When was the Reform Movement of 1898 and how was it calculated?

1898 What year is the centenary? 1898 The centenary year was originally the year of China's dry branch, which was a very common order in the past 60 years and has been like this since the era of the Yellow Emperor. Coincidentally, this kind of chronology originated in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty and prevailed during the reign of Wang Mang in China, just before and after the alternation of "BC" and "After AD" in the AD chronology, that is, before and after the birth of surnames.

If we count from A.D., since A.D. 1 year, China has experienced 33 Hundred Days Reform Movement. However, when writing this article, I added the reform movement in BC 10, and 2022 has just arrived. Needless to say, I will use few words to review the 43-year history of China.

Let me start with the 1 centenary reform movement in 563 BC. At this time, China is in the Spring and Autumn Period. In order to seize territory, various vassal States have nothing to do but fight. In the west of China, which is now the west of China, a man named Joe Siddhartha was born that year, and China people respectfully called him and worshipped him.

In the second year of the reform movement in BC 1898-503, there was a man named Sun Wu in the State of Wu who decided to retire after his success. His good friend Wu Zixu advised him to stay, but Sun Wu drifted away, and soon Wu Zixu was killed. Sun Wu wrote a book about the art of war, called Thirteen Articles on the Art of War by Sun Tzu.

In the third year of the reform movement in BC 1898-443, a man named Ximen Bao of Wei carried out a reform in Wei, which aimed at "combining military and agriculture, and food is the most important thing for the people", and made Wei strong rapidly. In Yecheng, he threw several "witches" into the river to feed the fish and called them "Hebo Marrying". The Reform Movement of 1898 was called "political reform" in the history of China.

In the fourth year of the reform movement in BC 1898-383, King Mourning of Chu appointed a man named Wu Qi as Ling Yin to carry out political reform, and Chu was prosperous for a while. After the death of King Mourning of Chu, Wuqi died of disorderly arrows, along with the "lying gun" of King Mourning of Chu.

In the fifth year of the Reform Movement of 1898-323 BC, in the face of the increasingly powerful Qin State after Shang Yang's Reform, Zhao, Wei, Han and Yan in the East joined forces by mutual recognition of their titles to jointly fight against Lian Heng against Qin State, resulting in disintegration and final failure.

BC 1898-263 In the six years of the Reform Movement of 1898, a war broke out between the State of Qin and the State of Zhao, known as the Battle of Changping in history. Zhao abandoned Lian Po and started Zhao Kuo, an "armchair strategist". Zhao suffered a crushing defeat, and this "human massacre" was born in vain. 400,000 Zhao soldiers were killed, and blood donation stained the earliest, largest and most thorough "mass annihilation war" in the ancient military history of China.

In the seventh year of the Reform Movement of 1898-203 BC/KLOC-0, in a place called Taixia, a woman named Yu Ji of Western Chu drew her sword and committed suicide after drinking the last glass of wine for Xiang Yu and dancing one last dance. On the bank of Wujiang River, desperate Xiang Yu saw his old friend Lv Matong among the enemies and gave him his head as a last resort.

In the eighth year of the Reform Movement of 1898 in BC 1898- 143, Emperor Han Jingdi promulgated a clause in this place, which should be a very detailed clause in the judicial history of China. This clause is called "unjust judgment order", and even if the judgment has not changed, those who are dissatisfied with the trial are allowed to appeal until the appeal itself is innocent.

In the ninth year of the Reform Movement of 1898 (BC 1898-83), a 6-year-old female doll with the surname of Shangguan was made queen. The emperor at that time was Liu Fuling, the youngest son of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. The life of Shangguan Queen is tragic. It's cruel to be the queen of 10, the queen of 25 years and the queen of 12 years.

In the 10 year of the Reform Movement of 1898 (BC 1898-23), an aristocratic young man named Wang Mang became an official. In the struggle, the young man relied on the status of "movie emperor" and finally gained a place and established a new dynasty. He has fully implemented this point and is forward-looking. No wonder some people joked that Wang Mang was a modern man who traveled back to the past, and the scholar Hu Shi called him "the emperor".

In 65438 (AD 38) of the Reform Movement of 1898, a deputy ministerial inspector named Liang Tong reported to Emperor Guangwu that ordinary people had committed too many crimes and they were too lenient, so "strike hard" measures should be taken to crack down. Guangwudi replied: "No!" The reason is that if you steal two melons and catch them, there are still several ordinary people farming.

In the first 12 year of the Reform Movement of 1898 (AD 98), a Han Dynasty man named Gan Ying came to the bay not far from Wan Li. He was appointed as the ambassador to Daqin (Roman Empire) by Ban Chao, the capital of the Western Regions. Facing the boundless sea, people around him are talking about women in the sea. Drought Gan Ying finally gave up and moved on, so the meeting between the Han Dynasty and Rome was missed.

In the sixth year of the Reform Movement of 1898 (A.D. 158), there was a solar eclipse in this year, and Taishi Lingchen wrote a letter to Emperor Han Heng. This ominous sign is because General Liang Ji acted arbitrarily, and Liang Ji killed Chen Shu privately, which completely ruined the reputation of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (Taishi made him the emperor's inner minister). Emperor Hanheng was afraid of being killed by Liang Ji in the footsteps of Emperor Hanzhong, so he joined forces with eunuchs.

In the Reform Movement of 1898 14 (AD 2 18), Ji Geng, Gibbon, Wei Huang and others thought that Cao Cao would usurp the Han Dynasty, so they launched and prepared to attack Yecheng, the stronghold of Cao Cao, together with Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty. However, their strength was so poor that a long history named Wang Bi under Cao Cao wiped them out, and they overreached.

The Reform Movement of 1898 15 —— In 278 AD, yang hu, the general of the Western Jin Dynasty, died of illness. Before he died, he recommended Du Yu to Sima Yan, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, as his confidant, in charge of Jingzhou's military affairs. Two years later, Du pre-destroyed Dongwu and completed the reunification after the Three Kingdoms.

In the sixth year of the Reform Movement of 1898 (AD 338), there was a Xianbei tribe named Murong in Liaodong. Under the leadership of Jin Murong, the leader, he explored the East and the West, laid a piece of territory, and in this year he ascended the throne, established the Yan State, followed the example of the Han nationality and established the "dynasty official system", and the Murong family rose from then on, which is what Jin Yong's Mu Rongfu often said.

In the17th year of the Reform Movement of 1898-A.D. 398, Tuoba GUI, another cattle man of Xianbei nationality, established an empire called the Northern Wei Dynasty. He moved the capital from the grassland to Pingcheng (now Taiyuan, Shanxi) and established the Thai system after the Han nationality. Unfortunately, the cattle herder later learned to get cold food powder from there.

The Reform Movement of 1898 18-In 458 AD, the powerful Northern Wei Dynasty attacked the Southern Song Dynasty. After the failure of the Northern Expedition, Emperor Liu Yilong of Song Yuanjia failed to fight against the northern army. Liu Jun, Emperor Xiaowu of Song Dynasty, was appointed as a living horse doctor, and Yan Shibo was appointed as Qingzhou secretariat to guard against the enemy. His luck changed, and Song Jun won a great victory. Unfortunately, Liu Jun was carried away by his victory, and since then he has been extravagant and dissipated.

In the 19 year of the Reform Movement of 1898 (AD 5 18), in the south of the South China Sea in China, there was a mission called Guo Li (in today's Sumatra), also known as the Three Kingdoms. Not far from Wan Li, it came to China to see Liang Wudi in the Southern Dynasties. It is said that some betel nuts were sent. It is said that the king of this country dreamed of one and sounded the Liang Wudi.

In the 20th year of the Reform Movement of 1898, Yuwen Yong, the emperor of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, died in 578 AD. This is an extremely wise emperor of SHEN WOO. It was he who completed the unification of northern China after hundreds of years of war. Unfortunately, this day was not a holiday, and he only lived to be 36. In the history of China, he was also a promoted monarch. His successor was cruel and incompetent, and Sui Wendi picked up a big leak and replaced it.

In the first year of the Reform Movement of 1898 (AD 638), Gao Shilian, the official department minister, was ordered to compile the Chronicles of the Clans, which was read by Emperor Taizong and Li Shimin. He is very dissatisfied. Cui Shi, the Shandong gentry, had already declined, so it was listed as "the best in the world". Therefore, Li, the royal family and the consorts are among the best. So what? "Hundred Family Names" is called "a thousand grandchildren", but what he didn't expect was that another Zhao became the emperor.

In 698, the 22nd year of the Reform Movement of 1898, Empress Wu Zetian was trying to abolish the title of "Tang", and her nephew Wu Sansi was also playing the role of Prince. "Huai Ying, what should I do?" Di Renjie replied, "Which is closer, the son or the nephew?" The son is a relative, but he has to change his surname to Wu. Two years later, Wu Zetian changed Tang Dynasty to Zhou Dynasty and became a well-deserved queen.

In the 23rd year of the Reform Movement of 1898, in 758 AD, an-Shi Rebellion happened in China. Since the Anshi Rebellion three years ago, Tang Jun, rebels and northern nomads have been having a good time. In this year, Tang Suzong really found someone who could solve the problem-Guo Ziyi and Guo Ziyi joined forces to attack the rebels. However, Guo Ziyi recovered Li Tang, but it could not stop the Tang Dynasty from turning from prosperity to decline.

(unfinished, the next article will be updated tomorrow)

The above is related to 1898, which is about the sharing of history. After reading how to calculate 1898, I hope it will help everyone!