How many days did it take from Nanchang Uprising to the establishment of military soul?

Adapted from Sanwan: It took only 64 days from Nanchang Uprising to the establishment of the military soul.

1927, after the failure of the autumn harvest uprising, the first division of the First Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army led by Mao Zedong set out from Wen Jia to find a suitable place to establish a revolutionary base area. On September 29th, when Kloc-0/927 arrived at Sanwan Village, there were less than 1000 autumn harvest uprising troops with more than 5,000 people! What are we doing? Today's China National Defense Newspaper reproduces the history of the establishment of the military soul!

Sanwan is the place where the soul of the army takes root.

Sanwan adaptation memorial hall hidden in green mountains and green waters. ?

Three bays in summer, green mountains and green waters. A monument with a sickle and axe flag wrapped in a steel gun stands high on the top of the mountain. The soul of the army takes root here.

1927, after the failure of the autumn harvest uprising, the first division of the First Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army led by Mao Zedong set out from Wen Jia to find a suitable place to establish a revolutionary base area. On September 29th, when Kloc-0/927 arrived at Sanwan Village, there were less than 1000 autumn harvest uprising troops with more than 5,000 people!

"Are you going?" "Where are you going?" Failure, heavy losses, transfer, and a series of ups and downs have caused many people in the army who are not determined to make revolution to be pessimistic and disappointed. Ideological confusion, low morale and serious habits of the old warlords led to desertion along the way. There are indications that even if there is no enemy attack, this team will disperse in a hubbub at any time, and it is impossible to shoulder the heavy responsibility of the workers and peasants revolution in China. "At that time, running away became an open matter." Now, the narrator in the Sanwan Adaptation Memorial Hall has been able to jump out of the clouds of history and calmly explain that worrying time to tourists. But 90 years ago, it was by no means calm.

"If there is no way to turn the tide, it will be a disaster that is beyond redemption." Deng, director of yongxin county archives bureau, who has been engaged in the study of party history and military history for many years, said. Mao Zedong was worried. In order to change this situation, he went deep into the army for investigation many times. In this process, he found that no one in the company headed by He Tingying, the Party representative of the first regiment who was good at ideological work, escaped. This is like a fuse of thought, which detonated Mao Zedong's exploration inspiration for the people's army.

Therefore, from September 29th to June 3rd of 10, in less than a week's rest, Mao Zedong made a drastic reorganization of the uprising troops: reducing the establishment, establishing branches in the company and setting up soldiers' committees. Among them, "the branch is built in the company" laid the foundation for the ideological and political work of the people's army.

Looking back at the old Gregorian calendar 1927, it took only 64 days from the first shot of Nanchang uprising on August 1 day to establish the military spirit. As Lion, the old Red Army, said: "As soon as the branch was established, the company immediately had a soul and all the work was carried out rapidly." According to the principle of voluntary revolution, after the reorganization of Sanwan, although the military establishment was reduced from division to regiment, with only 700 people, under the cohesion of the party organization, "the troops are leaner and the combat effectiveness is greatly enhanced."

Once the military spirit is strong, this team will be invincible. With the improvement of the party's organization, the party has established party organizations at all levels in the army. There are teams in the squad, branches in the company, party committees in units above the battalion level, and the party's leadership goes straight to the grassroots and soldiers. From the history of China and foreign countries, in some countries, an army commander or even a junior officer can pull up a team to rebel. However, in the history of our army, an established team has never been dragged down by the enemy, and no one can use the troops to achieve personal goals. Even Zhang, the representative and vice chairman of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region government, did not take his own guard.

Standing in Sanwan to see the adaptation, the place where the military soul is established is also the place where the military soul adheres. Sanwan Township took the lead in piloting the construction of a militia company party branch in Jiangxi Province, including the backbone of the township militia, emergency platoon and security detachment. Xing Lei, secretary of the Party branch, remembers that a sudden flash flood occurred in the township, and 40 militia backbones were urgently dispatched to issue a danger notice. None of the more than 5,000 people in the township were affected; The training organized by the township, no militia needs labor fees, and the training is still quite a day; On the front of poverty alleviation, there is no militia backbone who is not afraid of hardships and actively pulls the needy people to get rich together. ...

On June 15, the theoretical training course for military cadres of the National Defense Mobilization Department of the Central Military Commission was held in Sanwan. More than 60 generals present were moved by the history and reality of Sanwan. The generals realized that the "root" adapted from Sanwan is the "soul" of strengthening the army and rejuvenating the country!