Autumn equinox phenology bronze pot half moon laurel.

At the autumnal equinox, people really enter autumn, and the principle of daily health preservation is "Yin and Pingyang are the secret, and convergence is the closure". The ancients in China divided the autumn planning into three stages: waiting for the thunder to stop; Second, wait for scorpion blank households; The water dried up after three times. Today's calendar will give you a further introduction.

Three stages of the autumnal equinox

In ancient China, the autumnal equinox was divided into three periods: "When thunder came, the sound stopped;" : second, wait for scorpion blank households; Wait for the water to dry. "The ancients thought it thundered because the sun be the spirit is strong, and the yin began to fill after the autumnal equinox, so it didn't thunder. As the weather turned cold, the small insects who lived in seclusion began to hide in the cave and sealed the hole with fine soil to prevent the cold from invading. At this time, the rainfall began to decrease. Because of the dry weather, the water vapor evaporates quickly, the water volume of lakes and rivers decreases, and some swamps and puddles dry up.

Half a copper pot is laurel.

The autumnal equinox season is in the eighth month of the lunar calendar. Whether in the north or the south, the summer heat has subsided, and the real autumn has come. Ma Zhiyuan, a dramatist in the Yuan Dynasty, wrote in his poem August in Lv Xian: "The copper pot leaks even more, and Chou-heung will be scattered. The sky is far away and the moon is full. Whoever teaches Yu Jiangzhou in the Qing Dynasty can enjoy it. "

"Copper pot half points" means that August symbolizes solar terms and autumnal equinox, which are divided equally between day and night; "Cinnamon" refers to the most relevant phenology in August: osmanthus fragrans. Osmanthus fragrans grows in the vast area south of the Yellow River in the lower reaches of the Qinling Mountains, and most of its varieties bloom in autumn and August, so it is called "Osmanthus fragrans blooms everywhere in August", so it is also called "Gui Yue" in August.

August is in the middle of July, August and September in autumn, so it is also called Mid-Autumn Festival, Zhengqiu, Zhuangyue and Upper Middle School. According to the solar terms and months, August belongs to the "Lu Nan" in the Twelve Laws, so August is also called "Shang Lu", and August is still the month of making friends.

Mid-Autumn Festival in August

Mid-Autumn Festival is the second largest traditional festival in China after Spring Festival, which falls in July, August and September, and on August 15th, hence the name "Mid-Autumn Festival". In autumn, the northern part of China is cloudy and sunny, especially from 1 month to the full moon of Mid-Autumn Festival. At this time, it is more concerned than the full moon in other months, so compared with the Lantern Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival centered on enjoying the moon.

The special food for Mid-Autumn Festival is moon cakes. Moon cakes are generally round cakes, symbolizing the moon wheel. Many complex patterns can be made on the surface of moon cakes, and the fillings can be varied, which has great room for development. In addition, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a big festival, so moon cakes have always been very important holiday food and gifts.

Autumn Equinox in Poetry: Killing Sadness and Optimism

The image of autumn in ancient poetry has two themes, one is "sorrow is the spirit of autumn" and the other is "autumn water * * * sky is one color".

In autumn, flowers and trees wither, grass leaves fall, and the fields are in a cold atmosphere. This natural phenomenon will affect people's mood and make them feel sad and depressed. The most typical and earliest poem of this "autumn depression" mentality is "autumn sorrow is anger!" It was bleak, and the vegetation fell and declined. "From then on," autumn sorrow is the spirit "has become one of the themes of Qiu Ge sung by literati in past dynasties.

In fact, in autumn, the summer heat fades, the sky is high and the clouds are light, the scenery is beautiful, the autumn mountains are flat and the scenery is beautiful. Therefore, there is a famous sentence in the preface to Wang Teng-ting written by Wang Bo, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, "The sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn water is * * * the sky is one color", which is the positive side of autumn season.

In autumn, except for the high blue sky, the mountains are covered with golden fields and red leaves. Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said in "Mountain Walk": "Someone is in Bai Yunsheng. Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February. " Just write the autumn mountain scenery vividly, like a vivid landscape painting.