Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - Classical Chinese "Yue Fei learns to shoot"
Classical Chinese "Yue Fei learns to shoot"
Yue Fei was honest and quiet since he was a child, but his family was poor but he loved reading, especially Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals and Sun Wu's The Art of War. Born with divine power, under age, he can draw a bow weighing 300 Jin and shoot an arrow weighing eight stones. He learned archery from Zhou Tongmen, learned his skills and skillfully used bows and arrows. After the death of teacher Zhou Tong, Yue Fei set up an altar in front of the teacher's grave every 15 days. His father Yue He praised him and said, "You will make great achievements in this era. Maybe you will die for your country or loyalty." .
Yang Chang learned to shoot in classical Chinese. The original literature shot Zhu. Tu said to Zhu: If you want to listen to the translation, go and learn from Tu to shoot Zhu. Tu said to Zhu, "Do you want to hear the truth of archery? The king of Chu hunted in Yunmeng and sent officials in charge of Shanze to coax animals out to hunt. Animals ran out, deer appeared on the king's left, and elk appeared on the king's right. The king drew a bow and shot an arrow. A swan flew over the king's red flag with wings as big as a cloud. The king put the arrow on the bow and didn't know who to shoot. Uncle Yang suggested,' When I shoot an arrow, I put a leaf a hundred paces away. 1. Leave a leaf a hundred paces away/shoot it. The king drew his bow to shoot an arrow. You must concentrate on one main goal in everything you do. If you are half-hearted, you will accomplish nothing.
3. Guan Yinzi is a famous archery teacher.
Liezi learned archery from him. On one occasion, Liezi hit the bull's-eye several times in a row.
He happily ran to ask Guan Yinzi, "Teacher, can I learn archery?" Guan Yinzi asked him, "Do you know the truth of hitting the bull's-eye?" Liezi said, "Then I don't know." Guan Yinzi said, "That won't do. You can't learn archery yet. Go back and learn again! " After Liezi went back, he carefully pondered the truth of archery and practiced hard for another three years. Archery has made rapid progress, reaching the point of hitting every shot.
He went to Guan Yinzi to report his academic achievements. Guan Yinzi still asked him, "Now do you know the truth of hitting the bull's-eye?" Liezi said, "I see."
Guan Yinzi happily encouraged Liezi: "Good! So you can learn archery. No matter what you do, you must understand the truth contained in it.
Learning archery should be like this, especially in governing the country and being a man. "。
4. What's the difference between the classical Chinese "Chicken Farm Snow Club" and "Snow Altar Xue Zhu"? Ji Chang Academy focuses on the process of Ji Chang's hard training, while Xuetan Xue Zhu focuses on Qin Qing's singing skills, which shows that its educational methods are appropriate.
Ji Chang learned to shoot, Yuan Xiangfei, Gu Shan shooter, Zhang Gong, the beast crouched under the bird. Disciple Wei Fei learned to shoot flies, but he was more skilled than his teacher.
Ji Changzhe also learned to shoot at Wei Fei. Wei Fei said: "I can't learn it instantly before I can shoot."
Ji Changgui, lying under his wife's cloth machine, supported by his eyes. Two years later, although the cone tail fell off, it was not instantaneous.
Tell Wei Fei. Wei Fei said.
"Not also, will learn to watch before. See the big with the small, see the small with the small, and then tell me. "
I often hang lice on scorpions and look from the south. Between ten days, the sense of immersion is also great; Three years later, it's like a wheel.
If you want to see the rest, you can see the hills and mountains. It's the arc of the swallow's horn, the bow of the new moon, shooting, lice heart and hanging.
Tell Wei Fei. Wei Fei jumped high and said, "You made it!" Gan Fei was an excellent archer in ancient times. As soon as he pulls the bow, the beast will fall to the ground and the bird will fall.
Wei Fei, a disciple of Gan Fei, learned archery from Gan Fei, but his archery skills surpassed those of his master Gan Fei. Jichang also learned archery from Wei Fei.
Wei Fei said, "You should learn to look without blinking, and then we can talk about archery." Ji Chang returned home, lying on his back under his wife's loom, staring at the practice without blinking.
After practicing for two years, he didn't blink even if the awl pointed into his eye. Jichang told Wei Fei what he did. Wei Fei said, "This is not enough. Then you should learn to look at things.
Practice seeing small things as clearly as big things, and seeing small things as easily as big things, and then tell me. "Jichang tied a louse with yak tail hair and hung it on the window, looking at the south from a distance. After ten and a half days, the lice are getting bigger and bigger; Three years later, lice were as big as wheels in his eyes.
Turned to look at other things, all as big as hills.
Ji Chang used the horn of Yan State as a bow and the awning bamboo produced in the north as an arrow shaft, and shot the louse hanging on the window, penetrating the heart of the louse, but the hair on the yak's tail was not broken. Jichang told Wei Fei what he did. Wei Fei happily raised his foot, stamped his foot, patted Ji Chang on the chest and said, "You have mastered the knack of archery."
Xue Tan's Transcript Xue Tan's transcript was written in Qin Qing. He said that he had exhausted his skills, so he resigned. Make a short stop in Fuzhi, farewell dinner in the suburb of Qu, fondle elegy, and make a deafening noise.
Tan Xue is shooting the other side. He never dares to answer his words all his life. Xue Tan learned to sing with Qin Qing, but he didn't finish learning Qin Qing's skills. He thought he had finished learning and left for home.
Qin Qing did not dissuade him, but gave him a farewell dinner on the roadside outside the city. Qin Qing patted the festival and sang an elegy. The song shook the trees and the sound stopped the clouds.
Tan Xue then apologized to Qin Qing and asked to come back to continue his studies. From then on, he never dared to say that he wanted to go home.
5. Hunting by the King of Chu translated from classical Chinese into Hunting by the King of Chu.
Original text:
The king of Chu hunted in a cloud dream, letting people in danger drive away animals and shoot them. Birds fly, deer come from the king's right, and elk flee from the king's left. Wang tried to shoot it with a bow, and another mandarin fish passed by. The king aimed at the bow, but didn't know what to shoot. Yang went in and said, "I shot a leaf a hundred paces away and hit ten with ten shots;" If you put ten leaves in front, you will miss the middle. " The king said, "What is it?" Yang said, "I am not expert in my heart."
Translation:
King Chu went hunting in Yunmeng swamp. He sent officials in charge of hunting to drive the animals out and shoot them with arrows. Birds fly in the sky, deer appear on the right side of the king of Chu, and elk run on the left side of the king of Chu. The king of Chu wanted to shoot them with a bow, and another swan passed by. The king of Chu stopped his arrow on the bow and didn't know which one to shoot. People who are good at archery say: "I shoot an arrow, put a leaf a hundred paces away, shoot it ten times, and it hits ten times;" If you put ten leaves in front, I'm not sure if you can hit it. " The king of Chu said, "Why? "The archer said," This is inattention. "
Guan Yinzi is a famous archery teacher.
Liezi learned archery from him. On one occasion, Liezi hit the bull's-eye several times in a row.
He happily ran to ask Guan Yinzi, "Teacher, can I learn archery?" Guan Yinzi asked him, "Do you know the truth of hitting the bull's-eye?" Liezi said, "Then I don't know." Guan Yinzi said, "That won't do. You can't learn archery yet. Go back and learn again! " After Liezi went back, he carefully pondered the truth of archery and practiced hard for another three years. Archery has made rapid progress, reaching the point of hitting every shot.
He went to Guan Yinzi to report his academic achievements. Guan Yinzi still asked him, "Now do you know the truth of hitting the bull's-eye?" Liezi said, "I see."
Guan Yinzi happily encouraged Liezi: "Good! So you can learn archery. No matter what you do, you must understand the truth contained in it.
Learning archery should be like this, especially in governing the country and being a man. "。
7. Jichang Society explains the original text in classical Chinese:
The ancient archer Gan Fei drew his bow, and the wild animal crouched under the bird. Disciple Wei Fei learned to shoot flies, but he was more skilled than his teacher. Ji Changzhe also learned to shoot at Wei Fei. Wei Fei said: "I can't learn it instantly before I can shoot."
Ji Changgui, lying under his wife's machine, took the lead with his eyes. Two years later, although the cone tail fell off, it was not instantaneous. Tell Wei Fei. Wei Fei said. "Not also, will learn to watch before. See the big with the small, see the small with the small, and then tell me. "
I often hang lice on scorpions and look from the south. Between ten days, the sense of immersion is also great; Three years later, it's like a wheel. If you want to see the rest, you can see the hills and mountains. It is the arc of the swallow's horn, which was shot by Shuo Peng's pole, penetrated the heart of the louse and hung on it. Tell Wei Fei. Wei Fei danced and said, "You made it!"
[translation]
Gan Fei was an ancient archer. Before the bow was fully opened, the birds and animals fell down. Disciple Wei Fei learned archery from Gan Fei and surpassed his master. Ji Chang learned archery from Wei Fei again. Wei Fei said, "You have to learn not to blink before you can talk about archery."
Ji Chang returned home, lying on his back under his wife's loom, staring at the shuttle (practicing not blinking). Two years later, he didn't blink even if he used a cone spike (Jichang's) eyelid. (He told Wei Fei about it), Wei Fei said, "Kung Fu isn't home yet, but you have to learn to look at things-make the small big, make the small obvious, and then tell me."
Ji Chang hung on the window with yak hair tied with lice and came from the south to practice. Ten days later, the lice in Jichang's eyes gradually became bigger; After three years, I feel as big as a wheel. Looking around, everything is as big as a hill. So he used a bow decorated with the horn of Yan State, and an arrow made in the North Pole shot at the louse, penetrating the center of the louse, but the hair tied to the louse was not broken. Tell Wei Fei (about it). Wei Fei jumped up happily, patted his chest and said, "You have mastered the skill."
8. The best translation is to reply "Thank it in the season" in classical Chinese, but the woodcutter let it go. What's your opinion? What description methods are used in the article to express these two characters? Read the article carefully and experience the expressive effect of tabular writing.
Classical Chinese wage earners do not receive wages, which is auspicious (1). Wood pickers are disdainful and noble. At first, Kiko just thought that he accidentally dropped the money, but after knowing that he had made a mistake, he apologized. But the pickers thought that Ji Zi was playing with himself and left without looking back, which showed that he had self-esteem and felt that his dignity was insulted by Ji Zi.
(2) The expressive effect includes language, action and expression. In summer, he wears a fur coat to collect firewood. He is poor and has no summer clothes. He refused to collect gold to improve his life. He is a noble hermit.
Traveling in ji zi, Yanling, I saw one left on the road. In summer and May, some people wear fur clothes and get paid, while those who pay in this season say, take gold from there.
He threw the sickle on the ground, stared at the bergamot and said, "He Zi lives high and looks down; Strong appearance, wild language! I should be paid in summer and May, so who will get the gold? " Kiko, thank you. Please tell me your last name. The wage earners said, "A son judges a person by his appearance.
He zu's name. "Then ignore it.
Ji zi, who lives in Yanling, went out to play and saw his money lost on the road. It was the midsummer of May, and there was a firewood collector in a fur coat.
Chico shouted to the firewood collector, "Come and get the money you dropped." The firewood collector threw his sickle on the ground, glared at him, waved his hand and said, "Where did this boy come from, standing on a high place, but his eyes were so low?" He is very handsome and he speaks so rudely! In the midsummer of May, I wore fur to collect firewood. How can I be a heartless person to collect money from others? Ji apologized and asked the name of the firewood collector. "。
The firewood collector said, "You are a superficial judge by appearances, who are still qualified to ask my name?" Say that finish turned to leave, never look back. Edit this paragraph 1.
Yanling: Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province today. 2。
Chico: Ji Zha, name. 3。
Qiu: A sheepskin coat. 4。
Open your eyes when you are angry. 5。
Vision: vision. 6。
Appearance villa: elegant appearance. 7。
X: Apologize. 8。
Peer: people who value appearance. 9。
C: Look back.
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