History: 65438+ What were the major political changes and events in Europe and America in the 1960s and 1970s? What was the result?

1Before the 1960s and 1970s, Europe and America had the Renaissance and the opening of new air routes. Both Britain, America and France experienced the bourgeois revolution and the first industrial revolution, which reflected the theme of the history of capitalism. So the theme of the times reflected here is to inherit the previous theme and reflect the consolidation and strengthening of bourgeois rule or the development history of capitalism.

Second, major events:

Political performance is:

1 The American Civil War broke out and slavery was abolished. This was the second bourgeois revolution in American history, which further cleared the way for the development of American capitalism.

2. The reform of Russian serfdom in1861year, although it retained the czar system and left a lot of feudal remnants, made Russian capitalism develop and became a major turning point in Russian history.

The economic performance is as follows:

In the second industrial revolution, Germany and the United States walked in the forefront of the world, greatly liberating productive forces and promoting the development of capitalism.

In a word, the bourgeoisie has strengthened its rule politically and economically.

Third, the reasons for this trend:

This problem is very complicated. Fundamentally speaking, it is the requirement of capitalist economic development, which requires further removal of factors that hinder its development, such as the elimination of slavery in the South in the United States and the abolition of serfdom in Russia.

I am a history teacher, believe me, give the best.

1, 186 1~ 1865 American civil war: the unification of the north and the south.

2. Russia 186 1 year reform: the feudal rule ended and entered the capitalist society.

3. Renaissance: Italy became a unified country.

4. German reunification:

The main trend of history at that time was: it promoted the development of capital economy in various countries, was a major turning point in the history of various countries, washed away the feudal order in Europe and America, basically completed the task of bourgeois anti-feudalism, and established the world capitalist system.

The reason is: 1 The development trend of world capitalism is mainly to improve capitalism, better reflect people's value and stimulate people's labor enthusiasm, that is, to better improve labor initiative and productivity by means of safeguarding individual human rights and dignity.

2. The industrial revolution is in the ascendant, the capitalist economies of various countries are developing rapidly, class relations have undergone tremendous changes, class contradictions have intensified, and the development of capitalist economies has been hindered.