed our time to be in charge of seven counties.

14, Jinshi, belonging to Nanjing Road, governs 6 counties and 5 towns.

15, Yuan Dynasty, Bozhou belongs to Bianliang Road, which governs 6 counties. In the 15th year of Yuan Dynasty (1355), Liu Futong rose up against Yuan Dynasty, established Han Liner as emperor in Bozhou, and established the "Han and Song" regime, with Bozhou as its capital for three years.

16, in the early Ming dynasty, Bozhou was once a county, belonging to Fengyang House in Nanzhili. In the ninth year of Hongzhi (1496), the county was upgraded to a state, and the Yimen inspection department was established in the territory.

17. In the early Qing Dynasty, Bozhou was directly under the jurisdiction of the Anhui Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In the second year of Yongzheng, Bozhou governed Qiao County, Taihe County and Mengcheng County (now part of Mengcheng, Yang Guo and Lixin).

Extended data:

Terrain:

The whole territory of Bozhou City is in the shape of southeast and northwest syncline. The terrain of Bozhou is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, and the natural slope to the southeast is 1/9000. Zhanlou in Qiaocheng District of Northwest China has the highest terrain, with an altitude of 42.5 meters. The south of Zhangou in Lixin County is the lowest point in the southeast, with an altitude of 22 meters and a relative drop of 20.5 meters.

Due to the influence of the meandering cutting of rivers and the southward flooding of the Yellow River in the early stage, hills, slopes and dish-shaped depressions are alternately distributed on the plain, which has the geomorphological characteristics of "big flat and small uneven".

Bozhou City is fan-shaped connected with the Yellow River, which is a flat plain area. Only in the east, there are many limestone residual hills in Longshan, Shigong Mountain, Qishan, Langshan and Shuang Suoshan 10.

Except the eroded residual hills distributed in Mengcheng and Yang Guo, it is a typical Huang-Huai accumulation landform in general, and it is a alluvial area of the modern Yellow River. Micro-landforms can be divided into seven types: floodplain, alluvial micro-highland, alluvial slope flat, crevasse fan-shaped, inter-river depression, inter-river flat and low hills.

Soil:

The soil types in Bozhou city are mainly sandy black soil, fluvo-aquic soil, brown soil and lime soil. Among them, sandy black soil (also known as green black soil) is a kind of dark soil with sapropelic black soil layer and shallow sandy soil layer, and it is one of the cultivated soils in ancient agricultural areas, with the largest distribution area, accounting for about 71.6% of the total area of the whole region; The fluvo-aquic soil system is developed from yellow floodplain sediments, accounting for about 23.2% of the total area.

Brown soil is formed by the impact of ancient loess on the parent material, and distributed in a strip along the middle reaches of the river, accounting for 1.5% of the total land area. The calcareous soil series is developed from weathered sediments mainly composed of limestone, all of which are concentrated around hills, accounting for about 3.7% of the land area.

Climate:

The climate of Bozhou City is located in the southern edge of warm temperate zone, belonging to warm temperate semi-humid climate zone, with obvious transitional characteristics, mainly characterized by obvious monsoon, mild climate, abundant sunshine, moderate rainfall, long frost-free period, distinct four seasons, changeable temperature in spring, concentrated rain in summer, crisp autumn and long dry winter.

Due to the climate transition, cold and warm air masses meet frequently, the weather is changeable, and the annual precipitation changes greatly. The average annual temperature 14.9℃, average sunshine time 2 184 hours, average frost-free period 2 13 days and average annual precipitation 83 1 mm in the whole city.

Baidu encyclopedia-Bozhou