The customs of the Spring Festival

Customs of Spring Festival in Jiangsu and Shanghai

Customs of Spring Festival in Various Places —— Jiangsu

During the Spring Festival, in addition to posting Spring Festival couplets, hanging New Year pictures, observing the new year, dancing lions and paying New Year greetings, Jiangsu folks have some unique customs, just like the whole country. Now the number of collections is for readers to see.

Suzhou people put cooked water chestnuts in their meals on New Year's Eve and dig them out when eating, which is called "digging gold ingots". When friends and relatives come and go, put two green olives in the tea, which is called "Yuanbao tea". Congratulations on getting rich.

On the morning of New Year's Day, Wujin people hung portraits of their ancestors in nave, presented tea fruits and rice cakes, and the whole family paid New Year greetings in turn. This is called "worshipping the shadow of God." They are not allowed to sweep the floor from home, because they are afraid of sweeping out "wealth" and "wishful thinking", so they can only sweep from the outside to the inside.

Jiangning people have the custom of "beating the drums" during the Spring Festival. The flag is open, and the members of the gongs and drums team beat drums everywhere to add fun. On the third day of the third year, they played night drums, and on the seventh day of the seventh year, from the thirteenth day to the fifteenth day, they played bare-chested drums. The atmosphere is very warm.

Nantong people have the custom of planting sesame stalks, holly and cypress branches at home or in front of the church, which means that life is blooming every day and greener every year.

Huaiyin people also have the custom of "roasting the head wind" for their children on the sixth day. In the evening, I took my children to the fields to light torches to drive away diseases. While roasting, I sang: "Roast my head, wake up, roast my feet, correct my steps, roast my stomach without diarrhea, and roast all over my body." This disease will never be discovered. "

On the eighth day of this year, fishermen from Wuxi went to the Western Hills by boat to worship the temple, praying for the blessing of the water god and offering sacrifices to the Buddha statue, which is called Shang. After the Wang Yu Temple was demolished, this custom gradually became indifferent.

During the Spring Festival, there are still many taboos in Jiangsu's old customs, such as not moving scissors on the first day of the New Year's Day to avoid disputes with each other; Don't move the kitchen knife to avoid being killed; Don't eat porridge, afraid of going out in the rain; Don't sweep the floor, afraid of sweeping away wealth and so on. With the popularization of scientific knowledge, many unscientific customs are gradually forgotten; Healthy and beneficial entertainment and leisure activities have been going on.

Wuxi

Opening the door on the morning of New Year's Day is an old custom in Wuxi. Opening the door three times will explode. Eating shredded pork cake, jiaozi and noodles for breakfast means reunion, promotion, longevity and Changchun. On this day, we only eat leftovers on New Year's Eve, which means "more than enough". When eating, you can't drink soup to pour rice, and you can't eat porridge for fear of going out in the rain. Also avoid begging for fire and water from neighbors, warn against cursing, getting angry and saying unlucky things, and pray for peace and good luck throughout the year.

During the Spring Festival, the younger generation first pays New Year greetings to their elders, and then visits relatives and friends. When relatives and friends meet for the first time, they will say something like "Congratulations on your new happiness", "Congratulations on getting rich" and "Congratulations" to congratulate each other. The new son-in-law usually goes to her parents' home to pay New Year's greetings on the third day of the Lunar New Year. Since the old people turned 60, they have celebrated the Spring Festival every 10 years.

Besides putting up peach symbols, mending doors and putting up Spring Festival couplets, Wuxi also hangs Zhong Kui elephants in the New Year to avoid sneaking around for a year. Legend has it that Zhong Kui is good at catching ghosts. This custom probably began in the Tang Dynasty. Many folk families in Wuxi also have the custom of hanging red couplets with auspicious sentences on the lintel and hanging paper-cut doormats. On the morning of New Year's Day, cakes and silk jiaozi are popular in Wuxi, which means reunion and promotion. Besides, we should eat noodles to show longevity and Changchun. Wuxi custom: When the children come in the New Year, the host will treat them with snacks and sweets. Children from relatives and friends will get lucky money when they visit New Year. A new son-in-law usually visits his mother-in-law's house on the third day of the lunar new year. The third day is called Xiao Nian Chao. You can't sweep the floor, beg for fire or draw water, just like the custom on New Year's Day. Wuxi also has a slightly different custom from other places, that is, all birthdays of 60, 70 and 80 are held during the Spring Festival, not during birthday congratulations. During the Spring Festival, many places have the custom of not sweeping the floor, and so does Wuxi. I think sweeping the floor should sweep away wealth. Even if you sweep the floor on the second day of the Lunar New Year, you can't take the garbage out of the house, but pile it in the corner of the house until the first day of the first month. This is called "gathering wealth". In the old dynasty, it was forbidden to beg for fire and water from others, not to use knives and scissors, and not to dump sewage and feces. You have to close the door two or three times to explode when you sleep in the New Year. I went to bed early that night in Wuxi. If children are too playful to sleep, their parents often coax them into saying, "Go to bed early tonight and listen to the old bugs." Wuxi old customs attach great importance to the climate on New Year's Day, and often use the weather on this day to predict the harvest in the coming year.

Jiangning county

During the Spring Festival in Jiangning County, a rooster was posted at your door. On New Year's Day, there were more worshippers in Wuxian than in Tong Yuan Temple. Suzhou custom: You have to set off three firecrackers to open the door early on New Year's Day, which is called "promotion to the third level". When you go out in the morning, you should follow the direction specified in the yellow calendar, which is called "XiShen". To burn incense in temples such as the City God Temple and the Land Temple, you must go through ten temples, which is the so-called "ten temples to burn incense". From New Year's Day to Lantern Festival, huge coal is burning in the stove, which is called "Happy Group". According to the legend of zhuan 'an people, eating jiaozi can pick up the god of wealth, so jiaozi is eaten every day from the early morning of New Year's Day to the Lantern Festival. Women in Wujin County cut off branches of pine and cypress on New Year's Day, wrapped them in red silk and put them on a bun. It is said that they can live longer.

Customs of Spring Festival in Different Places-Shanghai

Chinese New Year Customs in Old Shanghai

The Spring Festival has lasted for thousands of years in China. But for a long time, the term "Spring Festival" refers to the "beginning of spring" among the 24 solar terms in a year. It was not until the Revolution of 1911 overthrew the Manchu rule and the Republic of China was founded that Sun Yat-sen ordered the whole country to switch to the solar calendar. Subsequently, the New Year should also be changed to New Year's Day in the solar calendar. However, after all, the Lunar New Year has become a traditional festival celebrated by the whole people, and it is difficult to change the solid local customs and national culture. The celebration of the Lunar New Year is still endless year after year. Since there is a new New Year's Day in the solar calendar, the Lunar New Year has been called the "Spring Festival" solar term since the Republic of China.

In the old days, it entered the "New Year" from 65438+February 23rd of the lunar calendar and lasted until the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month, forming a set of fixed programs. Let's see how Shanghai celebrated the New Year in the old days.

The 24th day of the twelfth lunar month, that is,1February 24th, is the day when "Kitchen God" hits things in the sky. Therefore, on the evening of 23rd, every household should "send stoves" and "offer sacrifices to stoves" to celebrate the New Year. In the evening, every household worships the kitchen god in the hall. More often, wine and fruit are served on the kitchen stove with the image of the kitchen god, and water chestnuts, clams, good fish and good meat are also provided. There is a cloud in the bamboo branch: "fame and fortune, prosperity and less right and wrong, all depend on God." There is nothing to offer at present. Fish buy fresh meat and fat meat. "

The Kitchen God will report to the Jade Emperor about human qualities and human faults within one year. In order to prevent him from going too far, people will also provide candy ingots made of caramel when they send the kitchen stove. It is said that it is to make him eat and stick to his teeth, so that he can talk less and speak ill of the world. At the time of "sending the stove", all the points are lit with incense. It's already night, the house is full of cigarettes and offerings, and the atmosphere of celebrating the New Year comes at once.

December 25th of the lunar calendar is the day when the gods descend to earth. Traditionally, every household has to clean the inside and outside, remove the dust accumulated over the past year, and clean up the sundries accumulated at ordinary times. This move is quite serious. In today's words, it can be called an active and standardized mass health movement. After this day's work, every household is dirty, the articles are better than before, and the appearance is fresh inside and outside, just like a New Year's Eve.

From this day on, every household began to be busy with all aspects of the Spring Festival. The first thing is to buy and prepare all kinds of food for the New Year. Every family must also grind flour to make dumplings, and some families make rice cakes with flour. The former means "round and round", while the latter can mean "happiness" and "height every year". The second is to prepare new clothes, new hats and new shoes. People may wear old clothes all the year round, but they must examine their "clothes" in the new year. Once again, I began to buy Spring Festival couplets, New Year pictures and "door gods" and put them on the doors, upstairs and downstairs. During this period, in order to meet the needs of the public, many kinds of such things appeared in the market. Every family also needs its own things. For example, when buying Spring Festival couplets, the store will choose "the business is booming all over the world and the financial resources are prosperous in the Three Rivers", while the average family will choose "the days increase, people live longer, the spring is full, and Kunming is full of happiness".

This time is also the busiest time for shops in the middle of the year. On the one hand, business is booming and sales are booming. On the other hand, the end of the year is the period when each family cleans up the current accounts for one year and asks the debtor for the arrears. So every family sent someone to handle this matter, and a large-scale "debt collection" team appeared in the city: "Cross the street from east to west with bills in cloth bags. When you step into the heavy door, you are busy calling it, and your husband should return to Qi. " There are many people who can't repay on time for various reasons. Debt collectors have great responsibilities, pursue hardships, and often act day and night, regardless of the cold at night.

Among those who can't pay their bills on time, in fact, many people are completely unable to pay their bills. In addition to the debts owed to the store, these people are likely to owe personal debts. The end of the year is also the time for most debts to be repaid, so these people are faced with two pressures for money. However, according to the usual practice, debt collection can only be done on New Year's Eve, and Chinese New Year is not allowed. It is unlucky to blame yourself for "bad luck". Therefore, New Year's Eve is the last hurdle for those who evade their accounts and debts. If they escape this, next year will be another matter. So they have been dealing with debt collectors and trying their best to get through this New Year's Eve: "The creditors who are riddled with holes have come, and it is difficult to get them back without any plans. I must go on stage today to avoid it, and I will get rid of it after dawn. "

However, except for the poor people mentioned above, on the whole, when the New Year comes, everyone is inevitably extremely happy and in high spirits. After all the preparations mentioned above, the New Year's Eve that we are looking forward to every day has finally come to our eyes, and the celebration of the New Year has reached a climax.

The beauty of New Year's Eve is at sunset. In the evening, all the families gather indoors, even those who are far away from home, try to go home and spend the New Year with their families before. Everyone sat under the lamp, eating the "New Year's Eve", drinking while eating, talking and laughing, and the dinner lasted for a long time. This is a year of hard work and family happiness, hence the name "family happiness".

This evening is next to the New Year, so many family elders don't sleep after New Year's Eve. Still talking and laughing, eating omnivores. People don't think this night is deeper and longer. At midnight, some people will go to temples in the city to burn "head incense".

At the dawn of the rooster, every household, men and women, old and young, put on new clothes, hats and shoes, and worshipped the heavens and the earth and ancestors in the hall where offerings had already been arranged. Then, young people and old people pay New Year greetings to their parents. They distribute the lucky money prepared many years ago to their children. This is the long-awaited hope of the children, and they finally put it in their pockets with joy. Then open the door and shoot guns to welcome the new year, and the neighbors meet for the New Year.

Every day from the first day of junior high school is a time for relatives and friends to return home to pay New Year greetings. When guests bring more gifts, they must treat them to "Yuanbao tea", that is, put olives in the tea or put an olive on the top of the tea cover. He also offered fruit from a golden lacquer plate and said, "Congratulations!" " . I'll treat you to dinner and drinks. At that time, the elders would give lucky money as long as they saw the younger generation, which was inevitably a great burden for those who were financially strapped. However, this new year greeting method was simplified in Shanghai in the late Qing Dynasty. People with a lot of connections often don't come in when they go out to pay New Year's greetings, but only throw a thorn for them, which can save entertainment and expenses: "In exchange for new peaches and new colors, the robe is short outside the door. Who is most afraid of frequent bending and rushing to throw thorns for the New Year. "

In the new year, except walking around to commemorate the New Year, the rest of the time is "celebrated" with various travel and entertainment activities. Some people go out for a walk, and the most visited places are the City God Temple and the connected West Garden (namely Yu Garden): "There is nothing to do in the New Year, so you can walk across the zigzag bridge in the garden. Suddenly I heard the children clap their hands together and the kite shook for a long time. " However, since the establishment of the modern concession, the colorful Shili Yangchang has become a fascinating place for New Year's amusement, especially for those who live outside the Yangchang: "People in the city love the Yangchang, while people outside the city compete for the Temple Garden. At the same time, it is generally willing to watch it, and everyone is speechless. " Others go out to the theatre, listen to books and drink tea. After the opening of the port, prostitution was rampant inside and outside Shanghai's foreign exchange. Some people took advantage of this time to go on a wild trip, so they were busy going to the fireworks field everywhere: "The new year's weather mirror is polished, and money is like a shuttle." There are thousands of Chuting in Qin Lou, and there is a lot of laughter when the fruit bowl is opened "; Of course, more people often stay at home, and indoor fun can be found by themselves, such as inviting relatives and friends to build a "square city", playing drums and playing the piano, singing by themselves, and so on: "Good food, fresh clothes, happiness make you old, and thousands of people borrow common names through thorns. Every household is closed for three days (referring to enterprises), not the sound of cards or drums. "

The fifth day of the first month is the birthday of the God of Wealth (commonly known as "Road God"), and there are activities of "Meeting the God of Wealth", "Meeting the God of Wealth in Five Roads" and "Meeting the God of Road" all over the country. The god of wealth is all about "wealth", and everyone is concerned about it, especially businessmen who start businesses for wealth, so their celebrations are the most energetic. For a long time, Shanghai has been a prosperous commercial city in the southeast, and businesses can be seen everywhere. It is conceivable that the celebration on the fifth day was particularly intense. Businessmen get more than three kinds of sacrifices from the god of wealth: pig head, carp and rooster. Carp lovers, homophonic "Li Yu", are particularly popular. As early as a few days ago, villagers from rural areas sold fresh carp to pockets in the streets and alleys. Carp is also called "silver ingot fish", so it is called "sending silver ingots".

On the fifth day of the fifth grade, a new portrait of Marshal Zhao hangs in the middle of the merchant hall. Except for the three sacrifices, the rest are extremely rich. Incense candles were lit and the house was brightly lit. Then, people set off firecrackers indoors and outdoors, one after another, and the city roared and the sound shook for hundreds of miles. And continuously, its sound and momentum are too strong for the first day of dawn: "firecrackers can't be connected, and the god of wealth is busy fighting for it." I just hope business will be good this year, so why not pick me up on the fifth duty? "

It's finally the fifteenth Lantern Festival. The expiration of May coincides with the reunion, which is for good luck. On this day, every household must eat "Yuanxiao", that is, glutinous rice balls, which also means reunion and good luck. However, the prosperity of Lantern Festival lies in "lights", so it is also called "Lantern Festival". It is a big lantern in front of every household and shop in Japan, and it is found in public places such as temples, gardens and squares. After sunset, all the lights are put together, even the cities are connected, and the red light is shining. Lanterns have various shapes, including various lanterns, plant lanterns, animal lanterns, character lanterns, story lanterns and so on. The most common lanterns in Shanghai are rabbit lanterns, ingot lanterns and lantern lanterns, among which the biggest and most wonderful one is the "dragon lantern": the dragon has a head and a tail, and the scales are flashing, with a total length of 9 knots. The dragon dancer holds it with a long handle. There is also a special person holding a "rolling lantern" like a big ball, chasing and even fighting the dragon body. They danced together in the streets of Shanghai.

At that time, men, women and children will appear in groups. Chenghuang Temple and Xiyuan Garden are also the centers of activities. This is a pavilion decorated with colored lights, bright inside and outside. In the garden, there is a big rockery and high rocks, and fireworks are set off, which is the most attractive. The audience who came here stood shoulder to shoulder, all smiling. In addition to watching lanterns, this Lantern Festival has a special "popularity": the so-called "ten-mile bead curtain does not roll, and the lantern watcher looks at the lantern watcher" is the unique artistic conception. The midnight snack will last until late at night. When the lights go out, everyone will walk home slowly. There is a saying that this day happened to be the day when the kitchen god returned, so when he came home, he just caught up with the kitchen owner.

In the coming dawn, this year's Spring Festival celebrations have come to an end. (Text/Zheng

Chongming Spring Festival custom

Spring Festival is an important festival in China folk tradition. It is the first festival in all seasons, so people pay special attention to it. As the saying goes, "a hundred miles of different winds, a thousand miles of different customs." Due to the unique region of the county, the customs of the Spring Festival vary slightly from place to place. Now I collect some scenes and shots before and after the Spring Festival in previous years, and get drunk with readers.

24 nights

People who have worked hard for a year have been busy having a wonderful Spring Festival since the 23rd day of the Lunar New Year1Feb. On the 13th or 24th day of the twelfth lunar month, they are collectively called "Twenty-four Nights". According to legend, this day is the day when the kitchen god goes to heaven, and there is a folk custom of sending the kitchen god to heaven. On this night, people use "rolling silver bags" (cooking with vegetables, arrows, tofu, etc. As fillings, venetian blinds wrapped them, "Twenty-four Fragrances" and red bean rice were used as sacrificial food, and the custom of lighting incense sticks to worship the kitchen king, preparing paper money, tying colorful bridges, kowtowing and worshipping, then setting off firecrackers, and putting the statue of the kitchen king together with the front curtain (commonly known as "happy string") has been eliminated, but the ancient custom of eating red bean rice and rolling silver bags still exists. After twenty-four nights, every household is getting busier and busier, and it is clean inside and outside, commonly known as dusting eaves, washing bedding, brewing wine, frying peanuts and broad beans, and purchasing food. Urban and rural residents on the island generally grind steamed cakes, and this custom has continued to this day. Because "Gao" and "Gao" are homophonic, people are looking for a good oral color that is high every year. Different parts of this county make cakes in different ways. The upper sand is mainly steamed sponge cake, the middle area is steamed sticky cake, and the lower sand is mainly steamed pu sole cake. Poor families use sorghum flour and white corn as the main raw materials for steamed cakes. In addition, people should prepare some things, such as tin foil, paper money, incense sticks, gold ingots, tea leaves and fruits as sacrifices to worship God. A few days before New Year's Eve, people will post new Spring Festival couplets, hang their ancestors, hang their portraits on the main wall of nave, arrange sacrificial activities, and light incense sticks when New Year's Eve comes, so that the younger generation can pay their respects. Before New Year's Eve, people also play the game of hoarding goods, that is, putting lime in sacks and printing it on the ground, hoping for Man Cang in the coming year. These activities have disappeared now. Some farmers also put the garbage and useless chores and weeds in the city into the field and set them on fire for good luck and safety in the coming year.

New Year's Eve

December 30th of the lunar calendar is New Year's Eve, commonly known as New Year's Eve. On this day, all the new year's furnishings are arranged properly, such as writing Spring Festival couplets and pasting doors. In the evening, the whole family get together for dinner, and the dishes are much richer than usual. The main course is cooked with Chinese cabbage and tofu, and wrapped in venetian blinds, which is called money-rolling bundle to show that the financial resources will come in the coming year. This evening is the happiest day for children, because parents and elders will give lucky money. In the old society, people who had no money had a hard time this day. According to the old rules, when the debts were paid off, the debts could not be collected at the end of the year. Before the lights were turned off in early February, they could not be forced to collect debts, so creditors sent people to collect debts everywhere, and those who could not repay their debts had to hide everywhere until the first day of the new year. Therefore, there used to be a saying that "grain farmers had a good year, but they were sad without money."

the Spring Festival; Chinese New Year

The first day of the first lunar month is the Spring Festival, commonly known as Spring Festival travel rush. The first thing every household does in the morning of 2008 is to set off firecrackers, which is called "opening the door". Its original intention was to exorcise evil spirits, but later it meant to open the door and make a fortune. During the Spring Festival, adults and children put on new clothes and dress neatly, and the whole family sits around the dining table. They had a hearty breakfast, mainly vegetarian, with glutinous rice balls and sugar rice cakes to show family reunion. At the end of the 24th night, a bowl of red bean rice was mixed into the breakfast, commonly known as "old rice", which means having a good meal every other year. After breakfast, the children greet their neighbors, relatives and elders one after another. There are many taboos on the first day of the first month. Don't use knives, splash water, go to the water bridge to wash rice, sweep the floor, open the back door, move firewood, swear, hit people, sleep too late and so on. Even the firewood for cooking should be put in the furnace hall with sesame stalks and soybean stalks, making a crackling sound. The brighter the fire, the more auspicious it is, which indicates that everything will be prosperous and high this year. In addition, every family should make breakfast on the morning of the third and fifth day every year and light incense sticks before meals, hoping that the whole family will be prosperous and safe.

In the past, there were more beggars during the Spring Festival. There was a beggar who begged not because his family was poor, but because he was filial. Some people say that when the old man lives to 998 1 year, there is a door to death, and only by eating "a hundred meals" can he spend it safely. Therefore, filial sons and daughters take the elderly out to beg for food for their parents on the first day of the Spring Festival. There is also a beggar, commonly known as "beggar". The way they beg is very interesting. Some beggars wrapped vegetable heads in red paper and hung them on bamboo poles. Every time they come to a family, they say that the vegetable head has arrived, the business is very good, and they beg for charity. This is called "delivering vegetable heads". Some people make cows out of paper and bamboo silk, and say good words and auspicious words in front of every house to do charity. This is called "sending spring cattle". Some people hold branches of holly or cypress and hang some small bells on the branches to show that their families will be like cash cows in the new year. This is called "cash cow". Some corporate beggars, wearing Buddhist shirts and masks of Buddha statues, rushed to various houses disguised as wealth buddhas to show that wealth buddhas had arrived. This is called "jumping to the God of Wealth". Although Chongming people lived in poverty in the old society, when they met these corporate beggars, they were still very charitable and gave them some dry food and other food. After liberation, these ways of running enterprises have long since disappeared.

In the early morning of the second day of the lunar new year, all shops and craftsmen burn incense to worship the gods, which is called the "burning profit festival". At noon 10, the shopkeeper also held wine for the clerk, praying for a prosperous business in the new year. On the fifth day of the Lunar New Year, according to legend, it is the birthday of the God of Wealth, and all the shops in the street are open for business. On this day, every family eats wonton at noon to show their wealth. In addition, there is a puppet show in the country. During the first day to the fifth day, families will visit each other. The incense in the temple is far more vigorous than usual. Especially on the morning of New Year's Day, many people go to the temple to burn incense and worship Buddha, and it is very early. Catch up with burning incense, Shouan Temple outside the city and Guangfu Temple in Zhongxing Town are the most lively places.

The fifteenth night of the first lunar month; Lantern Festival; night of the 15th of the first lunar month；Lantern Festival；yuanxiao

The fifteenth day of the first lunar month is the Lantern Festival, also known as Shangyuan Festival, commonly known as the first half of the first month. People regard the fifth to twentieth day of the first month as the Lantern Festival. In the past, before the Lantern Festival, every household used glutinous rice flour to make cakes of various shapes, some of which looked like ancient silk balls and silver, while others looked like chickens, ducklings, carp, cotton bolls, corn, peaches and rice piles. At noon in the first half of the month, every household ate wonton. In the afternoon, people will take these foods as sacrifices, worship their ancestors in graves, and offer sacrifices to Tian Tou. In the evening, people will throw fireballs or carry lanterns of different shapes in groups of three or five, and then cross the third bridge to have fun. The custom of lanterns at 1: 30 in the first month is very popular. Lanterns are shaped like rabbit lanterns, carp lanterns and pentagonal lanterns. Moreover, the places where lanterns are hung have local characteristics, such as arranging many red lights in glyphs or various figures, lighting candles in the lights and using them. This is called "running a red light". Insert a bamboo pole between things without ditches in the countryside and hang a red lantern. At night, light a candle, which seems to be the same as during the day. When you look up, it looks good. This is called hanging spear lights and tying them into a colorful building on the bridge. It is full of all kinds of strange lanterns, and there is a feeling of amorous feelings here at night. In addition, there are lanterns, lions and lanterns in the Lantern Festival evening.

As the saying goes: "after eating two big heads, everyone will find their own way." After the 16th day of the first month, the celebrants returned to all walks of life. At this point, the Spring Festival activities are over. After liberation, the Lantern Festival tends to be simplified, but the custom of eating wonton, making silk balls, making dumplings and playing with lanterns by children still exists and has been given new significance. Especially in the streets of the county, it is more attractive to hang lanterns and set off fireworks at the Lantern Festival night.

For more than a thousand years, our ancestors have thrived in this beautiful land, and gradually formed various customs with strong local characteristics in their long-term production activities and daily life. These customs and habits condensed the ancestors' pursuit and yearning for a better life, and showed their good qualities of simplicity and hard work. Of course, there are some backward and ignorant contents on the other side of traditional customs. With the development of production and social progress, people's traditional customs have also changed from barbarism to civilization and from ignorance to science. With the development of civilization and the progress of science, some old customs contained in this paper have been abandoned, and some customs have been injected with new contents and inherited and carried forward. Today, at the turn of the century, we should devote ourselves to building a new socialist fashion, strengthen the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, and ensure the smooth progress of socialist modernization. When celebrating traditional festivals, we should not forget that changing customs is our conscious behavior and making our due efforts for the construction of socialist spiritual civilization.