Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - What do you mean by sacrifice?
What do you mean by sacrifice?
Question 2: What does sacrifice mean? Sacrifice is a part of Chinese ethics and a major part of Confucian etiquette. Rites have five classics, so they are not as important as sacrifices. Serving the gods is a blessing. Sacrifice objects are divided into three categories: god, earth, man and ghost. God is called sacrifice, the earth is called sacrifice, and the ancestral temple is called enjoyment. The concept of sacrifice records the explanations of Confucian classics such as Zhou Li, The Book of Rites, Justice in the Book of Rites and Da Xue Yan. In ancient China, there was a strict level of sacrifice, because "God did not admire the nonhuman, and the people did not worship the nonhuman". The land of the gods was sacrificed by the son of heaven. Kings and doctors sacrifice mountains and rivers. Literati can only worship ancestors and kitchen gods. Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival and Double Ninth Festival are the days for ancestor worship.
"Sacrifice" also means to worship God, pray for God and worship ancestors. In primitive times, people thought that the human soul could exist without the body. The sacrificial handle is the derivative of this soul concept. The initial sacrificial activities were relatively simple and barbaric. People use bamboo or clay to shape gods' idols, or draw images of gods such as the sun, the moon, stars and beasts on rocks as appendages to worship objects. Then food and other gifts for God are displayed in front of idols, the host prays, and the worshippers sing and dance to God. Sacrificial ceremonies and sacrifices have certain norms.
Question 3: What does commemoration mean? Title: Commemoration.
Pronunciation: j diàn
Sacrifice: a ceremony to pay tribute to the dead.
Dedication: Pay tribute to the sacrifice of the deceased.
Commemorative ceremony: a ceremony held for the dead as a memorial.
Interpretation: 1 It means a memory or reflection on people or things in the past.
2. Hold a ceremony to remember the dead and appease their spirits in heaven.
3. Pay homage to the deceased and place offerings in front of the tomb or the tomb.
Question 4: What is the meaning of sacrifice? Sacrifice refers to a series of symbolic acts or ceremonies to worship gods and ancestors according to the requirements of religion or social customs. According to the religious and folk interpretation of Ci Hai, sacrifice: refers to offering sacrifices to gods, ancestors or mourning for the dead. Such as offering sacrifices to heaven, ancestors and public sacrifices; Sacrifice: refers to offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors.
Question 5: What does worship mean?
1.
Sacrifice and worship.
Fan Wenlan Cai Meibiao and others' A General History of China, Part III, Chapter 4: "Tubo forces all Tang people to change their clothes, and only allows them to wear Tang clothes to worship their ancestors on New Year's Day every year, and they will be collected after the ceremony." Yue Opera "Ermei": "Cai Huan asked the children to sweep an old plum tree and come to worship today."
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Question 6: What is the significance of ancient sacrifices? Which sacrifices are part of China's code of ethics and the main part of Confucian etiquette? There are five rites, and nothing is more important than sacrifice, which is based on serving the gods. Sacrifice objects are divided into three categories: god, earth, man and ghost. God is called sacrifice, the earth is called sacrifice, and the ancestral temple is called enjoyment. The concept of sacrifice records the explanations of Confucian classics such as Zhou Li, The Book of Rites, Justice in the Book of Rites and Da Xue Yan. In ancient China, there was a strict level of sacrifice, because "God did not admire the nonhuman, and the people did not worship the nonhuman". The land of the gods was sacrificed by the son of heaven. Kings and doctors sacrifice mountains and rivers. Literati can only worship ancestors and kitchen gods. Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival and Double Ninth Festival are the days for ancestor worship.
"Sacrifice" also means to worship God, pray for God and worship ancestors. In primitive times, people thought that the human soul could exist without the body. The sacrificial handle is the derivative of this soul concept. The initial sacrificial activities were relatively simple and barbaric. People use bamboo or clay to shape gods' idols, or draw images of gods such as the sun, the moon, stars and beasts on rocks as appendages to worship objects. Then food and other gifts for God are displayed in front of idols, the host prays, and the worshippers sing and dance to God. Sacrificial ceremonies and sacrifices have certain norms.
Question 7: What does commemoration mean? Sacrifice: a ceremony to pay tribute to the dead, hunger drink: offering sacrifices to the dead. Sacrifice is a ceremony to offer sacrifices to the dead to show mourning and respect.
Question 8: Four Seasons Sacrifice. What do you mean? In ancient times, people sacrificed to God to protect world peace and live and work in peace.
Question 9: What does sacrifice mean? 30-minute sacrifice is a part of Chinese etiquette norms and the main part of Confucian etiquette. Five rites, sacrifice is more important than sacrifice, which is based on serving the gods. The objects of sacrifice are divided into three categories: god, earth and human god.
Question 10: What does a priest mean? The priest class in ancient Egypt has a long history and far-reaching influence, rooted in tradition. Unlike the orthodox and conservative clergy in western society, the priests in ancient Egypt did not exist to predict divination or maintain a harmonious relationship with a certain god. The position of a priest is similar to daily work. Its duty is, because Pharaoh regards himself as a god, he is regarded as the representative of Pharaoh and is responsible for maintaining the good order of Egyptian society. The mysterious nature of priests gives them another layer of importance in society, which is to strengthen the influence of religion. In the eyes of ancient Egyptians, religion is a way to acquire extraordinary abilities and meet basic needs, and it is also a procedure to control social operation. It gave birth to the hierarchy and ensured the cultural inheritance. Therefore, priests are of irreplaceable importance both in practical social function and in mysterious religious level.
Priests in ancient Egypt were usually selected by pharaohs or inherited their posts. No matter which method you choose, it doesn't mean that he is superior to mortals. In fact, in order to keep Egyptian society running according to the rules, priests have to live among ordinary people (which is also a rule attached to this high-ranking job). At first, the priests were single, with only a few temples, but in later dynasties, the number of temples increased to hundreds. With this growth, high-level bureaucrats need to maintain the dignity of temples, and the number of priests in temples will increase accordingly. Since then, the number of small-scale priests has increased from hundreds to thousands, and the rank of priests has also been derived from this.
The daily life of priests depends on their gender and rank. To a considerable extent, priests often take turns to hold positions, from daily life to offering sacrifices to gods to form an operating system. Under this rotation system, a priest will enter the temple for a month and live three times a year. Regardless of the status of priests, they need to abide by countless taboos and traditions. They can't eat fish (this food is considered to belong to farmers), they can't wear wool (almost all animals' output is considered unclean), they must be circumcised (only male priests), and it is common to bathe in the sacred and clean lake three or four times a day. Oracle priests (one of the most sacred positions) will remove body hair, and some will shave their eyebrows for purification and cleaning. They will symbolically offer food to idols, dress idols and close the secret rooms of temples at night, which is called "Stolists". It can be seen that purity and cleanliness should be achieved not only in the world, but also in the afterlife, without any difference. Moreover, regardless of their status in temples, priests who have performed such purification ceremonies are often labeled as "purists".
The rank of a priest is consistent with his duties and responsibilities. The highest ranking is the senior priest, also known as SEM-priest, who has the title of "the first prophet of God". The high priest is usually a wise elder. He should not only provide decision-making advice to the Pharaoh, but also become the political leader of his temple. At the same time, he also controlled the divination ceremony and other ceremonies. Besides enjoying a high religious status, the high priest was often chosen as a consultant by the Pharaoh. However, there are also many high priests who have climbed to high positions through promotion.
Below the senior priest is a group of priests who have many special positions. The priests on the second floor are all specialized in sundial science and are responsible for the accurate timing of the day, especially for those who worship the sun god. The accurate time of the sun during the day is very important, and it also serves agricultural production. ), "astrology" (which is very important for Egypt's religion, architecture and calendar), to treat. Priests with professional knowledge know that the harmonious cycle of the universe is very important. They decide when to plant crops, when the Nile is in high tide and low tide, and even when the temple ceremony should start in the morning. The results of special research by ancient Egyptian priests are reflected in myths and legends and agricultural customs, which are comparable to modern calendars and are still used in the western world.
In addition to state management, priests also play a role in witchcraft and economy, but this does not include part-time priests, who only provide ordinary people with an understanding of Egyptian religion. Through the use of witchcraft and contact with God, part-time priests provide services to their clients, which usually include suggestions or opinions, witchcraft, therapy and rituals. They were the last priests in ancient Egypt and belonged to the "home of life" in the temple. "Sheng is coming ... >>
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