Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - Tomb-Sweeping Day introduction
Tomb-Sweeping Day introduction
Introduction to Tomb-Sweeping Day 100 Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the important sacrificial festivals in China, which is located around April 5th of Gregorian calendar. In China's historical and cultural heritage, ancestor worship is very important. To share the strategy of Tomb-Sweeping Day 100 words.
Introduction to Tomb-Sweeping Day 1 Introduction to Tomb-Sweeping Day 100 words or so.
Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as Walking Festival, Walking Festival, March Festival, ancestor worship festival, etc. Celebrate at the turn of mid-spring and late spring. Tomb-Sweeping Day originated from ancient ancestors' beliefs and the custom of worshipping spring, which has dual connotations of nature and humanity. It is both a natural solar term and a traditional festival. Grave-sweeping and outing are the two major themes of Tomb-Sweeping Day etiquette and customs, and these two traditional themes have been passed down from ancient times to the present in China.
Brief introduction of Tomb-Sweeping Day is about 100 words.
Tomb-Sweeping Day is an ancient festival of the Chinese nation. It is not only a solemn festival to pay homage to ancestors, but also a happy festival for people to get close to nature, go for an outing and enjoy the fun of spring. Dou Zhi B (or Yang Jing reaches 15) is Tomb-Sweeping Day Qi, and the node time is around April 5 of Gregorian calendar.
At this time, vitality is booming, yin qi is declining, and everything is "going to the old and welcoming the new". The earth presents a scene of spring and tranquility, which is a good time to go for an outing in spring and sweep the graves. Tomb-Sweeping Day, who worships his ancestors, is very long. There are two statements: 8 days before 10 and 10 days before 10. These nearly 20 days belong to ancestor worship and Qingming.
Brief introduction of Tomb-Sweeping Day is about 100 words.
Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional major Spring Festival. It is a fine tradition of the Chinese nation since ancient times to pay homage to the graves and remember the ancestors. It is not only conducive to promoting filial piety and family memory, but also to promoting the cohesion and identity of family members and even the nation. Tomb-Sweeping Day's integration of natural solar terms and humanistic customs is a combination of humanistic and natural conditions, which fully embodies the Chinese ancestors' thought of pursuing harmony between heaven and earth, paying attention to conforming to the right time, place and people and following the laws of nature.
Introduction to Tomb-Sweeping Day 2 The Origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day 1
China's earliest solar calendar and "Guo Li Chun Guan" clearly recorded the most basic constants of the astronomical calendar of "winter and summer to the sun, spring and autumn to the moon to distinguish the four seasons". After the agricultural society, the working people found that the day, month and year constituted the three elements of the calendar, and the 24 solar terms were basically formed in the Qin and Han Dynasties more than 2,000 years ago. Twenty-four solar terms combined the knowledge of astronomy and meteorology, and arranged "Spring rain startled spring and clear valley day, and summer was full of summer."
In autumn, there is a ballad of "autumn cold and frost fall, winter snow and winter cold". Among them, "Qingming" ranks fifth among ballads. It is also the fifth solar term in the lunar calendar. At this time, the weather is getting warmer and warmer, and everything on the earth is revived and full of vitality. Wicker is inserted at the door of every household to sweep graves and go for an outing in the suburbs.
There is also a saying in agricultural proverbs that "millet is planted in sunny days". As a symbol of Hua Xinfeng. "Qingming" has three flowering periods, namely, the first Houtong flower, the second Houmai flower and the third Liu Hou flower, which fully points out the flowering period and flower species of Tomb-Sweeping Day Qi. "When I was 100 questions" said, "At this time, everything grows clean and bright, so it is clear."
The Origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day II
According to the solar calendar, Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as the outing festival, falls between April 4th and 6th every year, which is a season of bright spring and lush vegetation, and also a good opportunity for people to have a spring outing (called outing in ancient times), so the ancients had the custom of going for an outing in Qingming and carrying out a series of sports activities.
To this day, the custom of ancestor worship and mourning for relatives in Tomb-Sweeping Day is still very popular. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, there have been customs such as "eating Qingming Tuan", "sending hundreds of insects" and "playing in water". Because Qingming and "cleverness" are homophonic, it is also called "cleverness festival". There is a saying in Jiangnan that this is the best day to have children. At present, there are some customs in Qingming, such as ancestor worship, grave sweeping, tomb sweeping, tree planting, outing and eating green jiaozi.
The origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day Chapter 3
The traditional Tomb-Sweeping Day in China began in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. In ancient times, it was not as important as the Cold Food Festival the day before, because the dates of Tomb-Sweeping Day and the Cold Food Festival were close, and the people gradually merged their customs. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties (58 1 to 907), Tomb-Sweeping Day and Cold Food Festival gradually merged into the same festival, which became the day to sweep graves and worship ancestors, which is today's Tomb-Sweeping Day.
Tomb-Sweeping Day's customs are rich and interesting. In addition to paying attention to prohibiting fire and sweeping graves, there are a series of customs and sports activities, such as jogging, swinging, cuju, polo and willow planting. According to legend, this is because Tomb-Sweeping Day wants to ban cold food and fire. In order to prevent cold food and cold meals from hurting people, we all take part in some sports activities to exercise. Therefore, this festival is a distinctive festival, with both sad tears to sweep the new grave and laughter for an outing.
The origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day Chapter 4
It is said that the origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day began with the "tomb sacrifice" ceremony of ancient emperors and generals, and later people followed suit. On this day, ancestor worship and grave sweeping became a fixed custom of the Chinese nation. The name "Tomb-Sweeping Day" also comes from "Tomb-Sweeping Day Qi" in the twenty-four solar terms of the China lunar calendar.
105 The day after beginning of winter is Qi's Tomb-Sweeping Day. Tomb-Sweeping Day gas has a total of 15 days. As it is Tomb-Sweeping Day, the time is after the vernal equinox. At this time, the winter has gone, the spring is full, the weather is sunny, the fields are bright and clean, and nature is full of vitality everywhere. It is appropriate to call this period "Qingming".
The origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day Chapter 5
The traditional Tomb-Sweeping Day in China began in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. Tomb-Sweeping Day was originally a very important solar term. As soon as Tomb-Sweeping Day arrives, the temperature rises, which is a good time for spring ploughing and planting. So there is a saying that "before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day, we planted melons and beans". "
There is no better way to plant trees than in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Later, as the days of Tomb-Sweeping Day and cold food approached, and cold food was the day when people banned fire to sweep graves, gradually, cold food and Tomb-Sweeping Day became one, and cold food became another name for Tomb-Sweeping Day and a custom in Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that day in Tomb-Sweeping Day, there were no fireworks, but only cold food.
Brief introduction of Tomb-Sweeping Day 3 Historical origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day
Tomb-Sweeping Day has a long history as a festival for Chinese people to sacrifice. Since ancient times, China people have paid more and more attention to their ancestors. Tomb-Sweeping Day has a long history and culture, which is constantly developing with the changes of the times. Later, they merged, or combined with the customs and culture of Shangsi Festival.
As early as before the Tang dynasty, the north began to sweep graves, and the knowledge of sacrifice was mainly in the Cold Food Festival and the Cold Clothes Festival. According to the literature in the Book of Rites. Before the Tang Dynasty, there was no grave-sweeping sacrifice by Tomb-Sweeping Day in the north. But by the Tang Dynasty, it had become a social trend for Tomb-Sweeping Day to go to the mausoleum to worship. The Tang Dynasty was a period of integration of grave-sweeping culture in China, and it spread to all parts of the country. After the Tang Dynasty, the Cold Food Festival was gradually deserted, so it merged with Tomb-Sweeping Day. Then Tomb-Sweeping Day kept his own time and customs.
Tomb-Sweeping Day's customs and culture
In the China calendar, Tomb-Sweeping Day is from April 4th to 6th in the Gregorian calendar. Ancestor worship activities in Tomb-Sweeping Day lasted for about ten days before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day, and there are still many places where ancestor worship activities last for one month. As one of the eight most important festivals in China, Tomb-Sweeping Day is quite different from other pure solar terms.
Tomb-Sweeping Day is mainly composed of ancestral beliefs and sacrificial culture, aiming at inheriting the beliefs and family ancestral culture. Because of the different customs in different parts of the country, there are also differences in festival activities in different places. However, the two activities of sweeping graves to worship ancestors and hiking are the unified customs of the north and the south. Qingming outing, known as exploring spring and seeking spring, is a folk festival with a long history. During the Qingming Festival, spring returns to the earth, and everything recovers, showing a vibrant scene. At the same time, it is also the best time for an outing.
Regional Cultural Differences in Tomb-Sweeping Day
Grave-sweeping in Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong is called mountain sacrifice and grave-sweeping. Guangdong has the custom of clearing the field and hiking, which is different from others. At the beginning of the annual mountain sacrifice, the ancestral graves are cleaned, paper is tied and sacrifices are placed. After the worship ceremony, we should go home and reunite. Because it is the biggest ancestor worship period in Tomb-Sweeping Day, Guangdong Province has the custom of holding Tomb-Sweeping Day and eating Qingming Banquet. In Zhejiang, Qingming is also called sacrificial Qingming.
In other words, to worship ancestors in Qingming Festival, we should worship with unified objects. The scene is grand and spectacular. In Jiangsu, there will be a rowing competition called punting. At the same time, in Anhui, Tomb-Sweeping Day is approaching, and women will also choose to worship aunt silkworm or insert willow. In cities in Hubei, Tomb-Sweeping Day has the custom of hanging paper, with colorful lanterns as the symbol, hanging on ancestral graves to set off firecrackers.
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