Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - 2023 165438+ 10/0/5 Gregorian calendar
2023 165438+ 10/0/5 Gregorian calendar
Almanac, also known as old almanac, imperial almanac and boy almanac, etc. , is a kind of almanac that can display Gregorian calendar, lunar calendar, official calendar and other calendars at the same time, and has a lot of rules and contents related to good fortune and avoiding evil. The main contents of the almanac include: twenty-four solar terms, avoiding bad luck, washing evil spirits, combining harm, listening to music, official support, twelve gods, on duty, fetal gods, stars and moons.
Almanac is a code of conduct followed by ancient emperors, and it is a calendar promulgated by the emperor, so people call it the imperial calendar. It was not until the Revolution of 1911 overthrew the imperial system that the imperial calendar was rewritten into the yellow calendar. The Gregorian calendar includes not only astronomy, meteorology, seasons and seasons, but also some taboos that people should abide by in their daily lives. Its content guides the farming opportunities of working farmers in China, so it is also called the peasant calendar. The Gregorian calendar is also commonly known as the general book among the people.
Gregorian calendar and auspicious choice
China's traditional selection technology was quite mature as early as the Qin and Han Dynasties. At that time, the contents recorded in Japanese books were not only related to daily activities such as marriage and travel, but also related to military events such as attack and sending troops. In addition to calculating calendars and observing astronomical phenomena, official astronomical institutions in past dynasties were also responsible for selecting objects. For example, the duties of civil servants in the Eastern Han Dynasty include: offering sacrifices, funerals in various countries, and playing a good day.
Later, in the official astronomical institutions, there was a department to deal with this kind of affairs. In Song and Yuan Dynasties, it was called Sanshi Division, and in Qing Dynasty it was called Missed Division. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the responsibilities of this department were: building the inner and outer palaces, seeing the mountains and rivers, urging marriage, choosing auspicious days, adjusting the quality of pots, managing the entrance of the building, worshiping the suburbs, and setting the direction of special schools. On the surface, it is more complicated than the Eastern Han Dynasty.
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