Old almanac terminology: What does plastic painting mean? What is the meaning of plastic painting?

Lead: Many people will see the word "plastic painting" on the calendar. But they don't know what plastic painting means. So today, let's take a look at the meaning of the word plastic painting in the old calendar book. In fact, plastic painting mainly refers to a procedure of building temples or carving Buddha statues. In the construction of temples and Buddha statues, plastic painting is to pick auspicious days.

What does plastic painting mean?

Plastic painting is the painting of temples or the carving of statues and portraits.

Plastic painting is a skill that needs to be possessed when making sculptures and other works of art. If it is disassembled, it is two steps, namely modeling and painting. It can be said that to obtain an excellent finished product, plastic coating is indispensable. This technology is not only available in China, but after the artist's handwriting, we can clearly feel that the finished products in China and the West are different.

In temple construction, plastic painting depends on auspicious days. According to the corresponding eight characters, it is concluded that the auspicious time of plastic painting is conducive to the future development of the temple, driving traffic and promoting the continuation of incense. Plastic painting tests the artist's artistic skill and atmosphere. Sculpture painting of Buddha statues, portraits and temples also requires painters to have corresponding Buddhist skills. Only those who have a deep study of Buddhism and Buddha statues can carve lifelike Buddha statues. In plastic painting, it is unlucky to blaspheme against the carved Buddha statue. You need to keep a sincere and awe-inspiring heart from beginning to end. Only in this way can you achieve a sincere and spiritual effect, carving or drawing a lifelike Buddha statue.

Temple buildings often use plastic paintings, so they are a little superstitious. The auspicious day of the ecliptic is a day that they attach great importance to. They think this day is unlucky, and what they do is unlucky.

History of plastic painting of Buddha statues

The history of bronze statues

Bronze statues of idols made of copper appeared very early. Ancient emperors cast human figures in copper and decorated them in palaces or temples. Some portraits have inscriptions, while others do not. "Family Talk" records: "There is a gold man in front of the right position of Houji Temple, and he keeps his mouth shut." This is the earliest bronze statue on record. It is also recorded in Historical Records that Qin Shihuang destroyed all the weapons in the world and cast twelve bronze men in front of the palace. It is also said that "Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty cast a Manna in Chang 'an Palace". There are many other ancient bronze statues recorded in history books, and the list is endless.

In a word, it is very common to cast statues with copper in ancient times, whether for decoration or commemoration. After Wei and Jin Dynasties, the above two types of bronze statues gradually decreased and finally disappeared. After Wei and Jin Dynasties, Buddha statues began to flourish. Believing in Buddha must be enshrined in statues, and temples are all over the world, that is, Buddha statues are all over the world, but most of them are made of copper.

The history of wooden statues

Carving wooden idols with wooden statues also originated very early. According to "Shi", "After the collapse of the Yellow Emperor, his minister Zuo Che recorded his merits and carved it into a wooden statue according to his shape." The history books also record: "Yin Di Wuyi built a Woodenhead. In the Han Dynasty, Yang Xiang carved the image of his parents out of wood and offered them in the morning and evening. Since then, all bronze statues can be replaced by wooden ones, so the number of wooden statues is not less than that of bronze statues.

The history of stone statues

Stone carvings have a long history, and there are many ancient stone carvings that can be seen now. However, ancient people have never heard of carving portraits with stones. In the Qin and Han dynasties, people began to erect stone statues in front of tombs or bury them with stone statues. Stone statues were very popular in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and all the famous stone statues left today were carved in the Northern Wei Dynasty. After the Tang and Song Dynasties, stone statues were no longer popular, and the number was less than that of bronze statues and wooden statues.

History of clay sculpture

Clay sculpture in ancient times, we have never heard of clay sculpture. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Buddhism was very popular and there was a great demand for Buddha statues. Copper casting, stone carving and wood carving could not meet the needs of people at that time, so clay sculpture rose. Since then, the number of clay sculptures has increased from generation to generation, and ordinary statues have also been made of clay.

Statue history of other materials

In addition to the above statues, there are also gold statues. But in ancient times, copper was also called gold, so ancient Jin people were bronze statues. During the Six Dynasties, Buddhism flourished and began to cast Buddha statues with real gold. However, due to the high value of gold, there are many inconveniences when offering sacrifices, so few Buddha statues are made of gold. As for jade statues, although they are also common, such as the jade Buddha in Beijing Beihai and the jade Buddha in the palace, the price of jade is too high for ordinary people to use, so the quantity is very small. As for porcelain, pottery and so on. They also come from clay sculpture.

If you want to find out more about the explanation of almanac terms, please click on the explanation of almanac terms.