The origin of the surname "Pan"

First of all, trace the source.

1, from the surname Ji, is a descendant of the Yellow Emperor. Bi Gaogong was the fifteenth son of Ji Chang, the king of Zhou Dynasty. He was sealed in Bi in the early years of Western Zhou Dynasty and established Bi State. Respectfully let his son, Ji Sun Pan Yu, become a vassal of the State of Guo. Its land is in the north of today's Shaanxi Province, and its descendants are named after this city. In other words, Pan was destroyed by the State of Chu. After the national subjugation, Pan people took the country name as their surname, so they changed their surname to Pan. 2. It comes from the surname of Mi [mǐ] and is a descendant of the public family of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Pan Chong is the originator of family heirloom. Pan Chongguan learned from Chu Mu. "Tongzhi? Clan Profile III: "Pan Shi, Mi surname, Chu clan, takes the word as his surname. Before Pan Chong, the beginning was not detailed, or it was absurd for Gao's son to eat Pan's food. Pan Yue's family poems speak for themselves. The state of Jin also has Pan Fu who is afraid of going to Chu. Pan Jin was in the Han Dynasty, and Pan Mian was in the later Han Dynasty. "3. Xianbei people from the north. According to the official history of Shu Wei, during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there was a surname "Baluoluoshi" in the Northern Wei Dynasty, which replaced the northern compound surname, and moved to Luoyang with Emperor Xiaowen of Wei, and then settled in the Central Plains, replacing the Han surname "Pan". 4. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, Gaoshan people in Taiwan Province Province surrendered one after another and were given the surname Pan. The two kinds of panshi originated in the south and the north respectively. Although their surnames look different, they are all descendants of the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan. Because, of course, it is a direct descendant of the surname of the Yellow Emperor Ji, and the surname of Chu comes from Zhuan Xu, the grandson of the Yellow Emperor. In terms of bloodline, it is actually homologous, and there is not much difference.

Second, the distribution of immigrants.

Pan developed in Henan in the early days, and extended to Hebei and Shaanxi in the Tang Dynasty. I first entered Guangdong in the Western Jin Dynasty, and then I went to Hubei, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. I first entered Fujian in the Tang Dynasty (now Tulou Natural Village, panlong village, Luo Yang Town, Hui 'an County, Fujian Province, with more than 65,438+000 people, all surnamed Pan), and then I moved to Guangdong and Yunnan. There is one in Sichuan. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, Pan first moved to Taiwan Province Province. Because Historical Records contains the deeds of Pan Chong, Pan Shi took Pan Chong as his ancestor. Pan Chong's son, Pan Yi [wāng], is a doctor of Chu; Sun Zipan became a doctor.

Third, the county number and hall number.

1. Tang Nuo. : Huangmentong: Pan Yue was a native of Heyang, a writer and assistant minister of Huangmen in the Western Jin Dynasty, so he took assistant minister of Huangmen as his hall name. And because he is from Zhongmou, Xingyang (now Henan), it is also called Xingyang Hall. 2. County Appearance: Guangzong County: A county was established in the 5th year of Yongyuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty (93), and now it is located in the east of wei county, Hebei Province. In the first year of Sui Renshou (60 1), it was renamed Zongcheng, avoiding the prince. After the Sixteen Kingdoms, Zhao was ruled by Jianxing County. The Northern Wei Dynasty was ruled by Guangzong County. After Xu Pan, this branch of Panshi originated from Pan Cai, the satrap of Jin Guangzong. Henan County: In 2005, Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty was changed to Sanchuan County of Qin Dynasty. Most of this branch of Pan's family came from Xianbei, which was founded by Pan Wei. Xingyang County: The county was established in the third year of the Three Kingdoms (242). This dish belongs to the book Zuo Pan Cheng Xu written by Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty. Zhang Yu County: The county was built in Chu and Han Dynasties. This Pan Shi is after Pan Chong.

Fourth, historical celebrities.

1, Pan Chong. In the Spring and Autumn Period, when Chu was king, he was a great teacher. He helped King Chu to inherit the throne and was rated as a great teacher by King Mu. He also served as the shadow of his palm.

2. Pan Yue (247-300): a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, whose name was An Ren, was born in Zhongmou, Xingyang (now Henan). It is famous for its literary talent and "beautiful appearance". In literature, he is good at poetry and prose, and is as famous as Lu Ji. He is known as the "Pan Lu" in the world, and is proved by the idiom "Pan Jiang Lu Hai". His "Poems on Living in Seclusion" and "Poems on Mourning for the Dead" spread all over the world, and Pan Huangmen Collection was compiled in the Ming Dynasty. Also known as Pan Heyang and Pan An. "Looks are better than Pan An" is a phrase that everyone knows how to describe a good-looking man. This Pan An is Pan Yue, a great genius in Jin Dynasty.

3. Pan Ni (about 250-3 1 1): a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, whose word is Zheng Shu, was born in Zhongmou, Xingyang (now Henan), and his official position was too often clear. It is as famous as his uncle Pan Yue in literature, and is called "Erpan" in the world. Pan Taichang Collection compiled by Ming Dynasty.

4. Pan Mei (925-99 1): Taishi of the Northern Song Dynasty, an envoy of the Chinese military, was named Zhong Xun, a native of Hebei. In the early Song Dynasty, after the uprising army was put down by Mao, he led the army to destroy the Southern Han Dynasty, the Southern Tang Dynasty and the Northern Han Dynasty. In the third year of Yongxi's Northern Expedition (986), "the United States alone pulled out the States of Atlas, New Moon, Ying and Ying". Due to improper command when attacking Liao, the famous soldier Yang Ye was captured and died of hunger strike. Spin to industry wife fold Taijun disintegrated, cut rank third. Later, it was added to the same screen Zhang Shi (Prime Minister). He died at the age of 67 and was awarded the China secretariat medal. In 999, Emperor Zhenzong Xianping was awarded the imperial court of Taizong Temple.

5. Pan Qian: Gong Zhen's second son, that is, Pan Mei's younger brother, whose name is Guo Ying. He conquered from his brother and made great contributions many times. During the Kaibao period, he was named General Wuwei as our envoy, guarding Jiujiang, Jiangxi, and was well received by the people. Two years later, Song Xianping was posthumously awarded King Jinping. His younger brother Pan Mei only recognized Wen as his heir. (Qian Gong's 40th Sun Pan Chaofa Jing Shu)

6. Pan Dalin, a poet in the Song Dynasty, was an old man in Huanggang. The grand view with my brother is named after poetry. Starting from Su Shi, Huang Tingjian and Zhang Lei, "Keshan Collection" appeared.

7. Pan Wei? -1009): Born in the Song Dynasty, Meng Kong, nicknamed Xiaoyaozi, Daming (now Hebei), officially joined the army in Chuzhou. The poetic style is shallow, with little embellishment, and most of them are five laws. The author is a collection of free and unfettered.

8. Pan Yi studied in the Song Dynasty, and Xiong Fei was from Qingtian. He ran through hundreds of schools and wrote Jiu Yu Fu and Gu Wen, and many Yi people took this course. Wang has never traveled since he was a child. He can't learn every sigh.

9. Pan Jixun (1521-kloc-0/595), a water conservancy engineer in Amin Dynasty, was born in Yinwucheng (now Huzhou, Zhejiang). He once toured Guangdong with the imperial censor, and his methods were both flat. He also served as four prime ministers and summed up a set of methods to govern the Yellow River. There is my humble opinion on two rivers, a record of Chen Duan's great work, and a list of river defense.

10, Pan (16 10- 1677), a thinker in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, was born in Cixi, Zhejiang. It emphasizes the pursuit of truth in daily life and puts forward the theory of "one integrated mass" and "having things in mind". He is the author of Autumn.

1 1, Pan (1626- 1663): A scholar in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, whose real name was Shengmu, whose real name was Tian Li and Wujiang (now Jiangsu). He is the author of Textual Research on National History, and he is encouraged to read it.

12, Pan Lei (1646- 1708): a beginner in the Qing dynasty, whose name was Geng, was born in Wujiang (now Jiangsu). Teachers are engaged in the study of Confucian classics, history and rhyme, and participate in the compilation of Ming History.

13, Pan Yijun: a painter and calligrapher in the early Qing Dynasty, who wrote a lot in his life. Written by Cong, it is all over the art forest.

14, Pan Gongshou: Painters in the early Qing Dynasty, mostly famous painters at that time.

Tao Pan, a general of the Qing Dynasty, was born in Wuchuan. Gan Longzhong was appointed as the general of Fujian-Zhejiang Governor's Standard Marine Division Camp, and was the company commander of Nan 'ao Town.

16, Pan Shicheng, from Panyu, Guangdong, whose real name is Deshe. Nice library. In addition to ancient books, the series "Haishan Fairy Hall" of Daoguang Collection was published for the first time, and examples of western European translation were also engraved. During the Opium War, French experts were hired to copy western warships and reported to the Qing court, which did not adopt them.

17, Pan Linghao Jinshi in the late Qing Dynasty. The word tin nine, Hebei Anxin people. Responsible ministers of Li Guan and Gansu.