What does long summer mean? Why eat sesame cakes?

Speaking of long summer, people will feel a little strange, but it is one of the 24 solar terms in China and also a solar term in summer. Let's take a look today! So what does a long summer mean? Why eat sesame cakes? Next, let's take a look at this issue of the old almanac!

You may be interested in the legend of the custom of eating peas and glutinous rice in the long summer.

What does long summer mean? The "Long Summer" solar term was established at the end of the Warring States Period (239 BC), which marked the replacement of the four seasons and the beginning of the middle summer of the four seasons. In fact, according to the standard of climatology, if the daily average temperature rises steadily above 22℃, it will start in summer. Before and after the "Long Summer", only the area south of Fuzhou-Nanling Line in China really achieved "summer trees are swaying and the balcony reflects the pond", while some areas in the northeast and northwest have just entered the spring, and the average temperature in most parts of the country is around 18 ~ 20℃, which can be described as ". In May, Sophora japonica blooms in many places.

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According to textual research, this custom spread from Suzhou and Songjiang to Yancheng during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, which can be traced back to the Three Kingdoms period. Wang Dengzuo said that during the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Adou was rescued by Zhao Zilong from Cao Jun's million-strong army in Changbanpo. Because Adou's mother threw herself into the well, Liu Bei took Adou with her. Later, Zhou Yu played a honey trap, and Liu Bei married the younger sister of Sun Quan, the prince of Wu, as his second wife. Liu Bei was going to war, and it was inconvenient to take Adou with him, so he gave Adou to Mrs. Sun for support. At that time, Mrs. Sun lived in Wu, a country with mild climate and rich products. In order to raise Dou safely and safely, Liu Bei specially prepared many gifts and made many steamed cakes, which were divided into 20 packages, layered on top of each other, separated by green leafy vegetables, and escorted to the State of Wu. When I arrived in Wu, it happened to be the long summer season. Mrs. Sun was very happy when she saw the chubby little peas in vain. However, Mrs. Sun also has concerns. After all, she is a stepmother. If there is a mistake, not only is it difficult for the husband to explain it clearly, but it will also leave a good story inside and outside the court. The beautiful and clever Mrs. Sun thought of a good idea: Today is long summer. We will weigh Adou in front of Zilong, and then we will know whether the child has been well raised in the second year's Long Summer Festival. After making up your mind, weigh adzuki bean. Zhao Zilong felt fresh, and he also said an auspicious sentence: "Queen, the child is hooked. It is safe and well-raised."

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Then, Zhao Zilong happily presented gifts one by one. But the 20-ton steamed cake has been crushed and deformed. What should I do? Zhao Zilong had a brainwave and said, "Mother and Queen, according to our custom, every family in Changchun makes flat cakes for people. Please accept them." Mrs. Sun happily accepted these rotten cakes and immediately distributed them to the ladies-in-waiting, who all praised them. Therefore, later generations gradually formed the custom of making and eating cakes in the long summer. Every long summer, people pick Tianer, malt powder and glutinous rice flour, embed them in bean paste and walnut kernel, cook them into jiaozi, put them in a steamer, fry them, sprinkle sesame seeds and pour sugar water, and make malt cakes as gifts for relatives and friends. Because Tianer only grows in long summer, "Tianer"

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