Customs of Mid-Autumn Festival: The Origin of Purdue in Mid-Autumn Festival?

The 15th day of the seventh lunar month is a traditional festival in China, which is called "Orchid Festival" in Buddhism and "Zhongyuan Festival" in Taoism, with different names and different festivals. For example, on the Mid-Yuan Festival, China has the custom of offering sacrifices to emperors and ancestors, so it is called "Mid-Yuan Purdue". So today, Lao Huangli will introduce you to the origin of Mid-Yuan Purdue.

"Central Plains" is a Taoist saying. Taoist classics call the 15th day of the first month Shang Yuan, the 15th day of July Zhong Yuan and the 15th day of October Xia Yuan. He also matched "three yuan" with "three officials", saying that it was God's blessing and was born on the fifteenth day of the first month; The official god of the earth. Taoism regards the 15th day of the seventh lunar month as the day for local officials to forgive sins in the mid-Yuan Dynasty. At that time, local officials will inspect and test the performances of immortals, mortals and animals in the sky and underground, so as to convict and exempt from punishment.

Taoism calls heaven, earth and water "three elements"; Yuan is the beginning of everything. Taoism believes that the ternary qi of heaven, earth and water is the basis for the initial generation of human beings and the long-term cultivation of all things. The ternary qi is placed on the third day of the lunar calendar, also known as the "ternary day"; The fifteenth day of the first month at the end of Yuan Dynasty, the fifteenth day of July in Yuan Dynasty and the fifteenth day of October at the end of Yuan Dynasty; So "Central Plains" means July 15th.

In the "Sanyuan Day", Shangyuan Day is the birthday of "Shangyuan Yipin God bless the people"; Zhongyuan and Xiayuantian are the birthdays of the "Second-class Emperor of the Central Plains forgiving sins" and "Third-class Emperor of Xia Yuan releasing Eritrea" respectively. The position of the three officials emperor is second only to that of the Jade Emperor, who rules all souls. Therefore, Sanyuan Festival is an important festival in Daodun, and fasting is held in these three days.

There are many legends about the Three Officials, but the legend with the ancient China Emperor Yao Shunyu as the companion is more reasonable. Because in ancient times, Emperor Yao carried out seven strategies on a fixed date, so he became the "Tianguan" and heavenly god blesses the people, so he was worshipped by ordinary people. Shun Di divided China into twelve states so that people could live a stable life, so he became a "local official". Besides, Shun Di is filial, so the Mid-Autumn Festival is also called "Filial Piety Festival".

In ancient times, every household had to slaughter chickens and sheep, burn incense and present their ancestors with gold and silver paper. This filial piety to ancestors, by extension, leads to the loneliness of the soul, which makes them especially sacrificed by many people on this day, so it is called "Purdue in the Central Plains"; As for Yu Di's flood control, the people were able to protect their homes, so he became a "water official".

Purdue activities in the Central Plains generally have the following three purposes: first, to pay homage to the dead souls of ancestors; Second, it is recommended to enjoy ownerless; Third, cross over the new fool. In China, the forms of Purdue are divided into public and private. Private Pudu is Pudu, mainly residential units such as streets and villages. From July 1st to 30th, we agreed to take turns to go to Purdue.

In Purdue, there will be a long altar at the door, on which there will be rich vegetables and rice, and each dish should be inserted with a incense, commonly known as "worshipping the door". At the same time, a circular paper lamp is hung in front of every house and under the eaves, which reads "All sunshine shines in the shade" or "Celebrate the Central Plains" and "Street lamp" on the other hand. This is used to guide the way, so that these ghosts can find a place to raise them, also called "tree lampposts".

Public sacrifices, also known as "temple fairs", are usually held on July 15th. As the saying goes, they are also called "worship in July and a half". Usually centered on temples, presided over by temple officials. On this day, people often set up seats and memorials in the streets and alleys, and set up Purdue Altar.

In the center of Pudu altar, there is a flag of Orchid Club or statues of three officials. There are several gods standing on the platform to pay homage to orphans, including "the position of a lonely man" and "the position of a lonely woman", which are calling "hungry ghosts" who have no owners to sacrifice. In order to avoid being overtaken by GREAT GHOST when giving food, a spirit tablet of "Children, Lonely Men and Women" was specially set up.

There are two tables in front of the altar: a bucket lamp on the upper table, an idol and incense burner on the lower table. Put white rice, Gu Jian, bronze mirror, scissors, small scale and other things in the bucket lamp to ward off evil spirits. In addition, there is a long table in front of the altar for people to place sacrifices.

After noon, every household provoked three sacrifices, such as shrines, fruits, paper money, clothes and hats, and bamboo hats. The person in charge inserted a yellow, green and red triangular paper flag on each sacrifice, and wrote the glyph of "Magnolia Victory" and "Manna Gate Open" as a souvenir. Afterwards, monks and Taoists were invited to read their scriptures and worship.

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