Xuchang and the Three Kingdoms in History

China is the hometown of three cultures.

Xuchang is a city under the jurisdiction of Henan Province, with two cities (Yuzhou and Changge), three counties (Xuchang, Yanling and Xiangcheng) and one district (Dewey) under its jurisdiction, with an existing area of 4,996 square kilometers and a population of 4.47 million. Xuchang has been rated as "China Excellent Tourism City" and "National Excellent Garden City" in recent years. Xuchang is called Dewey, Du Jun and Huadu. Xuchang has a good location advantage and development prospect in the construction of Central Plains urban agglomeration.

First, the origin of the promised land

Xuchang is a famous historical and cultural city named by Henan Provincial People's Government. ?

It is said that Xu You, a senior scholar in ancient times, lived in seclusion near Xuchang. Yao tried to make way for him, but he insisted. If you ask him to be the chief of Kyushu again, Xu You will not only suffer, but also pollute his ears. That is, wash your ears by the river to show Qingming. Xu You was buried in Xuyouzhai Village, Yanling County after his death, and the cemetery still exists. The ancients praised the place where they lived as a promised land. The Western Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period were the capital of Xu State, and the Qin Dynasty implemented the county system, and the capital of Xu State was under the jurisdiction of Xu County. In 220 AD, Xian Di abdicated and Cao Pi ascended the throne to establish the State of Wei. Because "Wei Jichang is in Xu", it was renamed Xuchang, which is still in use today. ?

Xuchang is located in the hinterland of the Central Plains, with profound historical and cultural accumulation and numerous ancient sites. From Taihao Fuxi to Xuanyuan Huangdi, from ancient literati to Ge, the ancestor of music, from Dayu's flood control to the establishment of the capital, the development history of the Chinese nation has left many shining footprints in Xuchang. The mysterious symbols on Juzi Mountain show the wisdom of human ancestors, and the concept of freedom was asked by Emperor Xuanyuan. Suojiaojing recorded Dayu's achievements in water control, and the ancient Juntai showed the glory of China's first capital. This is also the place where overseas Chinese seek their roots and worship their ancestors ...? As the capital of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty and one of the five capitals of Wei State, Xuchang enjoys the same fame as Luoyang, the capital of the Western Han Dynasty, and Chang 'an. In the reply of classic Romance of the Three Kingdoms 120, Xuchang was involved in 5 1 reply and 172 reply. In the first year of Jian 'an (196), Cao Cao, a politician, strategist and poet, welcomed Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Later, he gave orders in his name, and successively pacified the separatist forces such as Lu Bu. After the battle of Guandu defeated the clan warlord Yuan Shao, the northern part of China was gradually unified. ?

Talking about the Three Kingdoms without the Han and Wei Dynasties; Speaking of the Han and Wei Dynasties, it is inseparable from Xuchang. After living in Xuchang for 25 years, Cao Cao laid a solid foundation for the final realization of "three points belong to one". The "Jian 'an Style" created by "Three Caos and Seven Sons" made "Jian 'an Literature" start a new chapter in the history of China literature, and made Xuchang the cultural center of China in the "Three Kingdoms" era.

Second, the scenic spots in the Three Kingdoms?

There are not many authentic works of the Three Kingdoms in other parts of China, but there are more than 80 famous relics of the Three Kingdoms in Xuchang, which are related to historical facts, figures or rumors of the Three Kingdoms. Xuchang has left many famous stone tablets, such as the "Three Wonders Monument" which records the changes of Han and Wei Dynasties, Cai Yong's Yuan Yin Zhou Bei and Wu Daozi's "Painting a Horse to Watch the Wind" which painted the statue of Guan Yu. Xuchang has always been outstanding, and there are many sages and celebrities. Cao Cao was surrounded by more than 30 counselors, scholars and experts, including Guo Jia, Xun You and Yu Xun. Mr. Guo Moruo once said: "As soon as I heard about the Three Kingdoms, I wanted to go to Xuchang." . The historical sites related to the culture of the Three Kingdoms in Xuchang are distributed in counties (cities), mainly including:

Ancient City of Han and Wei Dynasties: Located in Gucheng Village, Zhang Pan Town, Xuchang County, 8 km away from Xuchang City18. According to the Records of Xuchang County in the 22nd year of the Republic of China, "The ancient city of Xuchang (the ancient city of Han and Wei Dynasties) is thirty miles east of the city, with a circumference of nine miles and 129 steps. According to legend, it was built by Cao Cao, and the site exists today. " Up to now, the outline of the city wall is discernible, the rammed soil layer is clearly visible, and Han bricks can be seen everywhere. According to the examination, the famous buildings in the city at that time included Xuchang Palace, Jingfu Hall, Chengguang Hall, Yongshitai, Prime Minister's Office and so on. Xu Chang Gong Fu written by Wei Bianlan at that time in the Three Kingdoms and Jing Fu Dian Fu written by Dan Wei and Yan He have been handed down to this day. 1986, which was announced by the people's government of Henan Province as a provincial cultural relics protection unit. ?

Meditation platform: a complex town located in the southwest of Xuchang 17 km. In 220 AD, Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty announced his willingness to abdicate at the request of a hundred civil and military officials. Cao Pi accepted the abdication here, replaced Han and established Wei, and changed the country name to, and the country name was. From then on, China's Wei Shuwu era began. The meditation platform was originally a blue brick slope protection, with steps on both sides, stone railings around the top of the platform, a sunshade pavilion in the center of Taichung, and a dragon pier throne on it. After more than a thousand years of wind and rain erosion, there is still a two-story boss with a height of more than 20 meters and a width of more than 30 meters. Written by Wang Lang, an imperial adviser of the Han Dynasty, and written by Liang Huan, an official of the Ministry of Rites, and engraved by Zhong You, Wu Tinghou of Dali Temple, the book "Celebrating the General's Meditation Table and Playing the Glory" records in detail the historical facts of Xian Di's abdication and Cao Pi's proclaimed himself emperor, commonly known as the Three Wonders Monument. Now it is a national first-class protected cultural relic. Go more /f? kz=34 10436 17？ Take a look.