World historical female celebrities, Chinese and foreign.

Li Qingzhao, Wu Zetian, Mulan, Madame Curie, Elizabeth I.

1, Li Qingzhao

Li Qingzhao (1March 084 13— about 1 155), Yi nationality, Han nationality, was born in Jinan, Jizhou (now Zhangqiu District, Jinan City, Shandong Province). A poetess in Song Dynasty, a representative of graceful and restrained ci school, was known as "the first talented woman in the ages".

Li Qingzhao was born in a scholarly family and had a good life in his early years. Her father Li has a rich collection of books, and she has laid a literary foundation in a good family environment since she was a child. After marriage, she and her husband Zhao Mingcheng devoted themselves to the collection and arrangement of calligraphy and painting stones.

Nomads from the central plains, south, lonely situation. In the lyrics, he wrote more about his early leisure life, his later life experience and sentimental mood. In form, it makes good use of line drawing, forms its own school and has beautiful language.

2. Wu Zetian

Wu Zetian is the only female emperor in the history of China. In the first year of God's Grant (690), Wu Zetian established herself as emperor, changed her country name to Zhou, made Luoyang her capital, and established Wu Zhou. Before and after the reign of Wu Zetian, the imperial clan of the Tang Dynasty was massacred, and "cruel officialdom politics" arose.

However, she is "observant and good at judging", and she has great power and can use people, so she makes talents come forth in large numbers. We also rewarded agriculture and mulberry, reformed official management, and attached importance to selecting talents. In his later years, he gradually became extravagant and arbitrary, and gradually degenerated.

3. Mulan

Hua Mulan (4 12 -502), whose deeds have been passed down to this day, is a heroine in ancient China, loyal and filial, and passed down through the ages on behalf of her father who defeated the invading nation in the army. The emperor of the Tang Dynasty named her "General Filial Piety".

The spread of Mulan story should be attributed to the folk song Mulan Ci, but the surname and native place of Mulan are not recorded in the history books.

Hua Mulan's deeds are shown in many literary works, such as movies, TV dramas, song and dance Henan operas, etc.

4. Madame Curie

Marie Curie (1867165438+1October 7th-1July 4th, 934), born in Warsaw, is called "Madame Curie" and her full name is Marie Sklodowska Curie (Maria Sk? Odowska Curie), a famous Polish scientist, physicist and chemist in France.

1903 Mr. and Mrs. Curie and becquerel won the Nobel Prize in physics for their research on radioactivity.191kloc-0/won the Nobel Prize in chemistry again in, becoming the first person in the world to win the Nobel Prize twice.

Madame Curie's achievements include initiating the theory of radioactivity, inventing the technology of separating radioactive isotopes, and discovering two new elements: polonium and radium. Under her guidance, people used radioisotopes to treat cancer for the first time. Due to long-term exposure to radioactive substances, Madame Curie died of malignant leukemia on July 3, 1934.

5. Elizabeth I

Elizabeth I (English: Elizabeth I,1September 7, 533-1March 24, 603), named elizabeth tudor, was the last monarch of Tudor dynasty and the queen of England and Ireland (1558+065438+/kloc-0). She is the daughter of King Henry VIII of England and his second wife, anne boleyn.

/kloc-in October, Elizabeth's half-sister Mary I died, and Elizabeth succeeded to the throne. 1559 65438+1October15th, Elizabeth was officially crowned Queen of England.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-Li Qingzhao

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Wu Zetian

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Mulan

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Baidu Encyclopedia-Madame Curie

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-Elizabeth I