How much do you know about the customs of Tianjin Mid-Autumn Festival?

On the occasion of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the folk customs around China are colorful. In the memory of Tianjin Wei's older generation, the Mid-Autumn Festival in the past was more interesting than it is now, so let the old calendar introduce you to the Mid-Autumn Festival custom in old Tianjin.

Yue Bai Yue Bai is the highlight of Tianjin Mid-Autumn Festival. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, the jade plate hangs high and the moonlight is like silver. Every family set up a console table in the yard to worship the moon god. Sacrifices include pomegranate, watermelon, apples, moon cakes, yellow incense sticks and thousands of gold ingots. Women in the family burn incense to Yue Bai according to their age, which is called "Yue Bai" in folk customs.

Because the legendary lunar Xing Jun is a female idol, she is in charge of everything such as marriage, pregnancy and childbirth. The moon's profit and loss cycle is 28 days, which is similar to the menstrual cycle of women. Therefore, married women, unmarried women and women who are infertile after marriage will say something to luna. These prayers are women's private words, and it is very inconvenient for men to be present. Therefore, Yue Bai has become a woman's exclusive ceremony. There is a folk proverb, "Men don't Yue Bai, women don't sacrifice stoves", which comes from this.

During the Republic of China, Tianjin literati Feng Wenzhun wrote a poem "Zhi Zhu Ci" describing Yue Bai's scene: "After the tip is recovered, it will be sent to every household, with different habits or bad habits. Men worship the kitchen king, women's full moon, biting spring radish and autumn melon. "

Moreover, every year near the Mid-Autumn Festival, the "Moonlight Statue" is sold in Tianjin Nanzhi Bureau, Zhacaipu, Gongnangong North and various grocery stores. Vendors walking the streets also shouted in the hutong: "Buy the moon horse, the moon horse is for the upper class ..." The yard was full of Yue Bai cigarettes, which lingered for a long time, bringing a strong festive atmosphere to the hutong.

Male prostitute male prostitute is the honorific title of Tianjin people for the legendary Jade Rabbit who is playing medicine in the Moon Palace. Because people believe that male prostitutes can bring peace and tranquility to the world, and their smashed "elixir of life" can protect people from diseases. Therefore, in the Mid-Autumn Festival, besides enjoying the moon and eating moon cakes, we should buy a prostitute for the house to increase the festive atmosphere.

The male prostitute on the altar is an anthropomorphic sitting rabbit made of mud or peeled pulp, wearing a golden helmet and shining armor, dressed as a general, with towering ears on his head, holding a pestle, wearing a big red shirt, sitting on the top of the tiger skin, commanding and handsome, with only the same three-petal mouth, which indicates that this is a rabbit general. People put fresh fruits, moon cakes and cakes, incense burners, bottles and jars of flowers and all kinds of candied fruit on the altar. The incense burner is full of fragrance, hoping that male prostitutes can bring auspiciousness and peace to the world.

Generally, different mounts under rabbits have different meanings. The one riding a tiger is called "General Khufu", which represents courage, perseverance and strength. Riding elephants and sheep represents auspiciousness and peace; Riding a gourd represents both Fulu and Fulu; Riding carp represents wealth and prosperity; Riding a unicorn represents poetry and calligraphy, and there is another implication that children and grandchildren are full.

There is another kind of "rabbit cart" for children to play with. A colorful male prostitute stands on a wooden cart with a pestle in her hand and a medicine mortar under her feet. Pulling a rickshaw, a prostitute's pestle will pound in the mortar, and her red eyes will blink, which makes people laugh.

There are also "faces" made by male prostitutes with pulp. In the hutong, children almost have a hand, put it on their faces, chase each other and run "rabbits" everywhere in the hutong. There are also rabbit dolls made of cloth, which are naive. Mud-kneaded "Male Prostitute Hit the Clam" is really moving. Paper-covered male prostitutes' kites were put in the air, and their eyes flickered, attracting many passers-by to stop and watch.

The pastry shop on the street sells different kinds of "sugar rabbits". They boiled sand with white sugar, poured it into molds, turned into various sugar rabbits, and painted them with food colors, which were beautiful and delicious. At that time, there were large and small sugar rabbits in Siyuanxiang, Xiangdezhai and Guishunzhai in Tianjin.

Many old people make rabbit shoes and hats for their children, which means driving away evil spirits and praying for health and longevity. Mr. Feng Wenzhun's "Zhi Zhu Ci" also has a poem about male prostitutes: "The Moon Palace worships every family and seeks justice for the reunion of melons and fruits. I respect my name very much, and my boudoir plays with male prostitutes. "

Climbing the Moon On the Mid-Autumn Festival, Tianjin also has the custom of "crabs climbing the moon". The so-called "climbing the moon" is actually a game. Before the festival, I bought some river crabs and kept them in flowerpots. When the Mid-Autumn Festival is full, I wrap them in paper, wrap them around, tie them on the back of crabs, dip them in oil and light them in the yard, so that they can crawl around to predict the wealth in the coming year.

If the crab crawls indoors, it means there will be a lot of money in the coming year. If it crawls outside the yard, it means there will be no money in the coming year. In the past, when there were many children at home, parents arranged for the children at home, one person with one stalk, and those who climbed out were blocked with stalks to let them climb into the house.

Families with fewer children will also call the children next door to guard them together. Crabs with twisted oil on their backs are crawling around like flies. The children are shouting, blocking them with straw and kicking them when they can't stop them. The adults looked at the cheering children and laughed.

The yard was full of people, the lights on the ground were on, crabs were crawling around, and the crabs forced to climb into the house were caught by adults, and the lights were removed and thrown into the pot. In a short time, they were served on the table, the cream was covered with fat, and the crab tasted delicious. People eat it in droves.

"Crab Climbing the Moon" is said to be an activity to pray for wealth, but it is just a game to set off the festive atmosphere. There is a scene of "climbing the moon" in Mr. Feng Wenzhun's "Bing Yin Tianjin Zhi Zhu Ci": "I can't bear to cook when I come back from buying crabs, and it's even more rampant tonight. According to legend, climbing high and looking at the moon is a black pot, and the paper burns brightly. "

Learn more about horoscope encyclopedia, horoscope marriage, horoscope occupation, marriage fortune, god of wealth, emotional combination, finding the other half, horoscope calculation, name speed matching, life fortune and compound opportunities. You can click on the bottom for online consultation (for entertainment only): /xz/