Which province does Shihezi belong to?

Shihezi City, Xinjiang Autonomous Region

Regional profile

Shihezi Reclamation Area (Eighth Division of Corps, Shihezi City) is located in the middle of the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain and the southern edge of Gurbantunggut Desert, with an area of 7,529 square kilometers, a population of 720,000 and a permanent population of 600,000, including 32,000 ethnic minorities, accounting for 5.4%. Shihezi, a county-level city directly under the central government of the autonomous region, is located in the middle of the reclamation area, with an administrative area of 460 square kilometers, a planned area of 1.50 square kilometers, a built-up area of 30 square kilometers and a population of 290,000.

The Eighth Division and Shihezi City implement a departmental system of party committee leadership, separate leadership, a set of institutions and two brands. The Eighth Division has 18 regimental farm, 2 river management offices and 160 industrial and commercial construction enterprises, including 35 enterprises within the budget. Shihezi City has five sub-district offices, one town and one township.

The average altitude is 450.8 meters.

The development of history

Shihezi reclamation area used to be an ancient nomadic area. As early as the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, a small number of soldiers were stationed to reclaim land. Later, people were called upon to cultivate seeds and gradually form villages. Later, due to the war, most people fled to other places. Before liberation, only ethnic minorities scattered here engaged in agricultural and animal husbandry production. 1950 The 26th Division (later changed to the Eighth Division of Agriculture) and the 25th Division (later changed to the Seventh Division of Agriculture) of the 22nd Corps of China People's Liberation Army (later changed to Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps) came here for land reclamation production.

After the peaceful liberation of Xinjiang, Shawan County was divided into districts in Shihezi. 1958, the Spark People's Commune was established in the withdrawal area. From 65438 to 0950, the Shihezi Management Office, the Water Conservancy Engineering Office and the 26th Division of the Corps successively stationed in Shihezi, and under the unified leadership of the Corps, they began to build the city. After three stages of development, it gradually formed a scale and became increasingly grand. 1in April, 975, the production and construction corps was revoked, and the Shihezi area was established in June of the same year. 1976 1, approved by the State Council, Shihezi city was established. Shihezi area governs some farms of Shihezi City, Shawan County, Manas County, Eighth Agricultural Division and Seventh Agricultural Division *** 18 Farm. 1979 cancel Shihezi area and keep Shihezi city. At the same time, Shihezi industrial and commercial joint venture was established and co-located with Shihezi City. 198 1 year 65438+February, Xinjiang production and construction corps resumed. The Eighth Agricultural Division has jurisdiction over all farming and animal husbandry farms in reclamation areas and most industrial and mining enterprises in Shihezi, and its headquarters is located in Shihezi City. 1June, 985, the Municipal People's Government was formally established, and the Eighth Agricultural Division and Shihezi City implemented the leadership system of the Party Committee.

In 2000, Shihezi City governed five streets, 1 town and 1 township. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the city is 590 1 15, of which the population of each township (including Corps, etc.). ), person): Xincheng Street 4 10 18 Xiangyang Street 5 1825 Hongshan Street 50042 Laojie Street 69038 Dongcheng Street 960 1 Beiquan Town 52065438+ 0 Shihezi Township 2 1877 Corps/kloc. 02 1 Xuxiang 22540 Dongyedi Corps 122 Xuxiang 17724 Hongguangji Corps 132 Xuxiang167 Xiye Corps 133 Xuxiang/kloc. 5688 Samson Corps 135 Xuxiang 853 1 Xiaoguai Corps 136 Xuxiang 9804 Beiye Corps 14 1 Xuxiang 12328 Xinji Corps 142 Xuxiang. 4025 Zhongjiazhuang Corps 144 Virtual Township 16909 Shihutan Corps 147 Virtual Township 1747 1 Mosuowan Corps 148 Virtual Township 30827 Dongcheng Corps147 Virtual Township. 38+09005 Ziniquan Brigade 15 1 Virtual Township 4877 Virtual Township of Nanshan Coal Mine 4823 Virtual Township of Nanshan Cement Plant 3526.

Regional resources

This place is called the "Gobi Pearl". Shihezi Reclamation Area is located in the middle of the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain, on the southern edge of Gurbantunggut Desert, namely, the east diameter is 84'58"-86'24 "and the north latitude is 43'26"-45'20". The whole reclamation area is 7529 square kilometers. Shihezi, a municipality directly under the central government, is located in the middle of the reclamation area, with Tianshan Mountain in the south, Manas River in the east and Shawan County in the south, west and north, with an administrative area of 460 square kilometers. It is 0/50km east of Urumqi/Kloc, the capital of the autonomous region, and 500km west of Horgos Port.

From south to north, the topography of the reclamation area is Tianshan mountain area, piedmont hilly area, piedmont inclined plain, alluvial plain and sandy desert area in turn. The soil is mostly grey desert soil, fluvo-aquic soil and meadow soil, and the soil is mostly gravelly soil, sandy soil and cohesive soil. After several generations of military reclamation efforts, mountainous areas and hilly areas have become beautiful pastures with rich aquatic plants and rich "military reclamation" merino sheep; Other areas have also been reclaimed from the former wasteland, reed lake and alkali beach into fertile and fertile fields.

The average elevation of reclamation area is about 300-500 meters, which belongs to a typical temperate continental climate. Winter is long and cold, and summer is short and hot. The annual average temperature is 7.5℃-8.2℃, the sunshine is 2318-2,732 hours, the frost-free period is 147- 19 1 day, and the annual rainfall is. The reclamation area is rich in water resources, with rivers and springs on the surface, and five rivers such as Manas River, Jianing River, Jingou River, Danangou River and Bayingou River, among which the annual runoff of rivers is 65.438+53 billion cubic meters, and the recoverable groundwater is 300 million cubic meters. There are large, medium and small reservoirs 1 1, with a total storage capacity of 433 million cubic meters.

The reclamation area is rich in aquatic plants, well afforested, densely forested, the natural environment has not been seriously damaged, and there are many wild animals and plants. There are more than 20 kinds of birds such as eagles, geese, ducks, swans and magpies. At present, migratory birds such as swans, cranes and egrets have settled in the Mushroom Lake Reservoir. There are more than 20 kinds of animals, such as deer, antelope, fox and wolf. There are 62 families, 365,438+04 genera and 567 species of wild herbs, including 65,438+040 species of ephedra, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Astragali, Herba Leonuri, Herba et Gemma Agrimoniae, Herba Schizonepetae, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Fructus Lycii and Radix Bupleuri. Common trees are poplar, willow, elm and Bai La; Shrubs include Haloxylon ammodendron, willow and Elaeagnus angustifolia. There are oil in the desert area in the north and coal mines in Nanshan.

Postal code: 83200

Area code: 0993

Shihezi City is a municipality directly under the Central Government of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The total area of the region is 7529 square kilometers, the administrative division of the city is 460 square kilometers, and the built-up area is 25 square kilometers. The total population is 550,000 and the urban population is 240,000. Jurisdiction over 4 sub-district offices and 1 Shihezi Township. Shihezi terrain inclines from southeast to northwest, which are mountains, plains and deserts respectively. It belongs to temperate continental arid climate. The annual average temperature is 6-6.6 degrees. The extreme high temperature is 42.8 degrees and the extreme low temperature is -38.9 degrees. The annual precipitation is 200mm.

Since the development and construction in February of 1950, the people of Shihezi have cultivated the fields and defended the borders, worked hard in unity and selflessly, and created one miracle after another in the ancient wasteland and the vast Gobi desert. Now, Shihezi has become a new oasis city based on large-scale agriculture, with light industry as the main body, combining workers and peasants, urban and rural areas, comprehensive management of agriculture, industry and commerce, and coordinated development of science, education, culture and health. Known as "the South of the Great Wall" and "the Pearl of Gobi"!