Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - Introduction of Tourist Attractions in Zhangzhou Ancient County
Introduction of Tourist Attractions in Zhangzhou Ancient County
Chen Yuanguang's Tomb is located in Shigushan, Punan Town, a suburb, which is 15km away from the urban area. Chen Yuanguang (A.D. 657-7 1 1) was born in Longhu and Gwangju (now Huangchuan, Henan) and was the son of Chen Zheng, a general who returned to Germany in the Tang Dynasty. After his father died, he inherited his father and was appointed General Angelababy. In the second year of the Tang Dynasty (AD 686), it was approved to build Zhangzhou County between the spring tides, and its first secretariat lasted for 26 years. He practiced the rule of law, attached importance to reclamation and water conservancy, and made outstanding contributions to the development of Zhangzhou. In 7 1 1 year, Chen Yuanguang died in battle and was honored as "King of Zhang Kai". He was first buried in Zhangpu and later moved to this address. There are a pair of stone sheep, a pair of stone lions and a pair of China watches in front of the tomb named "General Zhang Chen Cemetery in Tang Kai". In recent years, descendants of Chen from Taiwan Province Province and overseas often come here to seek their roots and worship their ancestors. Mumian Temple is located at the entrance of Jiuhu Mumian Village in Longhai City, which is 13km away from Zhangzhou City. There is an eight-column square stone pavilion named "Mumian Pavilion" on the front left side of the courtyard. There are six stone tablets behind the pavilion, one of which is engraved with "Zheng Huchen killed Jia Sidao here in the Song Dynasty", which was erected by a famous anti-Japanese scholar in the Ming Dynasty in Daguan. There is a couplet engraved on the stone pillars on both sides: "Eliminating rape for the world, spring and autumn righteousness". In the first year of Song Deye (1275), Zheng Huchen, the county commandant of Huiji County, escorted Jia Sidao, a traitor who had fallen out of favor, to Zhou Xun (now Longchuan, Guangdong Province), passing through Mumian Temple, and angrily pushed Jia Sidao into a cesspit and executed him. Later generations have built pavilions and monuments here many times to show their appreciation and disapproval. Dongshan Island, the ancient city of Tongshan, is one of the famous scenic spots in Fujian Province. Approved by the provincial government as a provincial-level tourism economic development zone, the bay here is vast, the beach is flat, the trees are shaded, and there are many scenic spots, which are very characteristic of southern coastal scenery. Dongshan Island was called Tongshan in ancient times. Tongshan Ancient City is located in Tongling Town in the northeast of Dongshan Island, which is 157 km away from Zhangzhou City. In the 20th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1387), Zhou Dexing established a water town in the city to resist the Japanese invasion of Xiahou. The ancient city has been baptized by war several times, and now it relies on the glory and the majestic towers. There is an exquisite and elegant Guandi Temple in the ancient city, also known as Wu Temple, which was built in the 22nd year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1389). The temple gate is called "Prince Pavilion", which is a glazed tiled pavilion with a palace structure. The wood carvings and stone statues in the temple are vividly displayed. Birds and beasts cut and pasted with colored porcelain are lifelike. On both sides of the temple gate, there are several rafters, which are the birthplace of Huang Daozhou. On the seaside cliff near Guandi Temple, there is a huge stone weighing about 200 tons, which looks like a jade rabbit crouching, and the bottom only touches a few inches. The wind blows the stone, so it is named pneumatic stone. This stone is listed as "the first stone in the world" by "The Best of World Geography". There is another stone nearby, which looks like a monk wearing a cassock is worshipping. In front of it is a pagoda facing the sea, which is a wonderful sight of "the stone monk worshipping the pagoda". There is a natural cave on the seashore outside the east gate of the ancient city, which looks like an open tiger's mouth. It is deep and refreshing, and there is a clear spring dripping from the gap, hence the name tiger snake dripping jade. In the northwest of the ancient city, Jiuxian Mountain stands in the sea, where Qi Jiguang, a famous anti-Japanese star in Ming Dynasty, and Zheng Chenggong, a national hero, camped and trained naval officers. At the top of the mountain, a huge stone engraved with "Yao Taixian" was the water platform of that year, surrounded by ancient banyan trees, and the roots climbed between cracks, with unique scenery. Zhaojiabao is commonly known as Zhaojiacheng. Located at the foot of Gao Shuo Mountain in Huxi Town, Zhangpu County, 90km away from Zhangzhou City. Zhao Ruohe, the last royal family in the Song Dynasty (the tenth grandson of Zhao Kuang Midea and the younger brother of Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin) lived here in seclusion. It was founded in the second year of Song Xiangxing (1279), the 28th year of Ming Wanli (1500) and the 48th year of Ming Wanli (1620). Zhao Ruo, the tenth Sun and Zhao Yi rebuilt and expanded it twice, forming a complete imitation song building complex today. The castle is divided into an inner city and an outer city. There is a three-story four-in-one "Wan Bilou" in the inner city building, which means "full return to Zhao". There are 18 portraits of Song emperors hanging in the building. The outer wall is a three-in-one earth wall with a stone foundation, with a height of 6,2m and a circumference of 1 200m m. The main buildings in the outer city are five parallel palaces. There are also precious cultural relics in the castle, such as Bianpai Bridge, Yubei, Mi Fei's "Mo Chi" stone carving in Song Dynasty, and Jufo Pagoda. Zhangzhou Tulou Zhangzhou Tulou is located in the mountainous areas of Nanjing, Huaan, Pinghe, Zhaoan, Xiao Yun and Zhangpu counties in Zhangzhou City. Known for its peculiar shape and unique style, it is known as the "mythical mountain architecture". Earth building is made of raw soil as the main material, with lime, fine sand, glutinous rice, brown sugar, bamboo chips, wood strips and so on. Repeatedly knead, squeeze and tamp. It has the characteristics of sharing, anti-theft, earthquake prevention, animal prevention, fire prevention, moisture prevention, ventilation and lighting, warm in winter and cool in summer. Earth buildings are generally three to five stories high, with a kitchen on the first floor, a warehouse on the second floor and a living room above the third floor, which can accommodate 200 to 700 people. Tulou originated from barracks, castles and cottages in Chen Yuanguang in the Tang Dynasty, and it is the product of the special social environment of "foreign bandits coming in and out and thieves fighting" in southern Fujian since the Tang and Song Dynasties. Zhangzhou has the largest number of earth buildings: more than 800. The earliest building: "Yun Qi Building" in Shajian Town, Hua 'an County, which is the earliest earth building with an exact date. It was built in the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (137 1), and it has been more than 620 years since. The largest scale: there are five large earth buildings with a diameter of more than 70 meters. The largest one is Zai Tian Building in Gongbei Township, Zhao 'an County, with a diameter of 94.5 meters, which is known as "Super Earth Building". The most peculiar structure: square, oval, half moon, top chair, umbrella, windmill, gossip and other shapes. , each has its own characteristics, each leading the way, especially the tulou in Tianluokeng, Shuyang Township, Nanjing County, which consists of five tulou with one ellipse, three circles. Magnificent and shocking. Lin Yutang Memorial Hall, located in Wulisha Village, Tianbao Town, Xiangcheng District, is the first Lin Yutang Memorial Hall in Chinese mainland. The sky is blue and the water is blue, and the banana is fragrant. The memorial hall is built on the hill. The main body is a two-story circular building with an antique front, but the circular structure is close to westernization. Shen Peng, chairman of China Calligraphers Association, inscribed the name of Lin Yutang Memorial Hall. In front of the museum, a statue of Mr. Lin Yutang was placed, which was designed and made by Professor Li Weisi, a famous sculptor in China. The museum displays more than 200 works of Lin Yutang in various versions, 100 photos of Lin Yutang in different periods, as well as Lin Yutang's handwriting and articles used by Lin Yutang. The architectural design, inscription and sculpture of the memorial hall are all created by domestic first-class experts, which shows a high artistic level and can be called "Celebrity Hall". Weizhen Pavilion is located at the southern end of Xinhua North Road in Xiangcheng District, commonly known as Bagua Building. Built in the sixth year of the Dragon (1572), it is one of the top ten ancient buildings in Fujian Province. The bridge was demolished at 197 1 and rebuilt at 1997 adjacent to the original site. The rebuilt Weizhen Pavilion is a three-story octagonal pavilion with a height of 51.88m.. It is close to Jiulong River, overlooking Zhangzhou Fucheng, echoing the pavilion built in Shang Wei Town, Shan Zhi. It is a symbol of Zhangzhou city, and it is also a symbol of stability and tranquility in people's minds. Standing on the "unprecedented" Weizhen Pavilion is refreshing and proud. Tianfu Tea Museum laid the foundation stone on August 8th, 2000/KLOC-0, and opened on July 7th, 2002/KLOC-0. The whole museum covers an area of 80 mu (5.3 hectares) with a total construction area of over 6,000 square meters, making it the largest tea museum in the world. Four buildings of the museum: (1) main exhibition hall: it mainly displays the history of tea, tea culture and tea production and sales in China, the situation of tea in major tea-producing countries in the world and the development of Tianfu Group. (2) Tea Ceremony Classroom: On the first floor, there are professional tea performance halls and elegant tea tasting places such as Yihexuan and Pinmingge, which also serve as tea ceremony teaching. The second floor is the international conference hall with advanced facilities; (3) Japanese Tea Ceremony Hall (Fu Hui 'an): Japanese courtyard, teahouse, pavilion, frugal pavilion and jingting represent three different styles of the times; (4) There are three exhibition halls (Shizhai Hall) in the painting and calligraphy museum. The main exhibition hall displays the paintings and calligraphy collected by the museum, and the activity exhibition hall has artificial theme paintings and calligraphy exhibitions from time to time; There is a chat room on the second floor, and pen meetings are held irregularly, killing a lot of time on the spot; Tingshizhai mainly sells all kinds of hall stones, sculptures and other handicrafts. There are also landscaping facilities such as Hanting, Tangshan, Qiao Song, Tang Yuan, Hu Ming, Qingchi, Lanting Qushui, Wuren Tea Garden, Mingfeng Stone Carving and Shiyuan Tea Garden. Elegant and natural environment, it is a tea culture grand view garden integrating academic research, cultural inheritance, education and entertainment. Visitors can gain knowledge of tea science, know tea, understand tea art and inherit tea culture through entertainment. Yundongyan Yundongyan is located in Buwen Town, Longhai City, which is 10 km away from Zhangzhou City. It is a provincial-level scenic spot. There is a cave in the mountain. Whenever it rains, the clouds fly out of the cave, and when the rain clears, the clouds float back into the cave, hence the name Yundongyan. According to legend, during the reign of Emperor Yangdi, a hermit lived in seclusion on the mountain to raise cranes and cultivate monasteries. He heard it when he went down the mountain, so it was also called the mountain. The cloud cave rock is 280 meters above sea level, and the mountain is covered with granite, which is grotesque and layered, forming countless deep caves and strange rock scenery. The largest cave is a thousand caves, and the highest stone peak is Tianzhu Peak. There are also landscapes such as the sky, the Moon Gorge and wind-driven rocks. Yundongyan is known as "the first forest of steles in southern Fujian". Cliff stone carvings abound, with wires, grass, letters and seals, and 150 places. The earliest inscription is "Xu Xi seeks the crescent moon here" in the Five Dynasties, which has been around for more than 1000 years. The Baizhang Cliff on Tianzhu Peak is engraved with the word "scratching your head", each word is 2 meters square, which is the largest stone carving in Yundongyan. The Travel Notes of Yunfeng Yundong written by Feng, a scholar of Hanlin in the Ming Dynasty, has exquisite stone carvings and the full text is 1 100 words, which is really rare in the forest of steles in China. Zhu Zeng, a Neo-Confucianism scholar in the Song Dynasty, gave a lecture in Yundongyan, leaving two inscriptions: "The first mountain in the stream" and "You Shi Shi Shi". Cai Lie, a Taoist scholar in the Ming Dynasty, once wrote books and lectured in seclusion here, and now there are still Cai Lie's tomb and Zhangping eco-tourism in Beiting! Zhangping city, Yong 'an Tourism Department personnel and related experts made an eco-tourism investigation from Shuangyang Town to Tiantai Mountain in Liaocun Village, Chishui Town, zhangping city. Visit Ningyang ancient city along the way, visit Jinghong's hometown, explore the caves in the mountains, and win the scenery on the rooftop. Experts believe that this is a natural eco-tourism area in the north, which has great development value. Shuangyang and Chishui towns in Zhangping were originally under the jurisdiction of Ningyang ancient county, adjacent to Yong 'an, and rich in natural and cultural landscape resources. Tiantai Mountain is located in the northwest of Xiangliao Village, Chishui Town, with the main peak at an altitude of1.478m.. In the Song Dynasty, there was a Tiantai Temple at the foot of the mountain. The ancient book records: "Tiantai Mountain is forty miles away from Liaocheng, and when you go to thousands of feet, the water will bloom." Tiantai Mountain has an open swamp basin with an area of more than 30,000 square meters. There are three mountain streams in the middle, and the streams are clear and spotless. There are few people here, and the natural vegetation is well protected. Up to now, there are still a large area of virgin forests, and there are many rare animals and plants: hundreds of wild animals and plants such as giant salamander, clouded leopard, bear, macaque, yew and palm tree. There is great potential to develop eco-tourism market. From the bustling Shuangyang Town to the provincial cultural relics protection unit Linshan Tower, the ancient city of Ningyang has a panoramic view; Walking into the old house, behind the mottled and heavy black paint gate, there is a dark and long corridor. The door couplets and plaques in the house are full of rich feudal culture, or hanging the door head, or embedding the colonnade, or flying words, or illustrated; Xiangliao Village, Chishui Town, where Tiantai Mountain is located, is the hometown of Wang Jinghong. Since the third year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1405), he has participated in organizing and leading Zheng He's voyages to the Western Ocean for eight times, and has arrived in 37 countries and regions in Asia and Africa. Wang Jinghong's feat of going to the West has been included in the local textbook of junior high school by Fujian Provincial Education Commission. From small bridges and flowing water, ancient houses to ancient temples in the mountains, there is everything here. There are green mountains and trees, bridges and flowing water, and there are such buildings not far away. There are more than a dozen ancient bridges, such as Xiangshan Bridge, Lingdou Wan 'an Bridge, Hualong Bridge and Madeng Bridge, which were built in the Tang Dynasty. Up the mountain, everything on the mountain is green, without any dust. As far as I can see, Shan Ye goes from light green to turquoise to green, and then to dark green. Clear ribbons are quiet and smooth in the dazzling sunshine, like silk and satin. Along the way, the trees on both sides are lush and full of vitality. Coming to the top of the mountain, the view is extremely broad. Only the town at the foot of the mountain has a panoramic view. There are also many places of interest in Zhangping, such as the stupa in the Southern Song Dynasty, the Wang Jinshi Classics Reading Room in Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, the ruins of Tiantianan, the oldest temple, and the ancient post road, as well as many poems and songs left by literati chanting the scenery of Tiantai Mountain. Liu Rui, the head of the household department of Jinshi in the Ming Dynasty, said in a poem: "The world is new for dawn, and the white clouds roll back." In May 2002, experts and professors from the Department of Tourism and the Institute of Tourism Science of Huaqiao University, on the basis of in-depth investigation, fully affirmed the rich tourism resources of Shuangyang and Chishui towns, which are "of great development value". And position it as a "natural eco-tourism area in the north". In the same year, it was approved as "the recent development of tourist attractions" by the Resources and Regulations Department of the Provincial Tourism Bureau. At present, Yongzheng Highway has been started on the whole line and will be completed by the end of this year. The tourist sections from Shuangyang via Chishui Ridge to Xiangliao and from Xiangliao to Yong 'an Upper Shi Cun are also being implemented. ——————————————————————— The trip to Yongfu is an appointment with Hua. There are two natural gardens in Fujian, one is Xiamen's "sea garden" and the other is Yongfu's "mountain garden". Yongfu, located in the southernmost mountain basin of Fujian, is a town in the mountainous area of zhangping city. Surrounded by mountains and Ma Pingchuan, it has the reputation of "Little Lushan Mountain" all the year round. It is truly one of the top ten flower production bases in China. Flowers and colors are everywhere. Walking into Yongfu is like walking into a flower world. Gardens and fields are flowers, and shops in front of houses and on the street are flowers; I see flowers in my eyes, chew flowers in my mouth, and smell flowers in my nose; Red, white, purple, yellow and colorful $ orchids, rhododendrons, Daphne, Cycas, camellia and so on. There are more than 1000 kinds of flowers, some have seen them, some have never seen them, some are famous, some are unknown, and there are many kinds of flowers. Here, we can truly appreciate the taste of the old saying "a beautiful face". Yongfu people's philandering is not a whim, it has a history of more than 700 years. As early as the Southern Song Dynasty, famous flowers such as orchids, camellias and Daphne odora produced by Yongfu were popular in the south of the Yangtze River and exported to Southeast Asian countries in the Qing Dynasty. According to legend, in the eighth year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty, Li Zouchun, a treasure of Yongfu Fairy Palace, paid tribute to the court. It blooms all the year round and smells fragrant, which makes the emperor feel very happy and gives him the title of "No.1 among treasures". This anecdote recorded in the local genealogy, as well as the myths and legends of Tie Guai Li in Huaxian County and Yongfu, one of the "Eight Immortals" widely celebrated in the local area, revealed the inside story of Yongfu in Huaxiang County. Flowers are the edges. Flowers and Yongfu are inextricably linked, and they interpret the stories and legends of magnificent and colorful flowers. Flowers are the medium. Flowers bear the fruit of Yongfu's "China Duke Flower Town", and flowers have made Yongfu's economy. With flowers, Yongfu and Fuxiang will stay in G forever. With flowers, Yongfu people will always be blessed. And looking for flowers, looking at the colors, smelling the flowers and being covered with a touch of "flower country" is also blessed!
What tourist attractions are there in Guxian County, Linfen City?
Guxian Peony Cultural Tourism Zone 1
Guxian County is located in the northeast of Linfen City, Shanxi Province, at the southern foot of Taiyue Mountain. The county has a long history, outstanding people, pleasant scenery and rich tourism resources, including the Millennium Peony in Shibi, the Tomb of Lin Xiangru, a famous Warring States, the Taoist Temple-Yanqing Temple in Song Dynasty, the Zhangjia Courtyard in Qing Dynasty and Taiyue Mountain National Forest Park.
Peony Culture Scenic Area is located in Shibi Township, 25 kilometers south of Guxian County, including Sanhe Millennium Peony Garden and Zhangjia Courtyard. Zhangjia Courtyard is a well-preserved residential mansion in the hinterland of Taiyue. The existing buildings were rebuilt from the ninth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty to the fifth year of Guangxu.
The traditional quadrangles in the north, with spacious living rooms, show the wealth of their owners. The couplet at the door reads "Thai but not arrogant, virtue at home and abroad, diligence and housekeeping, which must be passed down in spring and autumn", which is the family rule of the Zhang family.
From the beginning, the Zhang family, which was dominated by agriculture, became a rich official who integrated martial arts, literature, agriculture and commerce during Jiaqing and Daoguang years of Qing Dynasty. Over the past hundred years, the compound has produced more than ten scholars, such as scholars, juren and scholars, and has gained the reputation of "father and son have been admitted to the subject" and "brothers are on the same list".
2. Lin Xiangru Park
Xiangru Park, named after Lin Xiangru, a famous historical figure in ancient county, is a leisure square integrating amusement, morning exercise, children's activities, fishing and parking. The total cost is 9.6 million yuan, covering an area of104,7 19 square meters, of which the water surface area is 294 14 square meters and the green area is19 square meters. There is a statue of Lin Xiangru and a memorial hall in the park. The statue is magnificent and the memorial hall is spacious.
The winding path of the whole park is secluded, the pavilions and terraces of rocks are strewn at random, and the flowers are clustered and sparkling, showing a pleasant picture of "the wind blows the willows and dances on both sides, and the moon shines on a boat". The completion of Xiangru Park not only improves the taste of the city and the quality of life of residents, but also solves the embarrassing situation of "having a city without a park" in our county for many years, which is of great significance in the history of county construction.
3. Zhangjia Courtyard in Guxian County
The Zhangjia Courtyard in Shibi, Guxian County, Shanxi Province is a well-preserved deep house courtyard in the hinterland of Taiyue. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the Zhang family moved to Shibi, dug caves and tied fences, and their business was bleak. During the Jiaqing and Daoguang years of Qing Dynasty, the Zhang family became an official The Rich House who integrated martial arts, agriculture and business, and served as an official. Over the past hundred years, there have been more than ten people in the compound, including scholars, juren, scholars and scholars, and they have the reputation of "father and son are admitted to the exam" and "brothers are on the same list". In the early years of the Republic of China, the Zhang family, represented by Zhang Qinglan, flourished and became the largest "Shiwanhou" in Yueyang County at that time.
Traditional family system and cultural concepts are mainly rooted in courtyards in widely distributed rural areas. The courtyards where clans live all show a sense of order and rank characteristics, which makes the people around them come down in one continuous line in the way of living.
The tradition of returning the fallen leaves to their roots also made the countryside a wealth gathering place in ancient China. The wealth that several generations have worked so hard to manage has gradually gathered into a country mansion compound and ten thousand mu of fertile land.
4. Yanqing Temple in Linfen
Yanqing Temple is located on Pingfeng Mountain in the northeast of the ancient county town of Linfen City, Shanxi Province. It was founded in the second year of Song Xuanhe (1 120) and completed in the early year of Yanqing, Liaoning (1 124), hence the name. More than 870 years ago, from the east of the city to Yanqing, the mountain road was rugged and spiraled upwards, and people with unhealthy health could not sustain it. Yanqing Temple, with the upper house and Sanqing Hall, is simple and elegant, and it is a place to worship gods in the old days. There is an ancient Chinese fir in front of the temple, with a height of18m and a circumference of more than 4m.
The crown is dark blue and shaped like an umbrella. Sometimes different birds gather on it. East of the temple is Shenlong Temple, and there are springs gurgling out between the stone cliffs. When the stone meets the water, the clear water gurgles. The spring water freezes, but it doesn't freeze in winter.
The spring water secretly flows out of the temple, along the two canals of light and shadow in the courtyard, through Shilongkou and into the fish pond, which is called "Living Water Dragon Singing". Brocade swims in the pool, and blue algae rise and fall. The reflection in the clear sky, the sound of the spring gurgling. Linchi is refreshing and dusty. There are three holes in the stone kiln in the south of Shenlong Temple, and a small pavilion is built on it. When you board the pavilion, you can look up at Ding Huo in the north and have a bird's eye view of the county town in the west.
5. Stay at Guandi Temple.
Reliu Guandi Temple (the fourth batch of provincial protection) Time: Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties Address: Re Liu Cun, Guyang Town, Guxian County According to inscriptions, it was built in the Song Dynasty and has been repaired many times in later generations. Sitting facing south, one enters the courtyard layout. The existing buildings include the mountain gate, the stage, the dedication hall, the main hall and the east-west corridor, with an area of about 1220 square meters. The main hall is the main building in the temple, with seven rooms wide and three rooms deep. It rests on the top of the mountain, has double eaves and is paved with six pillars.
The glazed tile is decorated with a diamond-shaped square heart, and the hall body is contracted with columns, and the six rafters go straight out of the front and rear eaves, which is remarkable in the Yuan Dynasty. On 20 1910.7 19, reliu Guandi temple was selected as the eighth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
How about the peony cultural tourist area in Guxian County?
The peony cultural tourist area in Guxian County is the first peony in the world, that is, the three-in-one thousand-year-old peony, supplemented by the beautiful natural scenery and many unique cultural landscapes in the Shibi River basin.
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