When was the Russian era and what was the environment of that era?

Tsarist Russia was a Russian country from the coronation of 172 1 Peter I to the abdication of 19 17 Nicholas II, which was called Russia, Russia, Tsarist Russia or Emperor Russia for short, and also called the third Rome.

Times environment:

/kloc-In the middle of the 0/4th century, Moscow, one of the Russian principalities, became independent from the Golden Horde of the Mongolian Empire. 1546, Ivan IV, Grand Duke of Moscow, was crowned czar, and Russia was born. On July 16 1 1 day, 2003, Tsar Mikhail Fedorovici romanov was crowned in Notre Dame de Moscow, creating the Romanov dynasty.

172 1 year, Peter the Great and Sweden won the Northern War, and the Russian Senate awarded the title of "Emperor of the Russian Empire", and Russia became a formal empire. After the territory has been expanding into a global empire, it has long played the role of "European gendarmerie". 19 17 After the February Revolution, Emperor Nicholas II of the Russian Empire was forced to sign the declaration of abdication, and the Russian Empire perished, which was recorded in 304 years.

But the Russian population at that time was divided into four classes: nobles, businessmen, Cossacks and peasants. Ethnic minorities such as Caucasians and Tatars are called foreigners. Among Russians, 8 1.6% are farmers, 9.3% are businessmen, 6.2% are soldiers, and only 0.9% are nobles (0.6%) and clergy (0.3%). Of the more than 88 million peasants, more than half are serfs, and the rest are peasants confined to land (the vast majority) and free peasants (a few).

Extended data:

The Political System in the Tsarist Russia Period

1, Head of State

Peter the Great changed his name to Emperor on 172 1 and declared himself emperor of all Russia. Later rulers used this name until the February Revolution of 19 17 was overthrown.

2. British Parliament

The Imperial Parliament or the British Parliament has 65,438+096 seats, of which 98 are nominated by the emperor and the other 98 are elected, and the Prime Minister is one of its members.

3. Cabinet

According to the laws of 1905 to 10, the Supreme Council was established to support the czar, and the Russian Prime Minister was established in the name of the head of government. The Russian government consists of all government departments and their ministers, and their relations are as follows:

Judge of the Royal Court; Foreign minister; Minister of war; Commander of the Navy and Minister of Economy; Minister of Industry and Commerce (founded in1905); Minister of State (including security, medical care, censorship and publication, postal communications, foreign-related territorial affairs and affairs statistics); Minister of agriculture; Minister of Communications; Minister of Justice; Minister of education.

4. Senate

The members of the Russian Senate, based on the reform of Peter I, were all appointed by the tsar. Its great function is composed of the responsibilities of various departments.

5. Electoral system

The Imperial Duma or the Imperial Duma constitutes the lower house of the Russian Parliament, with 442 seats, and the election method is extremely complicated. Their job is to win the support of wealthy families, especially the overwhelming majority of the landlord class, and to speak on behalf of the Russian people.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Russian Empire