Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - Classical Chinese Translation of The Great Wilderness and the Battle of Chiyou
Classical Chinese Translation of The Great Wilderness and the Battle of Chiyou
Chiyou launched an army to attack the Yellow Emperor. The Yellow Emperor ordered Ying Long to attack Jizhou, where Chiyou was located. Ying Long impounded water, and Chiyou asked Fengbo for rain, and it was windy and rainy. The Yellow Emperor sent a goddess to say that Shenyun had received the rain, and the rain stopped, so he killed Chiyou.
Second, the article:
Chiyou attacked the Yellow Emperor, and the Yellow Emperor asked Ying Long to attack the wild land of Jizhou; Ying Long stores water and sprays water, and Chiyou invited rainfall experts from Fengbo. The Yellow Emperor is the goddess in the sky. She said, "When the rain stops, I will kill it." . (From Shan Hai Jing? Great Northern Wilderness Classic)
Third, the legend that the battle of the Yellow Emperor Zhuolu defeated Chiyou and unified China:
In the later period of Emperor Yan Shennong's rule, tribes in the Central Plains attacked each other and many wars took place. Huangdi took the opportunity to defeat different tribes, and the leaders of other tribes also joined in, thus forming a tripartite confrontation between Yandi, Huangdi and Chiyou. Huangdi lives in the Central Plains. Emperor Yan is in the west and lives in the west of Taihang Mountain. Chiyou is the monarch of Jiuli and lives in the East. Emperor Yan and Chiyou compete for the lower reaches of the Yellow River. Emperor Yan failed, fled to the north and asked the Yellow Emperor for help. The Yellow Emperor fought Chiyou nine times in three years, but failed to win. Finally, the Yellow Emperor gathered on Zhuolu to fight Chiyou, and the battle was fierce. With the help of generals Hou Feng and Li Mu, the Yellow Emperor finally captured and killed Chiyou, won the victory and unified the tribes in the Central Plains. Its capital is Zhuolu. After the war, the Yellow Emperor led his troops into the Jiuli area, and immediately held a grand meditation ceremony at the top of Mount Tai in conjunction with all the tribes in the world. Suddenly, a big bug and a big cockroach appeared in the sky, and the color was still yellow, so his name was Tude Wang, and the soil color was yellow, so he was called the Yellow Emperor. The Yellow Emperor was located in 2697 BC. Taoism regards this year as the first year of the Taoist calendar.
2.-"Shan Hai Jing Huang Da Bei Jing" Thousands of years ago, there were many clans and tribes living in the Yellow River and Yangtze River basins in China. Among them, the Yellow Emperor is the most famous tribal leader in the Yellow River Basin. Another famous tribal leader is called Emperor Yan. The Yellow Emperor and Yan Di are brothers. There is a Jiuli nationality in the Yangtze River valley. Their leader is Chiyou. He is very strong.
Chiyou has eighty-one brothers, all of whom have faces, bronze heads and iron arms. They are good at making weapons such as knives and crossbows. Chiyou often leads his powerful tribe to invade and harass other tribes.
Once, Chiyou occupied the position of Emperor Yan, and Emperor Yan rose up to resist, but he was no match for Chiyou and was defeated by Chiyou. Emperor Yan had no choice but to flee to Zhuolu, where the Yellow Emperor was located, for help. The Yellow Emperor wanted to get rid of the scourge of this tribe for a long time, so he joined forces with tribal leaders to launch a decisive battle with Chiyou in the land of Zhuolu. This is the famous "Battle of Zhuolu".
At the beginning of the war, Chiyou won victories again and again with good weapons and brave soldiers. Later, the Yellow Emperor invited dragons and other strange beasts to help. Chiyou's soldiers were brave, but they couldn't resist the Yellow Emperor's army and this group of wild animals. They fled one after another.
The Yellow Emperor led the soldiers to win the battle, and suddenly it was dark, with thick fog, strong wind, lightning and thunder, and heavy rain, so the soldiers of the Yellow Emperor could not continue to catch up. It turned out that Chiyou invited "Fengshen" and "Rain God" to help out. Not to be outdone, the Yellow Emperor invited the "drought god" in the sky to help dispel the wind and rain. Suddenly, the wind stopped raining and Wan Li was clear.
Chiyou also created a fog with witchcraft, which made the soldiers of the Yellow Emperor lose their way. The Yellow Emperor used the phenomenon that the Big Dipper always points to the north in the sky to build a "south guide car" to guide soldiers out of the fog.
After many fierce battles, the Yellow Emperor killed eighty-one of Chiyou's brothers and finally captured Chiyou alive. The Yellow Emperor ordered Chiyou to be shackled and then put to death. For fear of getting into trouble after Chiyou's death, he buried his head and body in two distant places. The shackles worn by Chiyou were thrown on the barren hills and turned into a maple forest. Every flaming maple leaf is covered with the blood of Chiyou.
After the death of Chiyou, his brave image is still frightening. The Yellow Emperor painted his image on the military flag to encourage his troops to fight bravely and intimidate the tribes who dared to fight with him. Later, the Yellow Emperor was supported by many tribes and gradually became the leader of all tribes.
The Yellow Emperor was versatile and made many inventions, such as building palaces, making cars, building ships, making five-color clothes and so on. Lei Zu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor, was also an inventor. At first, silkworms were only wild, and people didn't know the use of silkworms. It was Lei Zu who taught people to raise silkworms, reel silk and weave cloth. From then on, China began to have a silk civilization. After the Yellow Emperor invented the pavilion, she also invented an umbrella that can move in rainy days.
Ancient legends in China highly praised the Yellow Emperor, and later generations believed that the Yellow Emperor was the ancestor of Huaxia nationality and he was a descendant of the Yellow Emperor. People in China often call themselves descendants of the Yellow Emperor, because they are close relatives and later merged together. To commemorate this legendary common ancestor, the people of China also built a "Huangdi Mausoleum" on the Qiao Shan near the Yellow River in the north of huangling county, Shaanxi Province. Every spring, Chinese representatives from all over the world gather here to worship the ancestor of the Chinese nation.
3. The Yellow Emperor captured Chiyou+translation speed The original text is in urgent need of the original text:
There are mountains in Kunming and platforms for mutual work. The shooter was afraid to shoot north. Someone dressed in Tsing Yi was named Huangdi Nuwa. Chiyou fought against the Yellow Emperor, who asked Ying Long to attack the wild land of Jizhou. Livestock in Ying Long drink water. Chiyou asked for rain in Fengbo, and it rained heavily.
The Yellow Emperor, the goddess in the sky, said that when the rain stopped, he killed Chiyou. I can't go back, and it won't rain. Uncle is the emperor, and the rear is north of Chishui. Uncle is Tian zu. When he tried to drive away, the dead man said, "God goes to the north!" " "Get rid of the waterway first, and then get rid of the ditch.
Translation:
There is a mountain called Kunshan, and there is a gonggong platform on the mountain. Archers are afraid to bow and shoot arrows at the north because they are afraid of the spirit of working together. There is a man in blue, named Huangdi female ghost. Chiyou made all kinds of weapons to attack the Yellow Emperor, who sent Ying Long to vilen, Jizhou to attack Chiyou.
Ying Long saved a lot of water, and Chiyou invited Fengbo and the rain teacher to have a heavy rain. The Yellow Emperor sent a goddess named Gui to help the war, and the rain stopped, so he killed Chiyou. The woman can't go back to the sky because her divine power has been exhausted. It doesn't rain where she lives. My uncle told this story to the Yellow Emperor, who later placed Nuwa in the north of Chishui.
Uncle Jun became Tian Shen. The girl often runs away from home and suffers from drought. If she wants to expel her, she prays: "God, please go to the north!" " "Dredge the waterway in advance and dredge the large and small barium canals.
Source: Shan Hai Jing Huang Da Bei Jing Yi during the Warring States Period.
Extended data
The story of the battle between the Yellow Emperor and Chiyou comes from the wonderful book Shan Hai Jing in ancient China, which is a wonderful story in China myths and legends written by Yuan Ke, the father of China myths and oriental myths. Huangdi Ji Xuanyuan is in the southeast of Shennong and Jiuli tribes. At that time, these three tribes were the most powerful among them, so the battle for hegemony began.
Ji Xuanyuan was afraid of being attacked on both sides, so he took a preemptive strategy and raided Shennong tribe, defeating Shennong tribe in the war in the countryside of Hanquan. Ji Xuanyuan went to Zhuolu, the base of Jiuli tribe, to fight in the countryside of Zhuolu, which was one of the earliest and most famous wars in history.
China mythological scholars deified the battle between Huangdi and Chiyou. Both sides used immortal magic, and Fengbo and Shi Yu went to war. Finally, the Yellow Emperor defeated the Jiuli tribe and killed Chiyou. This famous battle made Ji Xuanyuan famous at that time. Tribal chiefs called him "the son of heaven" and respected him as "the Yellow Emperor". Yellow emperor, yellow land.
References:
Sogou Encyclopedia-Huangdi Zhanchiyou
References:
Sogou encyclopedia-great northern wilderness classic
4. The story of Huangdi's capture of Chiyou is in urgent need of translation speed. "The Great Northern Wilderness Classic" states: "Chiyou is the soldier of the Yellow Emperor, and the Yellow Emperor made Ying Long attack the wild land of Jizhou. Ying Long livestock water, Chiyou please Fengbo, rain division from (vertical) heavy rain. The goddess Huangdi said that when the rain stopped, she killed Chiyou. "
Hiderigami, the legendary ghost that will cause drought, is said to be the daughter of the Yellow Emperor, who was originally a god in the Heavenly Palace. It is said that Nu Wa and Ying Long love each other, but because of mutual respect, they can't meet often. Finally, Ying Long was seriously injured and died in the war against Human-God, and Nu Wa traded her life for Ying Long's, so Nu Wa died.
Chiyou fought the Yellow Emperor, who ordered Ying Long to attack the suburbs of Jizhou. Ying Long planned to store water, but Chiyou invited Fengbo Rain Master to make trouble, which made Ying Long miscalculate. In order to help Ying Long, the Yellow Emperor invited the heavenly daughter to come to earth to calm down the storm and help Ying Long kill Chiyou.
It's nothing, but Ying Long and Nu Wa did have feelings in the war. On the spur of the moment, they did what the man and woman did, so Nu Wa lost her legal affairs and could never return to heaven, so she had to stay in the lower world.
There are many legends, so I won't go into details.
5. The Yellow Emperor tackled Chiyou in classical Chinese 1 original editor.
Chiyou fought against the Yellow Emperor, who asked Ying Long to attack the wild land of Jizhou. Livestock in Ying Long drink water. Chiyou asked for rain in Fengbo, and it rained heavily. The Yellow Emperor, the goddess in the sky, said that when the rain stopped, he killed Chiyou. I can't go back, and it won't rain. Uncle is the emperor, and the rear is north of Chishui. Uncle is Tian zu. When you die, you want it.
Those who chase them, let them say, "God travels north!" " Solve the waterway first, and then solve the ditch.
2 translation editor
Chiyou made all kinds of weapons to attack the Yellow Emperor. The Yellow Emperor ordered Ying Long to attack Chiyou in the countryside of Jizhou. Ying Long saved a lot of water, and Chiyou invited Fengbo and the rain teacher to have a heavy rain. The Yellow Emperor sent a goddess named Gui to help the war, and the rain stopped, so he killed Chiyou. The woman can't go back to the sky because her divine power has been exhausted. It doesn't rain where she lives. My uncle told this story to the Yellow Emperor, who later placed Nuwa in the north of Chishui.
Uncle Jun became Tian Shen. Women often forget their uncle, the god of the field, and drought. If you want to evict her, you should clear the waterway in advance and dredge the large and small ditches. Then pray and say, "God, please go to the north!" " " [ 1]
6. There is a red lake named Fengyuan in the south of the bamboo forest.
There are three mulberry trees without branches, all as high as 100 meters. There is a Shen Garden in the west of Qiu Wei, where Emperor Zhuan Xu bathed.
There is a carrot fruit. The people here are called Li and eat yellow rice. In the middle of the great famine, there was a mountain called Buxian Mountain.
There is a cautious country. There is a leech with four wings.
There is a kind of snake, which is the head of a wild animal and the body of a snake. It's called the harp bug. There is a kind of person called an adult.
There is a big country where people are surnamed Li and eat yellow rice. A big green snake with a yellow head can swallow a big deer.
There is an elm mountain. Another shot hit Chengzhou Mountain.
In the middle of the field, there is a mountain called Yokota. There is also an ancestor mountain.
There is a big tree that twists and turns thousands of miles. There is an uncle country, where people are descended from Zhuan Xu. Eating yellow rice can tame and drive away four kinds of wild animals: tigers, leopards, bears and pigs.
There is a black bug whose shape is similar to that of a bear. This bug is called hunting. There is a state in Northern Qi Dynasty where people named Jiang can tame and drive tigers, leopards, bears and pigs.
In the middle of the Great Famine, there was a mountain called Xianfeng Mountain in Xianxi, where the Yellow River water and relief water flowed in, and the seawater was poured here from the north. There is also a mountain in its west, which is called Yu Shuo Jishi Mountain.
There is a Yangshan Mountain. There is also a mountain, which rises with the water.
There is an initial state in which there is a Dan Mountain. A thousand miles away in osawa, Fiona Fang, all kinds of birds shed their old feathers and grow new ones.
There is a Mao Republic, where people surnamed Yi eat yellow rice and can domesticate and drive away four kinds of wild animals. Dayu gave birth to Guo Jun, Guo Jun gave birth to Finance and Economics, Finance and Economics gave birth to Xiuji, and Xiuji killed people.
Dayu mourned the murdered Chuo people and secretly helped the descendants of Chuo people to establish a country, which is the Republic of China. There is a country called Bohr. The man here is Ren, a descendant of the man of God Yu, who eats food.
On beihai island, there is a man of god with a face and a bird's body. Two blue snakes hung on his ears, and two red snakes stepped on his feet, named Yu Qiang. In the middle of the field, there is a mountain called Tiangui Mountain in the Arctic, where seawater pours from the north.
There was a man of God with nine heads and a face. His name is Jiu Feng. There is also a man of God with a snake in his mouth and a snake in his hand. His appearance is the head of a tiger and the body of a man with long hooves and elbows. This is Liang Qiang.
During the drought, there is a mountain named Tianshan Mountain in Chengdu. There was a man with two yellow snakes in his ear and two yellow snakes in his hand. His name is Kuafu.
Thick soil gave birth to a letter, which gave birth to Kuafu. Kuafu didn't measure his physical strength, but wanted to catch up with the light and shadow of the sun and the Yugur people.
Kuafu wanted to drink Yellow River water to quench his thirst, but he didn't have enough water. He is going to the north to drink water from osawa. He died of thirst here before he arrived. After killing Chiyou, Ying Long killed Kuafu. Because his divine power was exhausted, he went to live in the south, so there was a lot of rain in the south.
There is also a country without intestines, and the people here are surnamed Ren. They are descendants of stepless Chinese and eat fish.
Gong Gong had a courtier named Xiang Yao. He had nine heads, but he had the body of a snake. He circled around himself, greedily occupied nine sacred mountains and asked for food. The place where he spit and stayed immediately turned into a swamp. The smell was either spicy or bitter, and no animal could live here.
Dayu killed Xiang Yao by controlling water, and Xiang Yao's blood was fishy and smelly, so the grains could not grow; The place was flooded and uninhabitable. Dayu filled it up and collapsed repeatedly, so he dug it into a big pool, and the emperors built several high platforms with the excavated civil works.
Zhu Ditai is located in the north of Kunlun Mountain. There is a moon mountain with a tall bamboo on it.
In the middle of the drought, there was a mountain called Bujue Mountain, and seawater was poured in from the north. There is a mountain called Kunshan, and there is a gonggong platform on the mountain. Archers are afraid to bow and shoot arrows at the north because they are afraid of the spirit of working together.
There is a man in blue, named Huangdi female ghost. Chiyou made all kinds of weapons to attack the Yellow Emperor, who sent Ying Long to vilen, Jizhou to attack Chiyou.
Ying Long saved a lot of water, and Chiyou invited Fengbo and the rain teacher to have a heavy rain. The Yellow Emperor sent a goddess named Gui to help the war, and the rain stopped, so he killed Chiyou.
The woman can't go back to the sky because her divine power has been exhausted. It doesn't rain where she lives. My uncle told this story to the Yellow Emperor, who later placed Nuwa in the north of Chishui.
Uncle Jun became Tian Shen. The girl often runs away from home and suffers from drought. If she wants to expel her, she prays: "God, please go to the north!" " "Clean up the waterway in advance and dredge the ditches.
There is a group of people who are eating fish, named Shen Mu Min Guo. People here are surnamed Yan and eat fish. There is a Zhongshan.
There is a woman in blue, named Hao, a woman from Chishui. In the middle of the drought, there is a mountain called Furong Mountain, which flows into the mountain with the water.
There is a kind of person named Gou Rong. The Yellow Emperor gave birth to Panlong, Panlong gave birth to Wu Rong, and Wu Rong gave birth to Mingming, and Mingming gave birth to a white dog. This white dog has a male and a female, which is self-mating, which leads to a dog-like clan that eats meat.
There is a red beast. It is shaped like an ordinary horse, but it has no head. Its name is Rong's body. There are several mountains called Zhou Qishan, Junshan, Lushan, Yexian and Yushan.
A person has one eye, which is located in the middle of his face. One way of saying this is that their surname is Wei, and they are descendants and eat yellow rice.
There is a kind of people called stepless people, who are descendants of boneless people and eat air and fish. In the northwest overseas, east of quicksand, there is a country called China, where people are descendants of Zhuan Xu and eat yellow rice.
There is a country called Qiu Lai. There is also a dog kingdom.
There is a kind of man, with a human face and a beast's body, named Gourong. On the north shore of Heishui in the northwest of overseas, there is a winged man called Miao nationality.
Zhuan Xu gave birth to a dog head, and the dog head gave birth to a Miao nationality, surnamed Li, who ate meat. There is also a mountain called Zhangshan.
Among the wild places, there are Hengshan Mountain, Jiuyin Mountain and Grey Wild Mountain. On the mountain, there is a mangrove named Ruomu, with blue leaves and red flowers. There is a country called Niu Guoli.
People here have no bones. They are descendants of the Boers. In the northwest of overseas, on the north bank of Chishui, there is a Zhang Weishan.
There is a divine man with a face, a snake body and a red body. His body is 1000 miles long, and there is a crack in the middle of his eyes. When he closed his eyes, it was night; When he opened his eyes, it was daytime. He doesn't eat, sleep or breathe. He only eats wind and rain.
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