Is the Huanghuagang Uprising true?

Huanghuagang Uprising:1911At 5: 30 pm on April 27th, Huang Xing led 120 soldiers to the Governor's Office of Guangdong and Guangxi, and launched the first 10 armed uprising of the League-Guangzhou Uprising. The bodies of 72 of them were collected by Pan Dawei and buried in Honghuagang, the eastern suburb of Guangzhou. Pan Dawei renamed Honghuagang Huanghuagang, hence the name "Huanghuagang Uprising". Huanghuagang Uprising, also known as the Third Guangzhou Uprising, Guangzhou Uprising in191year, Guangzhou Uprising on March 29th, and the Battle of Huanghuagang, was launched in Guangzhou, Guangdong on191year (the third year of Xuantong).

Guangzhou Huanghuagang Uprising, also known as Guangzhou March 29th Campaign. 19101013 Sun Yat-sen held a meeting in Penang and decided to attack Guangzhou. After the meeting, Sun went to the United States to raise money from overseas Chinese, and Huang Xing returned to Hong Kong to take charge of military affairs. 1911A Coordination Department was established in Happy Valley, Hong Kong at the end of 10, with Huang Xing and Zhao Sheng as the director and deputy minister respectively, with eight classes of cashier, secretary, reserve, dispatching, transportation, preparation, investigation and general affairs. In addition, 38 secret organs were set up in Guangzhou, and 800 people were organized to "choose the front" (death squads), which were composed of revolutionary youths from overseas Chinese in Nanyang and revolutionaries from Fujian, Jiangsu, Anhui, Sichuan, Guangxi and Guangdong provinces in China. Establish a unified command, with Zhao Sheng and Huang Xing as the chief commander and deputy chief commander respectively. Headquartered at No.5, Ying Xiaodong, Yuehua Street. On April 8, the General Planning Department held a meeting and decided to participate in the 13 uprising and attack the city in ten ways. Unexpectedly, on the day of the meeting, Wen, a member of the League, shot and killed Guangzhou general Fu Qi, and the provincial capital was under martial law and was forced to reschedule. On the 23rd, Huang was in charge of everything from Hong Kong to Guangzhou. Due to the leak, Zhang, the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi in the Qing Dynasty, was on high alert. Huang was forced to postpone the date of the uprising, and Zhao led more than 300 people out of the province to take refuge in Hong Kong to save their strength. After Huang got the information, it was even more passive to postpone the uprising, so he decided to revolt on the 27th, and because of the sharp drop in the number of insurgents, he temporarily changed to four-way attack. Huang Xing, Yao Yuping, Chen Jiongming and Hu Yisheng each led the way, attacking the Dudufu, Xiaobeimen, Dudufu (now the site of the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall) and South Gate respectively. After that, Chen and Hu didn't start, and Yao couldn't start because he couldn't get the gun. Only one person hit him one-on-one. On April 27th (March 27th of the lunar calendar), at 5: 30 in the afternoon, Huang led about 130 people, wrapped in white towels, and went straight to the Governor's Office from Xiaodong, killing the pipe belt Jin Zhenbang and rushing into the inner hall. Zhang Wen learned of the change, sneaked into the back alley and fled to the Navy Station. Huang and others set fire to the governor's mansion, then withdrew, and met the guards outside Dongyuan Gate, causing casualties to each other. Huang Fen broke through in three ways, attacked Doudufu and other places, and launched fierce street fighting with the Qing army. In the end, because I fought alone, I suffered heavy casualties. I persisted all night and failed. Huang Xing and Zhu Zhixin fled in disguise after being injured, and 86 people including Yu Peilun, Fang Shengdong and Lin Juemin died. Later, the revolutionary Pan Dawei came forward and collected the remains of 72 martyrs through the mountain pond, and buried them in Honghuagang, renamed Huanghuagang. So this uprising is called Huanghuagang Uprising.

When Sun Yat-sen learned that the Chicago Uprising failed, he thought that the "bravery and heroism" of the insurgents in this battle was "unprecedented" in the world. "The prestige of the revolution has been enhanced since then, and people's hearts have become more energetic." He said that although the uprising failed, "however, it had a great impact on all countries in the world, and all my compatriots at home and abroad were greatly encouraged." 1912 May 15, Sun published "Sacrifice to the Seventy-two Martyrs in Huanghuagang", saying that "I was silent, I left the grass, I didn't get a good start, and I buried deep hatred forever". 19 14 said that "although the first revolution was the Wuchang Uprising, it was preceded by the March 29th Guangdong War". He wrote in the "General Plan for the Founding of the People's Republic of China": "It is also a military service that gathers the elites of revolutionary parties in various provinces and fights with Peter Lu to the end. Although things failed, the 72 martyrs of Huanghuagang have shocked the whole world, which is actually caused by the situation of the domestic revolution. " 192 1 year 65438+ February in the preface of "A Brief Introduction to the Martyrs of Huanghuagang", it is also said that "it is a battle, a game-writing protocol, and heroic spirit is everywhere. The vegetation is sad for it, and the wind and cloud change color. People who have been stung for a long time in China are very excited. Resentment, like a raging wave, was unstoppable, and the Wuchang Revolution was achieved in a short time. Then the value of the battle of Sri Lanka can be earth-shattering, crying and dying with the battle of Wuchang Revolution. " And wrote an inscription for Jigong Square in Huanghuagang, "The heroic spirit will last forever".

(In the movie Revolution of 1911, Hugh played the part where Lin Juemin died, which should be the Huanghuagang Uprising. Part of the plot: From 1895 to 19 10, the revolutionaries launched many uprisings, and Qiu Jin, Xu Xilin and other revolutionary party pioneers died one after another, and the revolution fell into a low tide. 19 10 At the end of the year, Sun Yat-sen once again called the backbone of the League overseas to launch an uprising in Guangzhou. Huang Xing and Xu disguised themselves as husband and wife and secretly sneaked into Guangzhou. However, the battle of Guangzhou failed because the revolutionary army was outnumbered. Lin Juemin and many other revolutionary backbones died heroically, and Huang Xing was also seriously injured. Xu and others risked their lives to bury the remains of 72 martyrs in Huanghuagang outside Guangzhou. After the uprising, the Qing government brutally suppressed the revolutionaries and actively sought to reach a traitorous agreement with imperialism. )